Author: "Xiaolong Hu" / Publisher: springer science and business media llc - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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27 results on '"Xiaolong Hu"'

1. Differences in the luminal and mucosal gut microbiomes and metabolomes of oriental rat snake (Ptyas mucosus)

Author: Yuting Wei, Mingfang Zhou, Wenjie Fang, Qiuhong Liu, Huirong Mao, Biao Chen, Tianxiang Zhang, Yongtao Xu, Weiwei Zhang, Yunlin Zheng, and Xiaolong Hu
Subjects: General Medicine, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Biotechnology
Published: 2023

2. Comprehensive assessment of the performance of a multismartphone measurement system for landslide model test

Author: Kun Fang, Ao Dong, Huiming Tang, Pengju An, Bocheng Zhang, Minghao Miao, Bingdong Ding, and Xiaolong Hu
Subjects: Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Published: 2022

3. Proteomic analysis of the exosomes secreted from Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney cells infected with grass carp reovirus reveals their involvement in the cellular responses to viral infection

Author: Kun Dai, Chengliang Gong, Min Zhu, Yaping Dai, Zi Liang, Xiaolong Hu, Jun Pan, Guangli Cao, Yunshan Zhang, Xing Zhang, Renyu Xue, Bingyu Yan, and Zeen Shen
Subjects: Fish Proteins, Proteomics, Carps, Physiology, Aquatic Science, Exosomes, Kidney, Reoviridae, Benzylidene Compounds, Biochemistry, Genome, Exosome, Virus, Fish Diseases, Animals, Gene, Cells, Cultured, Aniline Compounds, biology, RNA, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Microvesicles, Reoviridae Infections, Grass carp, Cell biology, Signal transduction
Abstract: Exosomes are small membrane-enclosed vesicles secreted by various types of cells. Exosomes not only participate in different physiological processes in cells, but also involve in the cellular responses to viral infection. Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a non-enveloped virus with segmented, double-stranded RNA genome. Nowadays, the exact role of exosomes in regulating the life cycle of GCRV infection is still unclear. In this study, the exosomes secreted from Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney (CIK) cells infected or uninfected with GCRV were isolated, and the differential protein expression profiles were analyzed by proteomic technologies. A total of 1297 proteins were identified in the isolated exosomes. The differentially abundant proteins were further analyzed with functional categories, and numerous important pathways were regulated by exosomes in GCRV-infected CIK cells. These exosomal proteins were estimated to interact with the genes (proteins) of the top 10 most enriched signaling pathways. Furthermore, GW4869 exosome inhibitor suppressed the expression level of VP7 in GCRV-infected cells, suggesting that exosomes play a crucial role in the life cycle of GCRV infection. These findings could shed new lights on understanding the functional roles of exosomes in the cellular responses to GCRV infection.
Published: 2021

4. Population demographic history and adaptability of the vulnerable Lolokou Sucker Frog

Author: Ling Zhang, Minghao Gong, Wanyu Wen, Xiaolong Hu, Huixin Li, Aaron B. A. Shafer, Ye Wu, Yaohua Huang, and Gang Liu
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Ranidae, Demographic history, Population, Genes, MHC Class I, Plant Science, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, Effective population size, Genetics, Sucker, Animals, Biomass, Genetic variability, Amolops loloensis, education, Life History Traits, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Natural selection, biology, Monophenol Monooxygenase, NADH Dehydrogenase, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Adaptation, Physiological, 030104 developmental biology, Evolutionary biology, Insect Science, Animal Science and Zoology, Adaptation
Abstract: Amphibians are experiencing worldwide declines due to increasing anthropogenetic disturbances. However, the genetic variability and hence adaptability are still unknown for most frogs. We integrated the mitochondrial (ND2 gene), nuclear (TYR gene) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) loci, to clarify the demographic patterns and immune-gene diversity of the Lolokou Sucker Frog (Amolops loloensis). Demographic analysis of the ND2 and TYR genes suggested that the Lolokou Sucker Frog experienced a population expansion within the last 10,000 years. High MHC diversity was detected, which has likely resulted from positive selection, indicating the current diversity bodes well for the species' adaptive potential to pathogenic challenges. These findings broaden our knowledge on the population history and evolution adaptation of the reclusive torrent frog, and conservation implications are provided.
Published: 2020

5. Wear Mechanism of WC-Co Cemented Carbide Tool in Cutting Ti-6Al-4V Based on Thermodynamics

Author: Fang Shao, Xiaolong Hu, and Renwei Wang
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, Diffusion, Enthalpy, Thermodynamics, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, Carbide, Gibbs free energy, symbols.namesake, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, 0203 mechanical engineering, Coating, Machining, engineering, Cemented carbide, symbols, General Materials Science, Dissolution
Abstract: In order to optimize the tool coating material and reduce the tool wear rate, the coating material and wear mechanism for carbide tools are proposed and analyzed based on thermodynamics theory. We deduced the Gibbs free energy function method and analyzed the enthalpy value of the coating material of cemented carbide tools. The rules of diffusion wear and oxidation wear for WC-Co-based carbide tools were analyzed based on the diffusion dissolution theory and the calculation method of the thermal effect of chemical reaction. The diffusion wear and oxidation wear of WC-Co-based carbide tools when machining Ti-6Al-4V were studied with SEM-EDS. The results indicate that a good prediction accuracy of both diffusion wear and oxidation wear can be achieved by the method of thermodynamic theory analysis method. The conclusion will provide useful references for the optimization of cutting parameters and the improvement of the tool life.
Published: 2020

6. Wnt4 negatively regulates the TGF-β1-induced human dermal fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition via targeting Smad3 and ERK

Author: Bin Zhao, Jihong Shi, Xiao-Qiang Li, Dahai Hu, Jiaqi Liu, Min Zhang, Huayu Zhu, Xiaolong Hu, Zhao Zheng, Mingda Cai, Pan Qing, Xiaozhi Bai, and Angang Yang
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, animal structures, Histology, Cicatrix, Hypertrophic, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Collagen Type I, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Dermal fibroblast, 03 medical and health sciences, Hypertrophic scar, 0302 clinical medicine, Wnt4 Protein, Fibrosis, medicine, Animals, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Smad3 Protein, Myofibroblasts, Fibroblast, Autocrine signalling, Chemistry, Transdifferentiation, Cell Biology, Fibroblasts, medicine.disease, Actins, Recombinant Proteins, Rats, Up-Regulation, Cell biology, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Wound healing, Myofibroblast, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Abnormal activation of Wnt signaling has been demonstrated in the wound healing process and the pathogenesis of fibrotic disorders, with Wnt4 specifically identified as having a key role in the pathogenesis of renal, pulmonary and liver fibrosis. Wnt4 also was found to be upregulated by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in fetal and postnatal murine fibroblasts and bone marrow mesenchymal cells, suggesting an underlying cooperation between Wnt4 and TGF-β1 in fibrosis. However, the specific roles of Wnt4 in TGF-β1-induced skin myofibroblast transition and hypertrophic scar formation remain unclear. In the present study, we first observed reduced Wnt4 expression in hypertrophic scar tissue compared with that in normal skin tissue. Following upregulation by TGF-β1, Wnt4 inhibited the TGF-β1-induced transdifferentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. Using fibroblast-populated collagen lattice contraction assays, we showed that the increased contractility induced by TGF-β1 was significantly blocked by exogenous Wnt4 and the α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression was decreased in fibroblasts in the collagen lattices. In addition, knockdown of Wnt4 resulted in further increases in α-SMA and collagen I expressions. Further investigation showed that Wnt4 could inhibit the autocrine effect of TGF-β1 as well as block the phosphorylation of Smad3 and ERK but not of AKT or JNK. Lastly, using hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts, we showed that the elevated α-SMA and collagen I levels were markedly reduced after treatment with Wnt4. Taken together, our results suggest that Wnt4 negatively regulates TGF-β1-induced fibroblast activation, which may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars.
Published: 2019

