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The article discusses a Web-based survey that was distributed to residents and fellows by their residency directors in all Canadian emergency medicine (EM) residency programs outside of Quebec. The objective of the survey was the characterization of the perceptions of EM residents and fellows regarding competence, both clinically and procedurally, adverse events, and perceived barriers to reporting adverse events to their supervisors.

A small number of previous studies using convenience samples from outside Canada, and mostly for males, show positive relationships between physical height and holding a position of authority as a manager or supervisor. The present study employs Multiple Classification Analysis to assess the generality of these patterns to a representative sample of full-time Canadian workers (2,210 males and 1,815 females) using seven alternative measures of authority status. The results for male workers, after controls, generally show significant positive relationships between height and authority status. The controlled analyses for female workers, however, do not. Additional analyses for males show height to be a comparatively strong predictor relative to other social background predictors of authority status. Alternative interpretations of the patterns of findings are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]