1. A Stable Human-Cell System Overexpressing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Recombinant Protein at the Cell Surface
- Author
-
Qun Dai, Andrei A. Aleksandrov, Ellen Hildebrandt, Ina L. Urbatsch, Anjaparavanda P. Naren, Lawrence J. DeLucas, Haitao Ding, Pamela Ann Diego, John C. Kappes, Alok Mulky, Marjorie Ray, John R. Riordan, Xudong Yao, Bekim Bajrami, and Xing Wu
- Subjects
Glycosylation ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator ,Gene Expression ,Bioengineering ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Mass Spectrometry ,Green fluorescent protein ,law.invention ,Cell membrane ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Molecular Biology ,Cells, Cultured ,biology ,Cell Membrane ,HEK 293 cells ,Molecular biology ,Transmembrane protein ,Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ,Cell biology ,HEK293 Cells ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,Membrane protein ,Chromatography, Gel ,biology.protein ,Recombinant DNA ,Protein Processing, Post-Translational ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Recent human clinical trials results demonstrated successful treatment for certain genetic forms of cystic fibrosis (CF). To extend treatment opportunities to those afflicted with other genetic forms of CF disease, structural and biophysical characterization of CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is urgently needed. In this study, CFTR was modified with various tags, including a His10 purification tag, the SUMOstar (SUMO*) domain, an extracellular FLAG epitope, and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), each alone or in various combinations. Expressed in HEK293 cells, recombinant CFTR proteins underwent complex glycosylation, compartmentalized with the plasma membrane, and exhibited regulated chloride-channel activity with only modest alterations in channel conductance and gating kinetics. Surface CFTR expression level was enhanced by the presence of SUMO* on the N-terminus. Quantitative mass-spectrometric analysis indicated approximately 10% of the total recombinant CFTR (SUMO*-CFTR(FLAG)-EGFP) localized to the plasma membrane. Trial purification using dodecylmaltoside for membrane protein extraction reproducibly recovered 178 ± 56 μg SUMO*-CFTR(FLAG)-EGFP per billion cells at 80% purity. Fluorescence size-exclusion chromatography indicated purified CFTR was monodisperse. These findings demonstrate a stable mammalian cell expression system capable of producing human CFTR of sufficient quality and quantity to augment future CF drug discovery efforts, including biophysical and structural studies.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF