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78 results on '"SALMAN, MUHAMMAD"'

5. Coordination strategies and concept of operations implemented during activation of public health emergency operations center for COVID-19 response in Pakistan

Author

Tahir, Majid Ali, primary, Khan, Mumtaz Ali, additional, Ikram, Aamer, additional, Chaudhry, Tamoor Hamid, additional, Amir, Afreenish, additional, Tahir, Muhammad, additional, Haq, Ijaz Ul, additional, Zaki, Shahbaz Ahmed, additional, Salam, Arslan, additional, Wali, Sidra, additional, Munir, Wasay, additional, and Salman, Muhammad, additional

Published
2023
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6. Characterization of the tubby-like proteins (TLPs) gene family in Cucumis sativus L.: insights into the evolution, structure, and expression patterns under salt stress

Author

Ullah, Ikram, primary, Uzair, Muhammad, additional, Rehman, Obaid Ur, additional, Attacha, Safira, additional, Attia, Kotb A., additional, Ahmad, Sheraz, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, Ali, Hamid, additional, Rashid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, additional, Abushady, Asmaa M., additional, Fiaz, Sajid, additional, Shah, Syed Jehangir, additional, Kimiko, Itoh, additional, Chen, Rugang, additional, Liu, Jiaxun, additional, and Wu, Hongzhi, additional

Published
2023
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9. Assessing antibiotic dispensing without prescription through simulated client methodology in developing countries: A comprehensive literature review from 2009 to 2021

Author

Ahmad, Tawseef, primary, Khan, Shujaat Ali, additional, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, additional, Mannan, Abdul, additional, Rahman, Asad Ur, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, Saleem, Zikria, additional, Khan, Hamayun, additional, Khan, Zakir, additional, Karataş, Yusuf, additional, and Khan, Faiz Ullah, additional

Published
2023
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19. Injuries and outcomes resulting due to falls in elderly patients presenting to the Emergency Department of a tertiary care hospital – a cohort study

Author

Salman Muhammad Soomar and Zeyanna Dhalla

Subjects
Emergency Medicine
Abstract

Background Fall injuries and trauma-related hospitalizations are the most common causes of injury and in-hospital stay amongst the elderly population. After the age of 65, the severity and frequency of fall-related problems increases; the repercussions are challenging for senior citizens, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. This study aims to determine the injuries and outcomes resulting from falls in elderly patients presenting to Emergency Department of a tertiary care hospital. Methods A cohort study design was used. All elderly patients aged ≥ 60 years who visit the Emergency Department with a history of a fall as a primary complaint presenting to the ED of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan were included. A purposive sampling strategy was used to enroll 318 patients from August 2021 to February 2022. The outcome was risk of mortality. Each individual was followed for 90 days to study the outcome. A multivariable logistic regression was applied to check the association between the outcome and covariates. Crude and adjusted risk ratios were reported. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Results Of the 318 participants, 265 (83.3%) were fall injury patients with comorbidities. More than half of the patients in both groups were female [32 (60.4%) & 146 (55.1%)]. Eyeglasses were used by most of the fall patients both without and with comorbidities [21 (39.6%) & 152 (57.4%) p 0.018]. There were multiple reasons for a fall including imbalance/dizziness, which was reported by one third of participants in both groups [15 (28.3%) & 77 (29.1%)] followed by a fall from stairs/steps/escalator [15 (28.3%) & 44 (16.6%) p 0.005]. At the end of one month, of those who had a comorbidity 20 (7.5%) expired. The risk of mortality among fall related injuries in elderly patients who were more than 80 years was 1.48 times (95% CI: 1.20–2.10) more likely when compared to those patients who were younger than 80 years. Conclusion Efforts should be made to improve management of the underlying etiology of falls to prevent them in future. The factors that contribute to falls should be identified. Strategies and interventions should be planned to mitigate this risk of fall in elderly to improve their quality of life.

Published
2023
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20. Improvement in the diagnosis and practices of emergency healthcare providers for heat emergencies after HEAT (heat emergency awareness & treatment) an educational intervention: a multicenter quasi-experimental study

Author

Nadeem Ullah Khan, Uzma Rahim Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Asrar Ali, Ahmed Raheem, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Shahan Waheed, Salima Mansoor Kerai, Muhammad Akbar Baig, Saima Salman, Syed Ghazanfar Saleem, Seemin Jamali, and Junaid A. Razzak

Subjects
Emergency Medicine
Abstract

Background The incidence of heat emergencies, including heat stroke and heat exhaustion, have increased recently due to climate change. This has affected global health and has become an issue of consideration for human health and well-being. Due to overlapping clinical manifestations with other diseases, and most of these emergencies occurring in an elderly patient, patients with a comorbid condition, or patients on poly medicine, diagnosing and managing them in the emergency department can be challenging. This study assessed whether an educational training on heat emergencies, defined as heat intervention in our study, could improve the diagnosis and management practices of ED healthcare providers in the ED setting. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted in the EDs of four hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Eight thousand two hundred three (8203) patients were enrolled at the ED triage based on symptoms of heat emergencies. The pre-intervention data were collected from May to July 2017, while the post-intervention data were collected from May to July 2018. The HEAT intervention, consisting of educational activities targeted toward ED healthcare providers, was implemented in April 2018. The outcomes assessed were improved recognition—measured by increased frequency of diagnosing heat emergencies and improved management—measured by increased temperature monitoring, external cooling measures, and intravenous fluids in the post-intervention period compared to pre-intervention. Results Four thousand one hundred eighty-two patients were enrolled in the pre-intervention period and 4022 in the post-intervention period, with at least one symptom falling under the criteria for diagnosis of a heat emergency. The diagnosis rate improved from 3% (n = 125/4181) to 7.5% (n = 7.5/4022) (p-value n = 41/4181) to 13% (n = 496/4022) (p-value n = 89/4181) to 3.4% (n = 210/4022) (p-value Conclusion The HEAT intervention in our study improved ED healthcare providers' approach towards diagnosis and management practices of patients presenting with health emergencies (heat stroke or heat exhaustion) in the ED setting. The findings support the case of training ED healthcare providers to address emerging health issues due to rising temperatures/ climate change using standardized treatment algorithms.

