1. Silver-catalyzed direct conversion of epoxides into cyclopropanes using N-triftosylhydrazones.
- Author
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Li, Linxuan, Sivaguru, Paramasivam, Wei, Dandan, Liu, Menglin, Zhu, Qingwen, Dong, Shuai, Casali, Emanuele, Li, Nan, Zanoni, Giuseppe, and Bi, Xihe
- Subjects
CHEMOSELECTIVITY ,EPOXY compounds ,EXCHANGE reactions ,LOW temperatures ,PHARMACEUTICAL chemistry ,NATURAL products - Abstract
Epoxides, as a prominent small ring O-heterocyclic and the privileged pharmacophores for medicinal chemistry, have recently represented an ideal substrate for the development of single-atom replacements. The previous O-to-C replacement strategy for epoxides to date typically requires high temperatures to achieve low yields and lacks substrate range and functional group tolerance, so achieving this oxygen-carbon exchange remains a formidable challenge. Here, we report a silver-catalyzed direct conversion of epoxides into trifluoromethylcyclopropanes in a single step using trifluoromethyl N-triftosylhydrazones as carbene precursors, thereby achieving oxygen-carbon exchange via a tandem deoxygenation/[2 + 1] cycloaddition. The reaction shows broad tolerance of functional groups, allowing routine cheletropic olefin synthesis in a strategy for the net oxygen-carbon exchange reaction. The utility of this method is further showcased with the late-stage diversification of epoxides derived from bioactive natural products and drugs. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations elucidate the reaction mechanism and the origin of the chemo- and stereoselectivity. Epoxides are prominent small-ring O-heterocycles found in a variety of bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Here, the authors report a silver carbene strategy to achieve O-to-C atom exchange of epoxides in a single step, affording diverse fluoroalkylcyclopropanes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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