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The existence of both subsonic (M < 1) and supersonic (M > 1) compressive (N > 1) solitons within a three-dimensional magnetized plasma model featuring thermal ions and electrons, incorporating electron inertia through the pseudopotential method is established. The study delves into ion-acoustic solitary waves, numerically exploring the dependency of the solitary wave profile on different plasma parameters. The findings suggest that, as the ion temperature (α) increases, both subsonic and supersonic potential profiles exhibit a decrease in amplitude and depth. Furthermore, the study investigates the influence of the Mach number on the potential profile. It reveals that as the Mach number increases in the direction of wave propagation, the amplitude and depth of the potential profile also increase. The findings not only enrich our understanding of the intricate dynamics of plasmas but also provide profound insights with broad applicability, encompassing natural and engineered plasma systems across diverse scientific and technological domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There has been considerable academic interest in the study of nonlinear dynamical models and their exact traveling waves over the past few years. The main aim of the present paper is to consider a nonlinear dynamical model known as the nonlinear Konno–Oono model and derive its exact traveling waves. Specifically, after applying a universal transformation, periodic and solitary waves of the governing model with applications in the electromagnetic field are derived using generalized methods. Through the consideration of two- and three-dimensional simulations, several case studies are considered to represent the dynamical behavior of soliton solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formation of ion-acoustic solitons (IASs) in an unmagnetized plasma with negative ions has been investigated through the KdV equation in both the situations Q ′ = m j / m i = negative to positive ion mass ratio less and greater than one and the mKdV equation only for Q ′ > 1 . The existence of both KdV and mKdV solitons has been established for α = ion to electron temperature ratio > β = negative ion to electron temperature ratio and α < β , which is the new outcome of the current investigation. Furthermore, the existence of both compressive and rarefactive solitons for Q ′ > 1 and Q ′ < 1 has been demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The major goal of the current paper is to conduct a detailed study on a generalized KdV equation (gKdVE) and its non-singular multi-complexiton wave. More precisely, first the multi-shock wave of the governing model is retrieved using the principle of linear superposition. Based on the multi-shock wave and the techniques adopted by Zhou and Manukure, the non-singular multi-complexiton wave to the gKdVE is then constructed with the help of symbolic computations. The dynamical properties of single and double shock waves as well as non-singular single and double complexiton waves are analyzed by representing a group of 3D-plots. The achievements of the present paper take an important step in completing the research on the generalized KdV equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this relativistic consideration, the energy integral unlike others has been derived in a weakly relativistic plasma in terms of Sagdeev potential. Both compressive and rarefactive subsonic solitary waves are found to exist, depending on wave speeds in various directions of propagation. It is found that compressive relativistic solitons have potential depths that are higher than non-relativistic solitons in all directions of propagation, allowing for the presence of denser plasma particles in the potential well. Furthermore, it shows how compressive soliton amplitude grows as the propagation direction gets closer to the magnetic field's direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principal goal of the presented paper is to investigate the dynamics of optical solitons for the generalized Sasa–Satsuma (GSS) equation describing the propagation of the femtosecond pulses in the systems of optical fiber transmission. More precisely, the governing model, which is a generalized version of the classical Sasa–Satsuma equation, is firstly reduced in a one-dimensional real regime through a specific transformation; then, its bright and dark optical solitons are established using the modified Kudryashov (MK) method. The changes in the amplitude of the bright and dark solitons are analyzed as a case study for various classes of free parameters. Considerable changes are observed in the optical solitons amplitude from the results presented in the current study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The major goal of the present paper is to construct optical solitons of the Ginzburg–Landau equation including the parabolic nonlinearity. Such an ultimate goal is formally achieved with the aid of symbolic computation, a complex transformation, and Kudryashov and exponential methods. Several numerical simulations are given to explore the influence of the coefficients of nonlinear terms on the dynamical features of the obtained optical solitons. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the results reported in the current study, classified as bright and kink solitons, have a significant role in completing studies on the Ginzburg–Landau equation including the parabolic nonlinearity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We introduce new differentiation matrices based on the pseudospectral collocation method. Monic Chebyshev polynomials (MCPs) were used as trial functions in differentiation matrices (D-matrices). Those matrices have been used to approximate the solutions of higher-order ordinary differential equations (H-ODEs). Two techniques will be used in this work. The first technique is a direct approximation of the H-ODE. While the second technique depends on transforming the H-ODE into a system of lower order ODEs. We discuss the error analysis of these D-matrices in-depth. Also, the approximation and truncation error convergence have been presented to improve the error analysis. Some numerical test functions and examples are