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Se(IV) sorption on purified Na-kaolinite was investigated under ambient temperature as functions of contact time, pH, ionic strength and Se(IV) concentration using batch techniques. The rate of sorption is relatively rapid and sorption kinetics of Se(IV) can be successfully described by the pseudo-second-order model. The amount of Se(IV) sorbed was moderately dependent on the solution pH but insensitive to ionic strengths. The sorption/desorption isotherms of Se(IV) show that the sorption process is reversible. A double layer model was set up and used to quantitatively interpret the experimental data. Three surface complexes (≡Al)SeO, ≡ AlSeO and ≡AlOHSeO were proposed which satisfactorily fit our data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bentonite has been studied extensively because of its strong sorption and complexation ability. In this work, the sorption of Se(IV) on purified GMZ bentonite was investigated under ambient temperature as functions of contact time, pH, Se(IV) concentration and co-existing ion Eu(III) using batch techniques. Sorption kinetics of Se(IV) was successfully described by the pseudo-second-order rate equation. The sorption amount of Se(IV) was strongly dependent on the solution pH, and a positive effect was observed on Se(IV) and Eu(III) co-sorption when these two elements existed in the same system under high surface coverage of sorbent. Double layer model was set up and used to quantitatively interpret the sorption experimental data collected in binary and ternary sorption systems. From the experimental results, one can conclude that GMZ bentonite may have good potentialities for immobilizing selenium in nuclear wastes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eu(III) adsorption on rutile was investigated as a function of contact time, pH, ionic strength and Eu(III) concentration by using a batch experimental method. The effects of carbonate, sulfate, and phosphate were also studied. It was found that the kinetics of Eu(III) adsorption on rutile could be described by a pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption of Eu(III) on rutile is strongly pH-dependent, but relatively insensitive to ionic strength. A double layer model (DLM) with two inner-sphere Eu(III) surface complexes was applied to quantitatively interpret the adsorption of Eu(III) on rutile. There were no apparent effects of carbonate and sulfate on Eu(III) adsorption, whereas the presence of phosphate promoted Eu(III) adsorption on rutile. The surface complexes of Eu(III) on rutile were evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]