7. Observation of a $$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$ − $$ {\overline{\varLambda}}_b^0 $$ production asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 7 and 8 TeV

Author: B. Pietrzyk, Thomas Peter Jones, Cheryl Pappenheimer, Andrea Lampis, G. Carboni, Y. H. Zheng, Xiaolong Hu, C. J. G. Onderwater, X. Han, Alexander Inglessi, M. Brodski, Elena Graverini, D. E. Hutchcroft, Pascal Vincent, L. Zhang, Christoph Hasse, G. Passaleva, Christopher James Pawley, Lukas Calefice, Eliane Epple, Harris Conan Bernstein, S. Ferreres Sole, Marcel Materok, Valeriia Lukashenko, Christopher Burr, L. M. Garcia Martin, Alina Zharkova, Rizwaan Adeeb Mohammed, V. Gibson, C. Bozzi, Davide Fazzini, K. Carvalho Akiba, T. Ruf, Sevda Esen, Anton Philippov, Nicola Serra, Xiao-Rui Lyu, Dmitry Popov, Simon Akar, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Dawid Gerstel, P. Spradlin, Malte Hecker, Almagul Kondybayeva, D. Hynds, Marina Artuso, Vladimir Macko, Jake Alexander Ward, Y. Li, G. Lanfranchi, M.-N. Minard, A. Vorobyev, F. Dordei, D. Vom Bruch, Andrew Beiter, U. Marconi, R. J. Barlow, E. L. Gkougkousis, L. Garrido, Marta Calvi, Hans Dembinski, E. Grauges, I. Nasteva, Yury Guz, A. Bay, Chenzhi Dong, X. K. Zhou, Jake Lewis Amey, Julian Alexander Boelhauve, Marco Adinolfi, A. Fernandez Prieto, Emmy Gabriel, Alessandro Minotti, Ph. Charpentier, Daniel Berninghoff, R. Nandakumar, R. Silva Coutinho, B. T. Meadows, Ryan Newcombe, G. Raven, D. Decamp, Kevin Heijhoff, Lorenzo Capriotti, Alexander Malinin, Marie Bachmayer, Yang Yang, G. Mancinelli, Conor Fitzpatrick, A. Brea Rodriguez, Dmitrii Ilin, A. Lai, A. Golutvin, M. D. Sokoloff, Andrea Mauri, Wenbin Qian, P. Gandini, Luca Minzoni, Dylan Jaide White, Michela Garau, Ryunosuke Hugo O'Neil, A. G. Morris, Shuaiyi Liu, A. Dovbnya, J. J. Walsh, Davide Lancierini, Claudia Bertella, Aleksandra Snoch, Y. G. Gao, Benedetto Gianluca Siddi, Jascha Peter Grabowski, V. Shevchenko, Yiheng Luo, Deepanwita Dutta, Stefano Petrucci, W. Wislicki, Adam Davis, Alessandro Scarabotto, Aleksei Andreianov, Lingzhu Bian, Evgenii Shmanin, R. Santacesaria, S. Perazzini, M. Franco Sevilla, Alexey A. Petrov, Joseph David Shupperd, A. Jawahery, Jie Yu, Ahmed Sameh Wagih Abdelmotteleb, J. Maratas, Ifan Williams, Sergei Popov, T. E. Latham, G. Valenti, Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha, Victor Renaudin, T. J. V. Bowcock, Anthony Gavin Downes, Elisabet Golobardes, A. B. Rodrigues, D. Websdale, B. Couturier, R. A. Fini, C. Abellán Beteta, Shuangli Yang, Sandra Amato, A. Bondar, B. Schmidt, Ivan Belyaev, Artur Ishteev, C. Parkes, Silvia Gambetta, Daniel Patrick O'Hanlon, O. Lantwin, Paul Andre Günther, C. Haen, Artem Maevskiy, C. B. Van Hulse, Matteo Salomoni, Kenenbek Arzymatov, A. Pereiro Castro, C. Santamarina Rios, Thomas Grammatico, P. K Resmi, M. van Veghel, G. Martellotti, V. Bellee, W. D. Hulsbergen, Aidan Richard Wiederhold, Konstantinos Petridis, J. A. Rodriguez Lopez, A. Brossa Gonzalo, P. Gironella Gironell, Tabitha Halewood-leagas, Carmen Giugliano, Silvia Borghi, S. Farry, Razvan Daniel Moise, Julien Cogan, Oleg Yushchenko, Kuzma Ivshin, Benjamin Audurier, Joan Mauricio, Philipp Ibis, David Anthony Friday, K. Belous, Jolanta Brodzicka, Biljana Mitreska, Stefano Cali, George Coombs, Jan-Marc Basels, Holger Stevens, Hang Yin, M. Karacson, Qundong Han, Maksim Karpov, M. J. Bradley, Zhihong Shen, Christoph Langenbruch, S. Schael, A. Artamonov, Martina Ferrillo, Niladribihari Sahoo, Hongrong Qi, Michal Kazimierz Mazurek, Frederic Machefert, Sheldon Stone, A. Petrolini, Marco Petruzzo, R. Matev, B. Rachwal, Y. Zhou, Victor Egorychev, O. Boente Garcia, Daniel Vieira, Alastair Roger Tanner, Ming Zeng, O. Steinkamp, Jordy Sebastiaan Butter, Fabio Ferrari, C. Marin Benito, Hongjie Mu, Thomas Boettcher, L. De Paula, Baasansuren Batsukh, Marcin Kucharczyk, Maximilien Chefdeville, Konrad Klimaszewski, Marian Stahl, Veronique Puill, Naomi Veronika Raab, Gianluigi Casse, E. van Herwijnen, Jonas Rademacker, Felix Johannes Kress, Shantam Taneja, Marianna Fontana, D. R. Johnson, Zishuo Yang, Laurent Dufour, Nicola Neri, T. T. H. Pham, Alexander Vagner, Alexandru Ene, Anatoly Konoplyannikov, E. Thomas, Anna Danilina, Angelo Loi, Mario Edgardo Olivares, G. D. Lafferty, Ivan Shchemerov, M. Palutan, Aodhan Tomas Burke, C. A. Chavez Barajas, Jana Crkovská, R. McNulty, P. Krokovny, Eduardo Rodrigues, Yawen Wang, L. Dieste Maronas, Samuel Belin, A. Romero Vidal, Sebastian Neubert, Da Yu Tou, F. Teubert, Maciej Witold Majewski, S. Mariani, C. R. Jones, Matthew Scott Rudolph, Z. A. Zhu, E. Spadaro Norella, Jozef Tomasz Borsuk, Patrick Robbe, P. Baladron Rodriguez, G. Wilkinson, Hangyi Wu, Ross John Hunter, Jakub Jacek Malczewski, Li Xu, Michael Becker, Dmitry Golubkov, R. Le Gac, Felicia Carolin Volle, D. Galli, Stephen M. Stahl, V. Franco Lima, J. A. de Vries, N. Neufeld, A. Lobo Salvia, Richard Lane, Martha Hilton, F. Archilli, A. Alfonso Albero, Tatiana Ovsiannikova, G. Wormser, A. Sergi, Vladimir Chulikov, D. Wiedner, Constantin Weisser, Quentin Fuehring, Phillip John Marshall, A. Dzyuba, M. Tobin, Guillaume Pietrzyk, M. Senghi Soares, M. Witek, Tara Shears, Alex Daniel Fernez, Ivan Solovyev, Sergey Didenko, W. Baldini, Cynthia Nunez, Simone Bifani, Anton Poluektov, Lorenzo Sestini, Edoardo Franzoso, Dana Bobulska, H. Li, Danila Saranin, Matteo Bartolini, B. Malecki, Aristeidis Fkiaras, R. Schwemmer, Roger Forty, Alexander Battig, E. Santovetti, Alex Seuthe, Harald Viemann, C. Chen, N. Tuning, M. De Cian, M. Rama, F. Fontanelli, E. Jans, Daniel Joachim Unverzagt, Gabriele Simi, Lukas Witola, Marko Petrič, M. Needham, Krzysztof Swientek, Ning Qin, Dmitrii Pereima, Fedor Ratnikov, Olga Madejczyk, Franco Bedeschi, Andrii Usachov, J. van Tilburg, Wojciech Krzemien, Arthur Marius Hennequin, S. De Capua, Alessandra Gioventù, M. Rotondo, Serhii Cholak, Renata Kopecna, Michele Veronesi, S. Meloni, Robbert Erik Geertsema, Eduard