1. Cardiac lymphatics are heterogeneous in origin and respond to injury.
- Author
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Klotz, Linda, Norman, Sophie, Vieira, Joaquim Miguel, Masters, Megan, Rohling, Mala, Dubé, Karina N., Bollini, Sveva, Matsuzaki, Fumio, Carr, Carolyn A., and Riley, Paul R.
- Subjects
HEART lymphatics ,HEART injuries ,MYOCARDIAL infarction ,HOMEOSTASIS ,HEART physiology - Abstract
The lymphatic vasculature is a blind-ended network crucial for tissue-fluid homeostasis, immune surveillance and lipid absorption from the gut. Recent evidence has proposed an entirely venous-derived mammalian lymphatic system. By contrast, here we show that cardiac lymphatic vessels in mice have a heterogeneous cellular origin, whereby formation of at least part of the cardiac lymphatic network is independent of sprouting from veins. Multiple Cre-lox-based lineage tracing revealed a potential contribution from the putative haemogenic endothelium during development, and discrete lymphatic endothelial progenitor populations were confirmed by conditional knockout of Prox1 in Tie2
+ and Vav1+ compartments. In the adult heart, myocardial infarction promoted a significant lymphangiogenic response, which was augmented by treatment with VEGF-C, resulting in improved cardiac function. These data prompt the re-evaluation of a century-long debate on the origin of lymphatic vessels and suggest that lymphangiogenesis may represent a therapeutic target to promote cardiac repair following injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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