illustrated to show the constructed D-matrices' efficiency and accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main goal of the current paper is to analyze the impact of the Coriolis parameter on nonlinear waves by studying the geophysical KdV equation. More precisely, specific transformations are first adopted to derive one-dimensional and operator forms of the governing model. Solitons and complexiton of the geophysical KdV equation are then retrieved with the help of several well-established approaches such as the Kudryashov and Hirota methods. In the end, the new conservation theorem given by Ibragimov is formally employed to extract conservation laws of the governing model. It is shown that by increasing the Coriolis parameter, based on the selected parameter regimes, less time is needed for tending the free surface elevation to zero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main aim of this paper is to conduct a detailed study on a high-order nonlinear Schrödinger (HONLS) equation involving nonlinear dispersions and the Kerr effect. More precisely, after reducing the governing model describing ultra-short pulses in optical fibers in a one-dimensional domain, its optical solitons including the bright and dark solitons are derived through the modified Kudryashov (MK) method. The dynamical behavior of the bright and dark solitons is formally investigated for different sets of the involved parameters. It is shown that increasing and decreasing nonlinear dispersions lead to significant changes in the amplitude of the bright and dark solitons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The search for soliton structures plays a pivotal role in many scientific disciplines particularly in nonlinear optics. The main concern of the present paper is to explore the dynamics of soliton structures in a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with the parabolic law. In this respect, the reduced form of the NLS equation is firstly extracted; then, its soliton structures are derived in the presence of spatio-temporal dispersions using the Kudryashov method. As the completion of studies, the impact of increasing and decreasing the coefficients of the parabolic law on the dynamics of soliton structures is formally addressed through representing several two- and three-dimensional figures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present work, the generalized complex Ginzburg–Landau (GCGL) model is considered and its 1-soliton solutions involving different wave structures are retrieved through a series of newly well-organized methods. More exactly, after considering the GCGL model, its 1-soliton solutions are obtained using the exponential and Kudryashov methods in the presence of perturbation effects. As a case study, the effect of various parameter regimes on the dynamics of the dark and bright soliton solutions is analyzed in three- and two-dimensional postures. The validity of all the exact solutions presented in this study has been examined successfully through the use of the symbolic computation system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An interesting point in studying the oscillatory behavior of solutions of delay differential equations is the abbreviation of the conditions that ensure the oscillation of all solutions, especially when studying the noncanonical case. Therefore, this study aims to reduce the oscillation conditions of the fourth-order delay differential equations with a noncanonical operator. Moreover, the approach used gives more accurate results when applied to some special cases, as we explained in the examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion (EJEFE) method is used to retrieve several types of optical solitons of two nonlinear Schrödinger equations, namely the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains and Alfvén envelop equations. The obtained traveling wave solutions and the corresponding plots are analysed by means of the symbolic package Mathematica. The solutions show that the proposed strategy is effective and reliable for solving different types of nonlinear differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a novel normalized Lucas wavelet scheme based on tau approach is proposed for the two classes of second-order differential equations, namely Lane–Emden and pantograph equations. The introduced scheme depends on shifted Lucas polynomials (SLPs) and their operational matrix of derivative (which are developed here). The weight function for the orthogonality of Lucas polynomials, and Rodrigues formula are proposed for the first time, which form the basis for the construction of SLPs. Normalized Lucas wavelets are constructed by utilizing SLPs and their novel properties. Literally, the present scheme transforms the given method to a set of nonlinear algebraic equations with undetermined coefficients which are here tackled by tau method. Meanwhile, new treatment of convergence and error analysis is provided for the established approach. Finally, the accuracy and applicability of present scheme is ensured by considering several examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present article aims to present a comprehensive study on a nonlinear time-fractional model involving the Caputo–Fabrizio (CF) derivative. More explicitly, a new (2 + 1) -dimensional mKdV (2D-mKdV) equation involving the Caputo–Fabrizio time-fractional derivative is considered and an analytic approximation for it is retrieved through a systematic technique, called the homotopy analysis transform (HAT) method. Furthermore, after proving the Lipschitz condition for the kernel ψ (x , y , t ; u) , the fixed-point theorem is formally utilized to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the new 2D-mKdV equation involving the CF time-fractional derivative. A detailed study finally is carried out to examine the effect of the Caputo–Fabrizio operator on the dynamics of the obtained analytic approximation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study a coupled system of generalized Sturm–Liouville problems and Langevin fractional differential equations described by Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC for short) derivatives whose formulations are based on the notable Mittag-Leffler kernel. Prior