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Solar energy will always be available, but harnessing its power may be difficult since it is intermittent. Therefore, a technology that integrates systems is necessary to satisfy the load requirement. The integration of the system is referred to as a converter, and it has an algorithm that can be educated according to the requirements of the final product. The perturb and observe (P&O) technique is used in this work due to the fact that it is simple to implement and has gained widespread recognition in the industry. This study's objective is to construct a step voltage controller and a step-duty P&O maximum point tracking controller-based DC-to-DC boost converter, respectively, and then make a comparison between the two. In this study, a step voltage controller and step-duty controller-based DC-to-DC boost converter are used to develop and evaluate the performance of the various components under a variety of different climatic circumstances. In order to assess the efficiency of the system, it is also important to make a comparison between the oscillations in load power and the amount of time it takes for the circumstances to settle. MATLAB Simulink and coding are used in order to evaluate the system while taking into consideration the circumstances of India's changing temperature and the intensity of the sun's radiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ABT system holds power producers accountable for stabilizing the grid, preventing over-drawl and under-drawl of power. Before the introduction of ABT, frequent over-drawl and under-drawl beyond the limits caused grid disturbances. It results in fewer generators getting tripped due to the wide variation range in the grid frequency and leads to power shortages for large-scale consumers. CERC in India introduced DSM to penalize over-drawing and under-drawing in power buying/selling schedules. Staying within limits earns incentives tied to grid frequency also preventing producers from charging higher rates for exploiting the lower frequency range. This paper delves into the seamless integration of ABT with India's regional and national grids. Furthermore, we meticulously scrutinize the power situation in India by examining the interconnection between MCP, DSM, and frequency. The DSM data were diligently collected from the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh for testing. The result shows that MCP linked with the DSM vector provides information on the deviation limit for DAM, power producers, and consumers. Linking of MCP with DSM and frequency makes power utilities more responsible and accountable for a power system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an image of Super-Resolution (SR) technique by the construction of DT-CWT coefficients for a larger scale from the information at a smaller scale for all the subbands. The DT-CWT coefficients prediction for each subband of an image at a finer level is based on phase prediction and estimation of the magnitude separately, followed by combining the magnitude and phase. Inverse DT-CWT is taken with the coefficients at a finer level of each subband along with a Low-Resolution (LR) image in place of a low subband to reconstruct a high-resolution image. The proposed technique is applied to various images, including satellite and standard images. The quantitative and visual results have established the superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional and various state-of-the-art techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates a potential relationship between highly-cited scholarly papers and the number of citations received by other papers with which they share a journal issue. Citations received by 3675 articles across 484 issues published in three top information science journals are analyzed based on the condition of whether an article was published in an issue that includes a "highly-cited" paper (two standard deviations above mean number by year). The findings indicate a statistically significant effect of highly-cited papers and citations to other papers in the same journal issue. This finding is relevant to authors and publishers when considering the structure of publications with an "issue" format. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]