Ursov, Evelina Gersabeck, Barbara Passalacqua, Simon Nieswand, Sofia Kotriakhova, Davide Zuliani, Patrick Mackowiak, Bo Fang, Annarita Buonaura, Valery Zhukov, Ouail Kitouni, Johannes Albrecht, Floris Keizer, D. Pinci, Malcolm John, Tai-hua Lin, Olli Lupton, Jihyun Bhom, Luca Tomassetti, Liupan An, D. Torres Machado, Eleonora Luppi, N. G. Polukhina, Blaise Delaney, B. Dey, Paul Seyfert, Simone Capelli, Matthew Birch, Igor Kostiuk, Ia. Bezshyiko, Nikolay Nikitin, S. Gomez Fernandez, Mauro Morandin, Srishti Bhasin, X. Cid Vidal, Alessandro Pastore, Zhenzi Wang, Veronica Soelund Kirsebom, Salvatore Aiola, Philip Ilten, M. S. Rangel, Zakariya Aliouche, Camille Normand, S. Zucchelli, M. Gandelman, Mauro Piccini, L. Kravchuk, Y. Zhang, F. Stagni, Mariia Poliakova, Laura Promberger, Denis Derkach, R. Vazquez Gomez, E. Gushchin, Phoebe Meredith Hamilton, D. Savrina, Alessandro Cardini, Philippe d'Argent, Jan Buytaert, M. Pepe Altarelli, Thomas Harrison, Edward James Millard, Marco Gersabeck, Chishuai Wang, J. M. De Miranda, S. Simone, J. M. Otalora Goicochea, Piera Muzzetto, G. Punzi, F. Ferreira Rodrigues, Giulia Tuci, E. Vilella Figueras, Christopher Betancourt, A. Satta, Ling-Yun Dai, Xiaotao Huang, Eluned Smith, Jakub Moron, Wolfgang Funk, Roberta Cardinale, Mark Richard James Williams, Kodassery Prasanth, A. Leflat, John Gordon Smeaton, M. Veltri, G. Haefeli, Mikhail Zavertyaev, S. Li, M. R. J. Williams, Naomi Cooke, Konstantin Gizdov, Wiktor Byczynski, M. Martinelli, Nikolai Voropaev, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, Giovanni Bassi, P. E. L. Clarke, Niklas Stefan Nolte, Jennifer Clare Smallwood, L. Calero Diaz, Yuyue Gan, Anatoly Butkevich, Luciano Pappalardo, Tamaki Holly Mcgrath, Roberto Ribatti, S. Lopez Solino, M. Shapkin, Patrick Owen, Z. Xiang, Alessio Sarti, Mika Vesterinen, M. Vieites Diaz, Jonathan Edward Davies, Mark Hatch, Lucio Anderlini, G. Manca, O. Schneider, Giovanni Cavallero, Sebastien Ponce, C. M. Costa Sobral, Anja Beck, Kayleigh Anne Thomson, Johannes Heuel, Sebastian Schulte, Ulrik Egede, J. Baptista Leite, Gennady Panshin, Svende Braun, M. Poli Lener, M. Plo Casasus, Daniele Manuzzi, Brij Kishor Jashal, Lorenzo Pica, A. C. dos Reis, Minaugas Sarpis, P. Billoir, Fabrice Desse, Fionn Caitlin Ros Bishop, Dominik Stefan Mitzel, Loris Martinazzoli, Marco Guarise, Sara Sellam, Valery Pugatch, P. Naik, Yunyun Fan, Ryan Calladine, Gianfranco Morello, A. Palano, Tomasz Szumlak, Mauricio Féo, Pawel Kopciewicz, Nicola Skidmore, Tommaso Colombo, Vasyl Dobishuk, Stephane T'Jampens, Ina Carli, Vlad-Mihai Placinta, Stanislav Poslavskii, Saliha Bashir, Imanol Corredoira, Basem Khanji, Y. Xie, Kimberley Vos, Nikolay Bondar, O. Maev, Abhijit Mathad, Thomas Blake, Jennifer Brigitta Zonneveld, F. J. P. Soler, C. Satriano, Matthew George Chapman, A. Contu, Marko Milovanovic, Xiaofeng Zhu, C. Remon Alepuz, A. Papanestis, Ao Xu, Mara Senghi Soares, Jakob Haimberger, R. Lindner, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Yuya Shimizu, R. Jacobsson, Rafal Dominik Krawczyk, Adam Benjamin Morris, Ph. Ghez, Georgios Chatzikonstantinidis, Sonia Amina Bouchiba, Mateusz Goncerz, G. Alkhazov, Claudio Gotti, Andrea Villa, Martino Borsato, Diego Alejandro Milanes, Barbara Sciascia, Vladimir Romanovskiy, A. Zhelezov, Henryk Karol Giemza, M. Schmelling, M. J. Morello, Dong Xiao, Dominik Müller, H. Schindler, Marek Idzik, P. Garcia Moreno, M. Xu, Thomas Hadavizadeh, Samuel Maddrell-Mander, V. V. Gligorov, A. Grecu, L. Sun, Karol Hennessy, R. I. Rabadan Trejo, L. G. Scantlebury Smead, M. Charles, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, J. J. Back, Jordan Daniel Roth, David Gerick, J. Ruiz Vidal, M. Pappagallo, Hossein Afsharnia, Tomasz Skwarnicki, G Falmagne, Sebastian Bachmann, Mikhail Hushchyn, M. van Beuzekom, Scott Ely, Gediminas Sarpis, Maria Elena Stramaglia, S.I. Eidelman, A. Hicheur, Kurt Rinnert, V. Obraztsov, M. De Serio, L. R. Madhan Mohan, Lesya Shchutska, M. Lucio Martinez, Stephan Eisenhardt, Heather Mckenzie Wark, Olivier Leroy, Giulia Frau, Lishuang Ma, Tengiz Kvaratskheliya, B. R. Gruberg Cazon, D. Lacarrere, C. L. Da Silva, Polina Kravchenko, T. Mombächer, A. Bursche, Bernardo Adeva, Lex Marinus Greeven, P. Perret, Sergey Barsuk, Xuhao Yuan, Jiayin Sun, Adam Dendek, B. Garcia Plana, Anastasia Smetkina, H. B. Liu, Sune Jakobsen, Preema Rennee Pais, E. Cogneras, Peilian Li, Ruiting Ma, E. Dall’Occo, M. McCann, Carina Trippl, Lucia Grillo, S. Ricciardi, D. Martinez Santos, Aleksandr Solovev, S. A. Wotton, J. Z. Fan, Sophie Katharina Kretzschmar, M. Calvo Gomez, Alexsei Chubykin, J. Marks, Antje Mödden, M. Straticiuc, J. García Pardiñas, Mick Mulder, F. Blanc, Halime Sazak, H. V. Cliff, Milosz Zdybal, Federico Alessio, Maciej Wojciech Dudek, G. Corti, C. Matteuzzi, Daniel James David Thompson, A. McNab, V. Vagnoni, Roland Bernet, Christoph Frei, Abbie Jane Chadwick, A. Bitadze, R. Lefèvre, Martin Stefan Bieker, Mark Whitehead, Shulei Zhang, Tommaso Pajero, Lucas Mcconnell, François Fleuret, D. Zhang, B. Leverington, D. Yang, M. Chrzaszcz, Fanghua Jiang, Hannah Louise Pullen, M. Korolev, Daniel Charles Craik, J. He, Mateusz Rafal Kmiec, Surapat Ek-In, Aleksandr Terentev, Marcel Merk, Alexandre Boyer, A. F. Campoverde Quezada, Fidan Suljik, Sara Celani, Ivan Polyakov, F. Maciuc, John Jake Lane, Rudolf Oldeman, Roberto Calabrese, P. Durante, Louis Lenard Gerken, Stephan Escher, G. Graziani, S. Easo, Miroslaw Firlej, Massimiliano Fiorini, Ilaria Neri, Lauren Emma Yeomans, P. Campana, L. Giubega, A. Oyanguren, A. Gallas Torreira, M. Ramos Pernas, Paolo Carniti, Meril Reboud, A. Bertolin, Qiang Xu, M. T. Tran, J. Lomba Castro, P. Vazquez Regueiro, D. De Simone, Igor Slazyk, I. A. Monroy, Patrick Koppenburg, Viacheslav Matiunin, Lars Eklund, William Barter, Martina Pili, B. D. C. Westhenry, Sandro Cadeddu, Alexander Berezhnoy, Alexander Mclean Marshall, Flavio Pisani, Leon David Carus, Marco Cattaneo, Ziad