1. Real-World Clinical Experience of Semaglutide in Secondary Care Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Study
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Maneesh Udiawar, Daneeshanan Vijayasingam, Rahim Khan, Jeffrey W. Stephens, David M. Williams, Richard Chudleigh, Fizzah Iqbal, Jia Lim, Aliya Mohd Ruslan, Ayesha Shaikh, Rajesh Peter, Stephen C. Bain, and Thinzar Min
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Weight loss ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Type 2 diabetes ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Secondary care ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Liver enzyme ,Glycaemic control ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor analogues ,Original Research ,business.industry ,Semaglutide ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Clinical trial ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Introduction The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor analogue (GLP-1RA) semaglutide is associated with improvements in glycaemia and cardiovascular risk factors in clinical trials. The aim of this study was to examine the real-world impact of semaglutide administered by injection in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) across three secondary care sites in Wales. Methods A retrospective evaluation of 189 patients with T2D initiated on semaglutide between January 2019 and June 2020 with at least one follow-up visit was undertaken. Results At baseline, participants had a mean age of 61.1 years, mean glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 77.8 mmol/mol (9.3%) and mean body weight of 101.8 kg. At 6 and 12 months of follow-up, mean HbA1c reductions of 13.3 mmol/mol (1.2%) and 16.4 mmol/mol (1.5%), respectively, were observed, and mean weight loss at 6 months was 3.0 kg (all p 35.0 kg/m2 or who had lower baseline HbA1c. Semaglutide was generally well tolerated, although adverse-effects limited use in 18 patients (9.5%). Conclusion Semaglutide provided clinically and statistically significant reductions in HbA1c, body weight, lipids and liver enzymes.
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- 2021
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