1. Unconventional solid-like picein wax carbon paste electrode in europium determination
- Author
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Jan Wyrwa, Małgorzata Jakubowska, Szymon Wójcik, and Małgorzata Dziubaniuk
- Subjects
Detection limit ,Wax ,Materials science ,Supporting electrolyte ,General Chemical Engineering ,Picein ,General Engineering ,Analytical chemistry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Carbon paste electrode ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Electrode ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,General Materials Science ,Differential pulse voltammetry ,0210 nano-technology ,Europium - Abstract
In this work, a new carbon paste electrode (CPE) was presented, in which as a binder picein hard wax was applied. Picein wax combines the features of high plasticity at temperatures above 90 °C as well as hardness and chemical resistance at room temperature. Repeated polishing and usage, without losing the quality of the electrode working surface, is possible and gives the effect of a high level of signal repeatability. Picein-based electrode was applied in europium(III) determination by differential pulse voltammetry in the optimized supporting electrolyte (mixture of NaClO4 and HClO4). It was proved that addition of HClO4 is necessary; otherwise, double-peak effect is observed. In voltammetric experiments, activation of the electrode surface, by applying a potential of 1600 mV for several seconds, is recommended. It was demonstrated that for concentration 1–10 μM of Eu(III), sensitivity was 0.0301 ± 0.0004 μAμM−1 with correlation r = 0.9996 and limit of detection 0.3 μM.
- Published
- 2020
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