Ajaltouni, Valeriia Zhovkovska, Cameron Thomas Dean, Francesco Dettori, Yue Pan, T. J. Gershon, Angelo Carbone, Gianluca Zunica, D. Melnychuk, M. Van Dijk, Peter Griffith, Elie Aslanides, B. Souza De Paula, Michele Piero Blago, N. Valls Canudas, Nathan Allen Grieser, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Andreas Güth, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Jaap Velthuis, Peter Svihra, Thomas Ackernley, T. D. Nguyen, F. F. Wilson, Sara Elizabeth Mitchell, Michael Alexander, D. Lucchesi, Sergei Kholodenko, N. Sagidova, O. Zenaiev, Thomas Henry Hancock, A. Falabella, Biagio Saitta, Stanislav Luchuk, Shakhzod Dadabaev, S. Malde, Jonas Nathanael Eschle, A. Gomes, Federico Betti, L. A. Granado Cardoso, Z. Mathe, Veronika Chobanova, Jan Langer, E. R. R. Rodriguez Rodriguez, Serhii Koliiev, Alexandra Paige Rollings, John Leslie Cobbledick, E. Ben-Haim, Maxime Schubiger, Maria Flavia Cicala, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, Ekaterina Govorkova, O. De Aguiar Francisco, Miroslav Saur, Paul Nathaniel Swallow, A. Lusiani, Lucian Cojocariu, Jonathan Plews, P. De Simone, Ignacio Bediaga, Desmond Mzamo Shangase, B. Spaan, Ilia Belov, Louis Henry, J. Closier, A. Massafferri, Zhuyin Ren, Wojciech Kucewicz, Yiduo Shang, Mark Smith, Roel Aaij, Vadym Denysenko, P. Roloff, Aleksei Chernov, J. H. Lopes, V. Balagura, T. Gys, Wenhua Hu, Youen Kang, S. Blusk, Z. Xu, P. Di Nezza, Vukan Jevtic, K. M. Fischer, Fedor Baryshnikov, Donal Hill, Quan Zou, S. Klaver, J. J. Saborido Silva, Chung Nguyen-Mau, Gregory Ciezarek, G. H. Gong, Jeremy Dalseno, Amanda May Donohoe, William Parker, F. Polci, Carmelo D'Ambrosio, Jean François Marchand, Paolo Ciambrone, Oleg Stenyakin, Mikhail Mikhasenko, Andrea Bizzeti, Marco Santimaria, R. Currie, C. A. Aidala, L. Del Buono, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Schopper, Roman Litvinov, Jakub Ryzka, Oleksander Kot, Timothy Evans, R. Mountain, S. H. Lee, Rui Wang, Davide Brundu, Colm Harold Murphy, C. Patrignani, T. Lesiak, Renato Quagliani, C. Göbel, V. Tisserand, M. Andreotti, Adam Szabelski, A. Ukleja, Antonio Pellegrino, F. Redi, E. Polycarpo, Tatsuya Nakada, G. Bencivenni, M. Patel, Anastasiia Kharisova, Federico Lazzari, N. K. Watson, Marie Helene Schune, Michele Atzeni, James Vincent Mead, F. Goncalves Abrantes, G. Liu, Olivier Deschamps, Moran Wang, Ying Lu, Mark Wilkinson, Roland Waldi, Timofei Maltsev, S. Vecchi, Matthieu Marinangeli, S. J. Chen, Yasmine Amhis, C. Sanchez Gras, Matteo Giovannetti, Alexey Boldyrev, Mark Slater, Vladislav Belavin, Anna Ossowska, Nathan Jurik, Jixing Qin, I. Longstaff, L. Shekhtman, Maciej Pawel Szymanski, U. Uwer, Jiangqiao Hu, Xixin Liang, Chun-wei Gu, F. Martinez Vidal, Tjeerd Ketel, Victor Coco, Zhuoming Li, Liliana Congedo, P. Alvarez Cartelle, W. Huang, J. Fu, Emilie Maurice, Andrea Valassi, Tara Nanut, V. Kudryavtsev, Donal Murray, A. Casais Vidal, L. Meyer Garcia, Markus Frank, Matthew Kenzie, Daria Strekalina, Xavier Vilasis-Cardona, B. Quintana, J. J. Xu, Sophie Elizabeth Hollitt, Tatiana Gaintseva, Alexander Semennikov, John Matthew Durham, Kevin Heinicke, Kara Renee Mattioli, M. Cruz Torres, K. De Bruyn, Andrea Merli, Jacopo Cerasoli, Dmitrii Maisuzenko, Hans Dijkstra, Maxim Borisyak, C. Gaspar, Jing Wang, Alex Pearce, Viacheslav Duk, Daniele Marangotto, Artem Ryzhikov, Franz Muheim, Nis Meinert, Alison Tully, Michal Kreps, B. Jost, Hanna Malygina, Edward Brendan Shields, Marco Clemencic, Mikkel Bjørn, F. A. Garcia Rosales, Sergey Legotin, L. Ferreira Lopes, F. L. Souza De Almeida, S. Filippov, V. Vorobyev, H. Cai, M. Romero Lamas, M. Ferro-Luzzi, P. Camargo Magalhaes, Yuezhe Yao, Ekaterina Trifonova, l. Soares Lavra, Anna Lupato, S. Monteil, George Holger Lovell, Shinichi Okamura, C. Vázquez Sierra, F. Reiss, Manuel Schiller, Lauren Douglas, Wojciech Krupa, Gary Robertson, Sergey Gromov, Bhagyashree Pagare, Hilbrand Steffen Kuindersma, A. Di Cicco, Tomasz Fiutowski, P. Collins, Y. Sun, Gerwin Meier, Serena Maccolini, S. Kandybei, J. A. B. Coelho, Jan Patrick Hammerich, T. Kirn, A. Dziurda, Claire Prouve, Neville Harnew, Ettore Zaffaroni, K. Wyllie, and S. G. Weber
Subjects: Physics, Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Hard scattering, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), media_common.quotation_subject, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, B physics, Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Heavy quark production, proton- proton scattering, Hard scattering, B physics, Baryon, Heavy quark production, proton- proton scattering, 0103 physical sciences, CP violation, Production (computer science), Rapidity, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract: This article presents differential measurements of the asymmetry between $$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$ Λ b 0 and $$ {\overline{\varLambda}}_b^0 $$ Λ ¯ b 0 baryon production rates in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The $$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$ Λ b 0 baryons are reconstructed through the inclusive semileptonic decay $$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$ Λ b 0 → $$ {\varLambda}_c^{+} $$ Λ c + μ−$$ \overline{\nu} $$ ν ¯ μX. The production asymmetry is measured both in intervals of rapidity in the range 2.15 < y < 4.10 and transverse momentum in 2 < pT< 27 GeV/c. The results are found to be incompatible with symmetric production with a significance of 5.8 standard deviations for both $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 7 and 8 TeV data, assuming no CP violation in the decay. There is evidence for a trend as a function of rapidity with a significance of 4 standard deviations. Comparisons to predictions from hadronisation models in Pythia and heavy-quark recombination are provided. This result constitutes the first observation of a particle-antiparticle asymmetry in b-hadron production at LHC energies.
Published: 2021

