1. The Pragmatic Utility of Watson-Based Caring Measures
- Author
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Manar Ali Bani Hani, Huda Mohammad Atiyeh, Muayyad M. Ahmad, and Eman Tariq Alslman
- Subjects
Operationalization ,Psychometrics ,Watson ,media_common.quotation_subject ,MEDLINE ,Nurses ,Empathy ,General Medicine ,Morse code ,Maturity (psychological) ,law.invention ,Nursing Theory ,law ,Nursing theory ,Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic ,Humans ,Psychology ,Nurse-Patient Relations ,Social psychology ,General Nursing ,media_common - Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to clarify the caring concept with emphasis on the pragmatic utility of caring measures. Method: The Morse et al. (Morse, Hupcey, Mitcham, & Lenz, 1996; Morse, Mitcham, Hupcey, & Tasón, 1996) criteria for concept maturity were used as a framework. A literature review of Watson-based caring concept was undertaken to evaluate the logical, epistemological, linguistical, and pragmatic parameters. Results: The concept of caring as conceptualized by Watson and operationalized through different measures appeared mature. Despite differences, shorter scales of caring measures were effective to capture caring behavior. Conclusions: Caring concept was further clarified and more confidence in using caring measures for assessment, evaluation, and modification of caring behavior become more feasible.
- Published
- 2016
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