1. The restriction modification system of Bacillus licheniformis MS1 and generation of a readily transformable deletion mutant
- Author
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Friedhelm Meinhardt, Christine Muth, Franziska Huff, and Christian Naumer
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,030106 microbiology ,Mutant ,medicine.disease_cause ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes ,03 medical and health sciences ,Plasmid ,Isoschizomer ,Escherichia coli ,medicine ,Bacillus licheniformis ,Genetics ,biology ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,Recombinant Proteins ,Restriction enzyme ,030104 developmental biology ,Restriction modification system ,Transformation, Bacterial ,Gene Deletion ,Plasmids ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Restriction modification systems (R-M systems), consisting of a restriction endonuclease and a cognate methyltransferase, constitute an effective means of a cell to protect itself from foreign DNA. Identification, characterization, and deletion of the restriction modification system BliMSI, a putative isoschizomer of ClaI from Caryophanon latum, were performed in the wild isolate Bacillus licheniformis MS1. BliMSI was produced as recombinant protein in Escherichia coli, purified, and in vitro analysis demonstrated identical restriction endonuclease activity as for ClaI. A recombinant E. coli strain, expressing the heterologous bliMSIM gene, was constructed and used as the host for in vivo methylation of plasmids prior to their introduction into B. licheniformis to improve transformation efficiencies. The establishment of suicide plasmids in the latter was rendered possible. The subsequent deletion of the restriction endonuclease encoding gene, bliMSIR, caused doubled transformation efficiencies in the respective mutant B. licheniformis MS2 (∆bliMSIR). Along with above in vivo methylation, the establishment of further gene deletions (∆upp, ∆yqfD) was performed. The constructed triple mutant (∆bliMSIR, ∆upp, ∆yqfD) enables rapid genome manipulation, a requirement for genetic engineering of industrially important strains.
- Published
- 2017
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