8. Search for CP violation in $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}{\pi}^0 $$ and $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}\eta $$ decays

Author: D. E. Hutchcroft, Marie Bachmayer, R. Santacesaria, Pascal Vincent, M. J. Charles, Marcel Materok, O. Yushchenko, Alina Zharkova, Rizwaan Adeeb Mohammed, G. Mancinelli, Antonino Sergi, T. Boettcher, A. Brea Rodriguez, Dmitrii Ilin, A. Davis, Thomas Peter Jones, D. Websdale, R. Le Gac, M. Ramos Pernas, V. Franco Lima, Jonathan Plews, Matthew John Bradley, P. De Simone, X. K. Zhou, T. J. V. Bowcock, Anthony Gavin Downes, Xiao-Rui Lyu, V. Chobanova, Andrea Lampis, L. M. Garcia Martin, B. Couturier, R. A. Fini, C. Abellán Beteta, B. Spaan, R. Matev, X. Han, Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha, A. I. McNab, B. Rachwal, T. T. H. Pham, Zhihong Shen, Mark Slater, Vladislav Belavin, S. Schael, L. Zhang, B. Khanji, M. Witek, R. McNulty, A. Lai, Andrea Mauri, A. Pearce, W. Funk, W. Qian, Lars Eklund, A. Massafferri, Zhuyin Ren, M. Needham, V. Shevchenko, Leon David Carus, Ziad Ajaltouni, M. Alexander, Patrick Robbe, P. Krokovny, M. Senghi Soares, C. Marin Benito, Martina Ferrillo, L. Shekhtman, Jiangqiao Hu, Matthew Kenzie, Marianna Fontana, S. Ferreres Sole, V. Gibson, P. Baladron Rodriguez, Roel Aaij, Vadym Denysenko, Sergei Popov, E. Graverini, Kevin Heijhoff, Lorenzo Capriotti, S. Stone, Ouail Kitouni, Samuel Belin, A. Romero Vidal, Constantin Weisser, A. Petrolini, Marco Petruzzo, Y. Zhou, Marian Stahl, Francesco Dettori, Naomi Veronika Raab, Xixin Liang, Chun-wei Gu, A. Bay, Da Yu Tou, F. Teubert, N. Neri, M. Gandelman, J. H. Lopes, Preema Rennee Pais, Jixing Qin, I. Longstaff, Ivan Solovyev, Davide Fazzini, T. Ruf, Y. Li, W. Baldini, Hang Yin, Dawid Gerstel, Gianluca Zunica, Wenhua Hu, Youen Kang, S. Blusk, Saverio Mariani, F. Martinez Vidal, Phillip John Marshall, Alex Seuthe, L. Roy, Ross John Hunter, Dmitry Golubkov, M.I. Williams, Rebecca Lane, A. Falabella, Marko Petrič, B. T. Meadows, M. Tobin, E. Dall'Occo, Krzysztof Swientek, Ning Qin, Olga Madejczyk, Franco Bedeschi, A. Oyanguren, Alessandro Camboni, K. M. Fischer, A. Jawahery, R. Schwemmer, O. Maev, Sebastian Bachmann, Biagio Saitta, Stanislav Luchuk, Victor Coco, F. Bernard, J. F. Marchand, Michele Piero Blago, F. Muheim, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, John Gordon Smeaton, Tjeerd Ketel, Christopher John Parkinson, M. Veltri, G. Lanfranchi, M.-N. Minard, A. Vorobyev, Marek Jezabek, Fedor Baryshnikov, Gediminas Sarpis, Ettore Zaffaroni, Wojciech Krzemien, Jennifer Clare Smallwood, L. Calero Diaz, K. Wyllie, S. G. Weber, G. Raven, D. Decamp, A. Golutvin, B. Pietrzyk, Simone Capelli, Yuyue Gan, Anatoly Butkevich, M. D. Sokoloff, Zhuoming Li, Minaugas Sarpis, Valery Pugatch, F. Dordei, E. Gushchin, Andrew George Morris, Martino Borsato, Vladimir Romanovskiy, A. Zhelezov, V. Obraztsov, Nikolai Voropaev, Serhii Koliiev, Gary Robertson, Sergey Gromov, W. Huang, Razvan Daniel Moise, M. Lucio Martinez, Stephan Eisenhardt, Andreas Güth, P. Seyfert, Matthew Scott Rudolph, D. Sanchez Gonzalo, J. Fu, N. Tuning, T. Skwarnicki, Violaine Bellee, A. Buonaura, Alexandra Paige Rollings, John Leslie Cobbledick, Alessandra Gioventù, Robbert Erik Geertsema, Eduard Ursov, G. H. Gong, Peter Svihra, F. F. Wilson, Malte Hecker, G. Simi, Anna Danilina, L. Tomassetti, Hannah Louise Pullen, M. Korolev, Almagul Kondybayeva, Tai-Hua Lin, D. Hynds, Barbara Passalacqua, D. Galli, Cheryl Pappenheimer, M. Merk, M.F. Cicala, Bhagyashree Pagare, Y. H. Zheng, Xiaolong Hu, C. J. G. Onderwater, H. R. Qi, D. Wiedner, Alexander Inglessi, Louis Henry, Hilbrand Steffen Kuindersma, Davide Zuliani, Mikhail Zavertyaev, Patrick Mackowiak, Adam Szabelski, Tara Nanut, A. Ukleja, Bo Fang, V. Kudryavtsev, Mariia Poliakova, M. Rotondo, E. Smith, Hangyi Wu, Mark Hatch, Marco Guarise, Serhii Cholak, Renata Kopecna, P. Griffith, V. Egorychev, E. Vilella Figueras, Mauro Piccini, B. Adeva, Benjamin Audurier, Denis Derkach, T. D. Nguyen, F. Maciuc, Paolo Ciambrone, C. M. Costa Sobral, J. He, Surapat Ek-In, Marina Artuso, Antonio Pellegrino, C. Prouve, Donal Murray, Z. Xu, A. Di Cicco, Tomasz Fiutowski, P. Collins, Vasyl Dobishuk, S. Easo, Miroslaw Firlej, Lucian Cojocariu, O. Leroy, Mateusz Goncerz, J. Maratas, A. Bertolin, Barbara Sciascia, Johannes Heuel, Sebastian Schulte, Daria Strekalina, M. J.J. John, Boris Quintana, N. G. Polukhina, A. Semennikov, Roberto Ribatti, F. Ferreira Rodrigues, M. Shapkin, Qianfan Xu, Giulia Tuci, Alex Daniel Fernez, P. Roloff, Y. Sun, Aleksei Chernov, B.R. Gruberg Cazon, Valeriia Lukashenko, D. Savrina, Mikhail Mikhasenko, Andrea Bizzeti, T. G. Shears, Anton Poluektov, Lorenzo Sestini, Jordan Daniel Roth, Hossein Afsharnia, Nikolay Bondar, E. Polycarpo, Xavier Vilasis-Cardona, Tatiana Ovsiannikova, E. Govorkova, Harald Viemann, G. Bencivenni, Arthur Marius Hennequin, Stanislav Poslavskii, A. Ustyuzhanin, L. Garrido, T. Kvaratskheliya, Jing Wang, Matthew Birch, Igor Kostiuk, W. Wislicki, M. R. J. Williams, Gerwin Meier, S. Kandybei, J. A. B. Coelho, Jan