to the main results, the equivalence of the coupled system to a nonlinear system of integral equations is proved. Once that has been done, we show in detail the existence–uniqueness and Ulam stability by the aid of fixed point theorems. Further, the continuous dependence of the solutions is extensively discussed. Some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This note is concerned with establishing existence theory of solutions to a class of implicit fractional differential equations (FODEs) involving nonsingular derivative. By using usual classical fixed point theorems of Banach and Krasnoselskii, we develop sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution and its uniqueness. Further, some results about Ulam–Hyers stability and its generalization are also discussed. Two suitable examples are given to demonstrate the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate numerical solution of the variable-order fractional Galilei advection-diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term. The suggested method is based on the shifted Legendre collocation procedure and a matrix form representation of variable-order Caputo fractional derivative. The main advantage of the proposed method is investigating a global approximation for the spatial and temporal discretizations. This method reduces the problem to a system of algebraic equations, which is easier to solve. The validity and effectiveness of the method are illustrated by an easy-to-follow example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the recent years some efforts were made to propose simple and well-behaved fractional derivatives that inherits the classical properties from the first order derivative. Therefore, we propose in this research a new strategy to acquire interval solution of fractional interval differential equations (FIDEs) under interval fractional conformable derivative. This scheme is developed based on a variation of the constant formula to achieve the solution explicitly. The important characteristic of this technique is that it helps us to find a solution with decreasing length of its support which is critical for the solutions based on the interval or fuzzy notions. Two examples are experienced to illustrate our approach and validate it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many numerical methods have been developed for nonlinear fractional integro-differential Volterra's population model (FVPG). In these methods, to approximate a function on a particular interval, only a restricted number of points have been employed. In this research, we show that it is possible to use the fuzzy transform method (F-transform) to tackle with FVPG. It makes the F-transform preferable to other methods since it can make full use of all points on this interval. We also make a comparison showing that this method is less computational and is more convenient to be utilized for coping with nonlinear integro-differential equation (IDEs), fractional nonlinear integro-differential equation (FIDEs), and fractional ordinary differential equations (FODEs). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of this paper is to find the exact and approximate analytical solution of Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system which may be considered as a model for an incompressible fluid with newly defined conformable derivative by using $$G'/G$$ expansion method and homotopy analysis method (HAM) respectively. Authors used conformable derivative because of its applicability and lucidity. It is known that, the NNV system of equations is an isotropic Lax integrable extension of the well-known KdV equation and has physical significance. Also, NNV system of equations can be derived from the inner parameter-dependent symmetry constraint of the KP equation. Then the exact solutions obtained by using $$G'/G$$ expansion method are compared with the approximate analytical solutions attained by employing HAM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we introduce the $(k, s)$ -fractional integral and differential operators involving k-Mittag-Leffler function $E_{k,\rho,\beta}^{\delta}(z)$ as its kernel. Also, we establish various properties of these operators. Further, we consider a number of certain consequences of the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the procedure to obtain analytical solutions of Liénard type model of a fluid transmission line represented by the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator. For such a model, we derive a new approximated analytical solution by using the Laplace homotopy analysis method. Both the efficiency and the accuracy of the method are verified by comparing the obtained solutions with the exact analytical solution. Good agreement between them is confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we treat a fractional bosonic, scalar and vectorial, time equation namely Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau Equation. The fractional variational principle was used, the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations were presented. The wave functions were determined and expressed in terms of Mittag-Leffler function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper illustrates the efficiency and simplicity of a new technique which is determined in this paper as NIMRAD (the non-invasive methods of the reduced analysis of data) for describing information extracted from biological signals. As a specific example, we consider the respiratory data. The NIMRAD can be applied for quantitative description of data recorded for complex systems in cases where the adequate model is absent and the treatment procedure should not contain any uncontrollable error. The theoretical developments are applied to signals measured from the respiratory system by means of the forced oscillation technique based on non-invasive lung function test. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm for developing new diagnosis tools, we apply NIMRAD on two different respiratory data sets, namely from a healthy subject and from a patient diagnosed with asthma. The results are promising and suggest that NIMRAD could be further tailored and used for specific clinical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]