1. A dry immersion model of microgravity modulates platelet phenotype, miRNA signature, and circulating plasma protein biomarker profile
- Author
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Guillemette Gauquelin-Koch, Niall M. Moyna, Nastassia Navasiolava, Françoise Larcher, Patricia B. Maguire, Arnaud Beck, Laura Twomey, Bernard Degryse, Ronan P. Murphy, Adrien Robin, Marie-Pierre Bareille, Sinead Sheridan, Gerardene Meade-Murphy, Marc-Antoine Custaud, Michael Harrison, and Claude Gharib
- Subjects
Proteomics ,Adult ,Blood Platelets ,Male ,Science ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Models, Biological ,Article ,Non-coding RNAs ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,microRNA ,Humans ,Platelet ,Epigenetics ,030304 developmental biology ,Hemostasis ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,Weightlessness ,Microarray analysis techniques ,Chemistry ,Microarray analysis ,Thrombosis ,Blood Proteins ,Phenotype ,Blood proteins ,MicroRNAs ,Mechanisms of disease ,Cancer research ,Medicine ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Ground based research modalities of microgravity have been proposed as innovative methods to investigate the aetiology of chronic age-related conditions such as cardiovascular disease. Dry Immersion (DI), has been effectively used to interrogate the sequelae of physical inactivity (PI) and microgravity on multiple physiological systems. Herein we look at the causa et effectus of 3-day DI on platelet phenotype, and correlate with both miRomic and circulating biomarker expression. The miRomic profile of platelets is reflective of phenotype, which itself is sensitive and malleable to the exposome, undergoing responsive transitions in order to fulfil platelets role in thrombosis and haemostasis. Heterogeneous platelet subpopulations circulate at any given time, with varying degrees of sensitivity to activation. Employing a DI model, we investigate the effect of acute PI on platelet function in 12 healthy males. 3-day DI resulted in a significant increase in platelet count, plateletcrit, platelet adhesion, aggregation, and a modest elevation of platelet reactivity index (PRI). We identified 15 protein biomarkers and 22 miRNA whose expression levels were altered after DI. A 3-day DI model of microgravity/physical inactivity induced a prothrombotic platelet phenotype with an unique platelet miRNA signature, increased platelet count and plateletcrit. This correlated with a unique circulating protein biomarker signature. Taken together, these findings highlight platelets as sensitive adaptive sentinels and functional biomarkers of epigenetic drift within the cardiovascular compartment.
- Published
- 2021
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