Patrick Hammerich, Michael Brodski, Heather Mckenzie Wark, Sergei Kholodenko, N. Sagidova, O. Zenaiev, X. Huang, Michele Atzeni, Federico Redi, Lauren Emma Yeomans, P. Campana, N. Valls Canudas, Paolo Carniti, Meril Reboud, J. Dalseno, M. Frank, Abbie Jane Chadwick, Brij Kishor Jashal, Lorenzo Pica, A. Palano, Tomasz Szumlak, Maciej Wojciech Dudek, Stephane T'Jampens, Blaise Delaney, Ph. Ghez, M. Vieites Diaz, Alexander Berezhnoy, Alexander Mclean Marshall, L. Bian, Maurice Becker, Amanda May Donohoe, A. Bitadze, T. Kirn, K. De Bruyn, F. Polci, Laura Promberger, George Coombs, Viacheslav Duk, David Gerick, J. Ruiz Vidal, Daniele Marangotto, D. R. Muller, Vlad-Mihai Placinta, Ying Lu, Moran Wang, Vladislav Balagura, C. A. Chavez Barajas, Vitalii Lisovskyi, P. Spradlin, S. Eidelman, G. Ciezarek, Mick Mulder, R. Jacobsson, Rafal Dominik Krawczyk, E. van Herwijnen, C. Santamarina Rios, Titus Mombächer, Thomas Grammatico, Eliane Epple, Lucio Anderlini, Mark Wilkinson, J. Marks, Thomas Ackernley, Antje Mödden, M. Straticiuc, Kurt Rinnert, F. Blanc, Z. Xiang, Alessio Sarti, M. Fiorini, P. d'Argent, G. Martellotti, Artem Ryzhikov, Jiesheng Yu, Jakub Ryzka, Milosz Zdybal, P. R. Li, A. Dziurda, S. Li, Anton Philippov, Nicola Serra, G. Valenti, R. Lefèvre, Nis Meinert, Pavol Stefko, R. Nandakumar, Michal Kreps, A. Gomes, R. I. Rabadan Trejo, Quentin Fuehring, Federico Betti, Huagang Liu, J. Closier, Maurizio Martinelli, S. Borghi, John Back, Christoph Hasse, B. Souza De Paula, Konstantin Gizdov, Wiktor Byczynski, G. Passaleva, Christopher James Pawley, Lukas Calefice, Ina Carli, L. A. Granado Cardoso, Jennifer Brigitta Zonneveld, B. Jost, Hanna Malygina, Edward Brendan Shields, Sune Jakobsen, G. Graziani, D. Vom Bruch, Neville Harnew, Andrew Beiter, S. Vecchi, Timofei Maltsev, L. Grillo, Kuzma Ivshin, Davide Brundu, U. Marconi, Resmi P.K, P. Owen, Yuqing Fan, Konrad Klimaszewski, Christopher Burr, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Shishu Zhang, Anatoly Konoplyannikov, Maciej Pawel Szymanski, C. Patrignani, Daniel Berninghoff, M. Milovanovic, S. Perazzini, Alexey A. Petrov, J. Lomba Castro, P. Vazquez Regueiro, P. Durante, Joan Mauricio, R. Silva Coutinho, D. De Simone, Dmitry Popov, Philipp Ibis, Z. Wang, G. Haefeli, Li Xu, W. D. Hulsbergen, Jakub Jacek Malczewski, Guillaume Pietrzyk, Joseph David Shupperd, V. Tisserand, M. Andreotti, Yuezhe Yao, Konstantinos Petridis, J. A. Rodriguez Lopez, P. Gandini, Viacheslav Matiunin, Yasmine Amhis, Louis Lenard Gerken, Luca Minzoni, Michela Garau, Marco Clemencic, Luyan Sun, Xiaofeng Zhu, C. Remon Alepuz, Mikkel Bjørn, F. A. Garcia Rosales, S. De Capua, Gabriela Johanna Pomery, Marco Cattaneo, G. Wilkinson, S. Farry, Matteo Giovannetti, M. Morandin, Alexey Boldyrev, Stephan Escher, Jordy Sebastiaan Butter, Stephane Monteil, C. Matteuzzi, A. Papanestis, Jana Crkovská, A. Casais Vidal, L. Meyer Garcia, Aleksandra Snoch, Matthieu Marinangeli, A. Brossa Gonzalo, Ia. Bezshyiko, Nikolay Nikitin, S. Gomez Fernandez, Gianluigi Casse, Patrick Koppenburg, A. Grecu, Angelo Loi, M. H. Schune, Maximilien Chefdeville, U. Uwer, E. Santovetti, Halime Sazak, R. Vazquez Gomez, Tatiana Gaintseva, Pierre Billoir, Alessandro Scarabotto, Aleksei Andreianov, P. Gironella Gironell, Dmitrii Pereima, E. Rodrigues, Victor Renaudin, P. Alvarez Cartelle, B. D. C. Westhenry, Fedor Ratnikov, E. Jans, S. J. Chen, E. Grauges, L. De Paula, Baasansuren Batsukh, C. Sanchez Gras, John Matthew Durham, Holger Stevens, Tabitha Halewood-leagas, Felix Johannes Kress, Shantam Taneja, Ekaterina Trifonova, M. van Veghel, T. E. Latham, Daniel Joachim Unverzagt, Simone Meloni, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. J. Harrison, Sandro Cadeddu, Srishti Bhasin, Danila Saranin, Andrii Usachov, D. R. Johnson, Lex Marinus Greeven, M. S. Rangel, Liupan An, W. Kucewicz, Elisabet Golobardes, l. Soares Lavra, F. Machefert, Maciej Witold Majewski, O. Boente Garcia, Liliana Congedo, D. Melnychuk, Alexandre Boyer, A. F. Campoverde Quezada, Sara Sellam, Sandra Amato, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, Anna Ossowska, Nathan Jurik, K. Belous, D. Lucchesi, P. E. L. Clarke, C. R. Jones, Ph. Charpentier, M. N. K. Smith, Salvatore Aiola, E. Ben-Haim, Sebastien Ponce, Christopher Betancourt, Andrea Merli, M. Patel, M. J. Morello, P. Perret, Sergey Barsuk, Ruiting Ma, Anna Lupato, R. Waldi, Alexander Malinin, Jacopo Cerasoli, Jolanta Brodzicka, Biljana Mitreska, Dmitrii Maisuzenko, Anastasiia Kharisova, Hans Dijkstra, Federico Lazzari, Maxim Borisyak, Oliver Lantwin, A. Valassi, N. K. Watson, Niladribihari Sahoo, J. Albrecht, Kayleigh Anne Thomson, Daniele Manuzzi, A. C. dos Reis, François Fleuret, James Vincent Mead, B. Leverington, D. Yang, M. Chrzaszcz, L. Giubega, Sergey Didenko, Simone Bifani, S. L. Yang, S. Gambetta, Roberta Cardinale, Ryan Newcombe, Abhijit Mathad, Evgenii Shmanin, Naomi Cooke, X. Yuan, Thomas Henry Hancock, A. B. Rodrigues, F. Goncalves Abrantes, Artur Ishteev, C. Gotti, George Holger Lovell, Laurent Dufour, David Anthony