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The oil derived from traditional produced yoghurt has received much attention over the last two decades. While a high-fat diet (HFD) is assumed to be related to reproductive impairments, fermented dairy products are believed to have positive effects on the regulation of HFD-induced male reproductive damage. The reproductive effects of sheep’s yoghurt butter oil (SYBO) have never been studied yet. The current study was to seek for the scientific evidence to determine SYBO effects on male rat reproductive system. In the present study, male Wistar rats were treated by standard diet or standard diet supplemented with 10% (w/w) or 20% of SYBO for 150 days. Treatment of animals with SYBO (at the both concentrations) did not cause significant alterations in the body weight, testicular morphology and its weight, circulatory concentrations of testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). However, plasma levels of estradiol and luteinizing hormone (LH) significantly declined (p

This study reports a novel form of testicular development in nurse sharks (Ginglymostoma cirratum) and provides the first histological description of spermatogenesis in this species. Radially structured testes developed from the caudal to the cranial regions, a pattern that appears to be unique among shark species. Testes from immature males had spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, while in testes of developing and capable to reproduce males, the nuclei of Sertoli cells were evident in basal positions of spermatocyst. The spermatogonia divide to form primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes divide to produce spermatids, and spermatids then move to the periphery of the spermatocyst. Subsequently, the cysts with spermatids were observed at different stages of maturation, and spermatids became spermatozoa. In the final stage of spermatogenesis, spermatozoa had their heads directed towards the basal membrane and flagella directed towards the lumen. Examinations of testes development in a broad range of shark species are now required to determine whether this novel form of testes development observed in nurse sharks is shared by other elasmobranch species.

This study investigated the effects of aqueous garlic extract (Allium sativum) on testicular morphology and function in lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2)-treated albino rats. Twenty four male albino rats, divided randomly into four groups of six rats per group, were used. Group A rats served as the control and received neither Pb(NO3)2 nor aqueous garlic extract (AGE) treatment. The treatments to the remaining three rat groups were as follows: group B, 300 mg/kg body weight of AGE; group C, 2 mg/kg body weight of Pb(NO3)2; and group D, 2 mg/kg body weight of Pb(NO3)2, and 300 mg/kg body weight of AGE 2 h later. Both the AGE and Pb(NO3)2 were orally given to these rats every 48 h for a period of 6 weeks. The testicular and epididymal (left and right sides) sperm reserves and the histomorphological features of the testes of the rats in the treatment groups were compared to the control rats. Results showed that testicular and epididymal sperm reserves were significantly (P

This study investigated the testicular morphology as well as the gonadal and extra-gonadal sperm reserves of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats exposed to graded levels of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Twenty male WAD goats of five goats per group were used for this study. Goats in groups A, B and C received low [75 mg/kg body weight (BW)], medium (100 mg/kg BW) and high (125 mg/kg BW) dose levels of 2,4-D, respectively. The group D goats served as the control. On day 112, goats in the four groups were sacrificed and the testicular and epididymal sperm reserves were determined. Histopathologic changes in the testis of the 2,4-D-exposed and control goats were also assessed. The mean number of spermatozoa in the testes and the various segments of the epididymides decreased significantly (p < 0.05) in all the treatment groups relative to the control. Combined testicular sperm reserve per millilitre for the treatment groups (group A—19.61 ± 2.63 × 108, group B—12.02 ± 1.02 × 108 and group C—9.95 ± 0.97 × 108) reduced significantly (p < 0.05) relative to the mean value (23.52 ± 4.43 × 108) of the control—group D. The total epididymal sperm reserve per millilitre in the treatment groups (group A—24.25 ± 4.19 × 108, group B—17.18 ± 2.57 × 108 and group C—17.88 ± 2.89 × 108) was also found to be significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the mean value (40.85 ± 11.24 × 108) for the control—group D. This reduction in the testicular and epididymal sperm counts of the 2,4-D-exposed WAD goats in this study suggest disruption in spermatogenic activity, which may lead to low productivity. Variable degrees of circulatory disturbances were observed in the testis sections of 2,4-D-exposed goats.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid and GABAergic receptors were previously reported to be distributed in reproductive systems besides CNS and predicted to participate in the modulation of testicular function. Gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter was implicated to be involved in this process. However, the potential role of gamma-aminobutyric transporter in testis has not been explored. In this study, we investigated the existence of mouse gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter subtype I (mGAT1) in testis. Wild-type and transgenic mice, which overexpressing mGAT1 in a variety of tissues, especially in testis, were primarily studied to approach the profile of mGAT1 in testis. Mice with overexpressed mGAT1 develop normally but with reduced mass and size of testis as compared with wild-type. Testicular morphology of transgenic mice exhibited overt abnormalities including focal damage of the spermatogenic epithelium accompanied by capillaries proliferation and increased diameter of seminiferous tubules lumen. Reduced number of spermatids was also found in some seminiferous tubules. Our results clearly demonstrate the presence of GAT1 in mouse testis and imply that GAT1 is possibly involved in testicular function.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between plasma levels of FSH and testicular spermatogenic patterns.

The effect of cocaine on reproductive system were studied in male ICR mice. Daily injection of cocaine HCl (10, and 40 mg/kg, s.c. for 15 days) disrupted epididymal sperm levels and testicular morphology. These disruptions were manifested in a decreased number of sperm, an increased number of dead sperm as compared with control vehicle, and were evidenced by vacuolations, multinucleated giant cell formations and coagulation necrosis in the testicular seminiferous tubules. Responses in the current study were trended in dose dependent pattem. These results suggest that chronic cocaine intoxication can perturb on male reproductive organ functioning.