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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The paradigm of GPCR signalling is the activation of a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein (G protein) by an agonist-occupied receptor. The ?2 adrenergic receptor (?2AR) activation of Gs, the stimulatory G protein for adenylyl cyclase, has long been a model system for GPCR signalling. Here we present the crystal structure of the active state ternary complex composed of agonist-occupied monomeric ?2AR and nucleotide-free Gs heterotrimer. The principal interactions between the ?2AR and Gs involve the amino- and carboxy-terminal ?-helices of Gs, with conformational changes propagating to the nucleotide-binding pocket. The largest conformational changes in the ?2AR include a 14?Å outward movement at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6 (TM6) and an ?-helical extension of the cytoplasmic end of TM5. The most surprising observation is a major displacement of the ?-helical domain of G?s relative to the Ras-like GTPase domain. This crystal structure represents the first high-resolution view of transmembrane signalling by a GPCR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]