Friday, C. Parkes, B. Dey, Stefano Cali, Colm Harold Murphy, Li Li, Manuel Schiller, J. J. Xu, Vladimir Macko, Jakub Moron, Kodassery Prasanth, G. Alkhazov, Mikhail Hushchyn, A. Alfonso Albero, G. Cavallero, Karlis Dreimanis, R. Calabrese, Olivier Deschamps, Niklas Stefan Nolte, Lauren Douglas, Ming Zeng, Tommaso Pajero, Carmen Giugliano, Flavio Archilli, A. Leflat, Sophie Elizabeth Hollitt, G. Wormser, Vladimir Chulikov, Jiayin Sun, Sophie Katharina Kretzschmar, M. Calvo Gomez, Loris Martinazzoli, D. Martinez Santos, Yawen Wang, Wojciech Krupa, Guoming Liu, G. Corti, Mara Senghi Soares, Jakob Haimberger, J. García Pardiñas, R. Lindner, I. Nasteva, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Sergey Legotin, Martin Stefan Bieker, Sonia Amina Bouchiba, M. Karacson, Qundong Han, Martha Hilton, Y. N. Gao, D. Hill, Cynthia Nunez, G. Punzi, Georgios Chatzikonstantinidis, Yury Guz, Samuel Maddrell-Mander, Shuaiyi Liu, A. Bursche, Gennady Panshin, Ho Ling Li, H.-P. Dembinski, M. Poli Lener, Mario Edgardo Olivares, Rui Wang, Kevin Heinicke, Fabrice Desse, Yue-tao Yang, Adam Dendek, S. Ricciardi, Kara Renee Mattioli, B. Garcia Plana, W. Parker, M. Cruz Torres, L. Ferreira Lopes, Z. A. Zhu, Svende Braun, Christoph Frei, M. Franco Sevilla, M. Pepe Altarelli, C. Chen, Anastasia Smetkina, Edward James Millard, Marco Gersabeck, J. Z. Fan, F. L. Souza De Almeida, Mark Whitehead, A. Dovbnya, J. J. Walsh, Davide Lancierini, M. Rama, F. Fontanelli, Michele Veronesi, Zakariya Aliouche, Daniel Patrick O'Hanlon, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, Giovanni Bassi, S. Filippov, Simon Akar, V. Vorobyev, H. Cai, Lucas Mcconnell, M. Romero Lamas, M. Ferro-Luzzi, L. L. Pappalardo, Camille Normand, P. Camargo Magalhaes, Kimberley Vos, F. J. P. Soler, J. G. Cogan, A. Hicheur, M. De Serio, D. Lacarrere, C. L. Da Silva, M. McCann, Carina Trippl, Aleksandr Solovev, Paul Andre Günther, Dipanwita Dutta, Bartosz Malecki, Roland Bernet, G. D. Lafferty, Ivan Shchemerov, Ryan Calladine, Floris Keizer, L. R. Madhan Mohan, Lesya Shchutska, E. Cogneras, S. A. Wotton, John Jake Lane, Rudolf Oldeman, Ilaria Neri, A. Gallas Torreira, E. Spadaro Norella, Aristeidis Fkiaras, Roger Forty, Alexander Battig, Lukas Witola, Y. Zhang, F. Stagni, Francesca M. Pisani, Phoebe Meredith Hamilton, Jan Buytaert, M. Plo Casasus, X. Cid Vidal, Julian Alexander Boelhauve, A. Fernandez Prieto, Emmy Gabriel, Alessandro Minotti, Benedetto Gianluca Siddi, Jascha Peter Grabowski, S. Neubert, Yiheng Luo, Stefano Petrucci, Matteo Salomoni, Kenenbek Arzymatov, Cameron Thomas Dean, O. Steinkamp, Aiguo Xu, Simon Nieswand, Valery Zhukov, J. M. Fernandez-tenllado Arribas, S. Simone, A. Satta, D. A. Milanes, Ulrik Egede, J. A. de Vries, M. Schmelling, C. Satriano, A. Contu, Polina Kravchenko, Harris Conan Bernstein, C. Bozzi, R. J. Barlow, Marta Calvi, B. Schmidt, Ivan Belyaev, Jan-Marc Basels, A. Artamonov, Michal Kazimierz Mazurek, A. Dzyuba, C. Langenbruch, A.E. Bondar, Vukan Jevtic, Tommaso Colombo, D. C. Craik, Y. Xie, Thomas Blake, H. Schindler, Marek Idzik, Thomas Hadavizadeh, M. De Cian, M. van Beuzekom, Scott Ely, Giulia Frau, Lishuang Ma, Alexander Vagner, Edoardo Franzoso, Frank Ferrari, H. V. Cliff, Federico Alessio, Aleksandr Terentev, O. Lupton, M. T. Tran, Igor Slazyk, I. A. Monroy, Yue Pan, T. J. Gershon, Elie Aslanides, Claudia Bertella, William Barter, Martina Pili, Angelo Carbone, Jaap Velthuis, Shakhzod Dadabaev, Florian Reiss, S. Malde, Jonas Nathanael Eschle, Maxime Schubiger, D. J. White, Ignacio Bediaga, Desmond Mzamo Shangase, Alexandru Ene, E. Thomas, Matteo Bartolini, L. Kravchuk, Alessandro Cardini, Chishuai Wang, J. M. De Miranda, A.B. Morris, N. Skidmore, J. Baptista Leite, Dominik Stefan Mitzel, Gianfranco Morello, Pawel Kopciewicz, Andrea Villa, V. Vagnoni, E. Luppi, Ilia Belov, S. Esen, Yiduo Shang, Quan Zou, Marco Santimaria, R. Currie, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Schopper, Oleksander Kot, R. Mountain, Alison Tully, T. Lesiak, Carmelo D'Ambrosio, Oleg Stenyakin, C. Fitzpatrick, C. A. Aidala, L. Del Buono, Roman Litvinov, T. Nakada, S. H. Lee, Renato Quagliani, C. Göbel, C. Vázquez Sierra, K. Carvalho Akiba, Sara Elizabeth Mitchell, Z. Mathe, Jan Langer, Ifan Williams, D. Vieira, I. Polyakov, Miroslav Saur, Paul Nathaniel Swallow, Hongjie Mu, A. Lusiani, Jonas Rademacker, Jozef Tomasz Borsuk, M. Kucharczyk, Stephen M. Stahl, O. De Aguiar Francisco, T. Gys, P. Di Nezza, N. Neufeld, Sofia Kotriakhova, Jihyun Bhom, S. Klaver, J. J. Saborido Silva, G. Manca, O. Schneider, J. M. Otalora Goicochea, Piera Muzzetto, M. Xu, Matthew George Chapman, Karol Hennessy, Emilie Maurice, L. G. Scantlebury Smead, P. Garcia Moreno, D. Zhang, Fidan Suljik, Sara Celani, M. Van Dijk, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, M. Adinolfi, D. Torres Machado, Alessandro Pastore, Veronica Soelund Kirsebom, Evangelos Leonidas Gkougkousis, Tamaki Holly Mcgrath, Fionn Caitlin Ros Bishop, Stefano Zucchelli, E. M. Gersabeck, C. Haen, Artem Maevskiy, C. B. Van Hulse, Maksim Karpov, Zishuo Yang, C. Gaspar, M. Palutan, L. Dieste Maronas, V. V. Gligorov, Dana Bobulska, P. Naik, P. Ilten, Mauricio Féo, Henryk Karol Giemza, Dong Xiao, M. Pappagallo, D. Pinci, M. Vesterinen, Serena Maccolini, T. M. Evans, Alexsei Chubykin, Fanghua Jiang, G. Carboni, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and LHCb