Published
2023
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22. Improvement in the diagnosis and practices of emergency healthcare providers for heat emergencies after HEAT (heat emergency awareness & treatment) an educational intervention: a multicenter quasi-experimental study

Author

Khan, Nadeem Ullah, primary, Khan, Uzma Rahim, additional, Ahmed, Naveed, additional, Ali, Asrar, additional, Raheem, Ahmed, additional, Soomar, Salman Muhammad, additional, Waheed, Shahan, additional, Kerai, Salima Mansoor, additional, Baig, Muhammad Akbar, additional, Salman, Saima, additional, Saleem, Syed Ghazanfar, additional, Jamali, Seemin, additional, and Razzak, Junaid A., additional

Published
2023
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24. Genomic landscape of the emerging XDR Salmonella Typhi for mining druggable targets clpP, hisH, folP and gpmI and screening of novel TCM inhibitors, molecular docking and simulation analyses

Author

Afzal, Muneeba, primary, Hassan, Syed Shah, additional, Sohail, Saman, additional, Camps, Ihosvany, additional, Khan, Yasmin, additional, Basharat, Zarrin, additional, Karim, Asad, additional, Aurongzeb, Muhammad, additional, Irfan, Muhammad, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, and Morel, Carlos M., additional

Published
2023
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33. Molecular detection and genetic characterization of human metapneumovirus strains circulating in Islamabad, Pakistan

Author

Arshad, Yasir, primary, Rana, Muhammad Suleman, additional, Ikram, Aamer, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, Aamir, Uzma Bashir, additional, Zaidi, Syed Sohail Zahoor, additional, Alam, Muhammad Masroor, additional, Sharif, Salmaan, additional, Shaukat, Shahzad, additional, Khurshid, Adnan, additional, Hakim, Rabia, additional, Mujtaba, Ghulam, additional, Umair, Massab, additional, Sattar, Sadia, additional, and Bostan, Nazish, additional

Published
2022
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35. Longitudinal association between parental-to-child-Maltreatment and self-reported Generalized Anxiety Disorder symptoms in Pakistani Adolescents

Author

Salima Farooq, Muhammad Masood Kadir, Ghazal Peerwani, Naureen Akber Ali, Maryam Pyar Ali Lakhdir, Apsara Ali Nathwani, Asif Khaliq, Salman Muhammad Soomar, and Syed Iqbal Azam

Subjects
Child abuse, medicine.medical_specialty, Generalized anxiety disorder, RC435-571, Adolescents, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, Forensic psychiatry, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Medicine, Pakistan, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Association (psychology), Child maltreatment, Psychiatry, Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Prospective cohort, medicine.disease, Psychiatry and Mental health, Relative risk, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, business, Research Article, Clinical psychology
Abstract

Background Parent-to-child maltreatment is considered one of the risk factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) symptoms, but this hypothesis has not been adequately tested in Pakistani settings. Aim This study aimed to examine the association between parent-to-child maltreatment and the risk of developing GAD symptoms among adolescents. Methods The association of none to rare, occasionally, and frequently parent-to-child maltreatment with the incidence of GAD symptoms was investigated in a sample of 800 adolescents aged 11–17 years who were followed for two years. Parent-to-child maltreatment was assessed using ICAST-C (International child abuse screening tool). GAD Symptoms were determined by SCARED (Screen for children anxiety-related disorders). Cox Proportional Algorithm was used to estimate risk ratios. Results Among children with both uneducated parents, frequently maltreatment was associated with 7.31 (2.20–24.04) times the risk of GAD symptoms compared to none to rare maltreatment. In contrast, the risk of GAD symptoms in frequently maltreated children was 5.58 times (1.40–21.97) than negligibly maltreated children with either educated parent. Conclusion The frequency of parent-to-child maltreatment is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing GAD symptoms in which parental education plays a crucial role. Parents should be imparted with the awareness of the consequences of child maltreatment. In Pakistani settings the need to have this awareness is even more necessary due to the culturally acceptable disciplinary measures used by parents.

Published
2021
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38. Silver nanoparticles biosynthesized from secondary metabolite producing marine actinobacteria and evaluation of their biomedical potential

Author

Alam, Ashia, primary, Tanveer, Faouzia, additional, Khalil, Ali Talha, additional, Zohra, Tanzeel, additional, Khamlich, Saleh, additional, Alam, Muhammad Masroor, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Ikram, Aamer, additional, Shinwari, Zabta Khan, additional, and Maaza, Malik, additional

Published
2021
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48. Renewable hydrogen for the chemical industry

Author

Rambhujun, Nigel, primary, Salman, Muhammad Saad, additional, Wang, Ting, additional, Pratthana, Chulaluck, additional, Sapkota, Prabal, additional, Costalin, Mehdi, additional, Lai, Qiwen, additional, and Aguey-Zinsou, Kondo-Francois, additional

Published
2020
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