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, p p: scattering, Meson, photon: transition, pi0: radiative decay, S031A14, +2photon%22">eta --> 2photon, +K%2B+eta%22">D+ --> K+ eta, +pi%2B+eta%22">D+ --> pi+ eta, +K%2B+pi0%22">D+ --> K+ pi0, +pi%2B+pi0%22">D+ --> pi+ pi0, 01 natural sciences, +electron+positron+photon%22">pi0 --> electron positron photon, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), 0103 physical sciences, Pi, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], D+: hadronic decay, D/s+: hadronic decay, S031A24, 010306 general physics, S034A10, Charm physics, Physics, D+: decay modes, eta: radiative decay, Photon conversion, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, +electron+positron+photon%22">eta --> electron positron photon, +K%2B+eta%22">D/s+ --> K+ eta, LHC-B, +K%2B+pi0%22">D/s+ --> K+ pi0, asymmetry: CP, +pi%2B+eta%22">D/s+ --> pi+ eta, CP violation, CERN LHC Coll, S031A11, Production (computer science), S034A03, S031A12, S034A01, p p: colliding beams, statistical, experimental results, +2photon%22">pi0 --> 2photon
Abstract: Searches for CP violation in the two-body decays $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}{\pi}^0 $$ D s + → h + π 0 and $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}\eta $$ D s + → h + η (where h+ denotes a π+ or K+ meson) are performed using pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment corresponding to either 9 fb−1 or 6 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. The π0 and η mesons are reconstructed using the e+e−γ final state, which can proceed as three-body decays π0→ e+e−γ and η → e+e−γ, or via the two-body decays π0→ γγ and η → γγ followed by a photon conversion. The measurements are made relative to the control modes $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0{h}^{+} $$ D s + → K S 0 h + to cancel the production and detection asymmetries. The CP asymmetries are measured to be$$ {\displaystyle \begin{array}{c}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}{\pi}^0\right)=\left(-1.3\pm 0.9\pm 0.6\right)\%,\\ {}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}^{+}\to {K}^{+}{\pi}^0\right)=\left(-3.2\pm 4.7\pm 2.1\right)\%,\\ {}\begin{array}{c}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\eta \right)=\left(-0.2\pm 0.8\pm 0.4\right)\%,\\ {}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}^{+}\to {K}^{+}\eta \right)=\left(-6\pm 10\pm 4\right)\%,\\ {}\begin{array}{c}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}_s^{+}\to {K}^{+}{\pi}^0\right)=\left(-0.8\pm 3.9\pm 1.2\right)\%,\\ {}\begin{array}{c}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}_s^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\eta \right)=\left(0.8\pm 0.7\pm 0.5\right)\%,\\ {}{\mathcal{A}}_{CP}\left({D}_s^{+}\to {K}^{+}\eta \right)=\left(0.9\pm 3.7\pm 1.1\right)\%,\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}} $$ A CP D + → π + π 0 = − 1.3 ± 0.9 ± 0.6 % , A CP D + → K + π 0 = − 3.2 ± 4.7 ± 2.1 % , A CP D + → π + η = − 0.2 ± 0.8 ± 0.4 % , A CP D + → K + η = − 6 ± 10 ± 4 % , A CP D s + → K + π 0 = − 0.8 ± 3.9 ± 1.2 % , A CP D s + → π + η = 0.8 ± 0.7 ± 0.5 % , A CP D s + → K + η = 0.9 ± 3.7 ± 1.1 % , where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. These results are consistent with no CP violation and mostly constitute the most precise measurements of $$ {\mathcal{A}}_{CP} $$ A CP in these decay modes to date.
Published: 2021

9. Smad interacting protein 1 influences transforming growth factor-β1/Smad signaling in extracellular matrix protein production and hypertrophic scar formation

Author: Xiaozhi Bai, Dahai Hu, Juntao Han, Hao Guan, Jihong Shi, Hongtao Wang, Weixia Cai, Xiaolong Hu, Ke Tao, Jiaqi Liu, Ji Peng, Xiaobing Fang, Xiongxiang Zhu, and Zhao Zheng
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Histology, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, Physiology, Chemistry, Cell Biology, General Medicine, SMAD, medicine.disease, Cell biology, Extracellular matrix, 03 medical and health sciences, Hypertrophic scar, 030104 developmental biology, Downregulation and upregulation, Fibrosis, medicine, Phosphorylation, Signal transduction, Transforming growth factor
Abstract: The transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/Smad signal transduction pathway is closely associated with hypertrophic scar (HS) formation. Smad interacting protein 1 (SIP1) is a cytoplasmic protein that efficiently regulates Smad2-/3-dependent signaling within the TGF-β1 pathway. SIP1 influences collagen synthesis in the HS through a heretofore unknown mechanism. This study investigated the role of the SIP1-mediated TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway in extracellular matrix (ECM) protein production and hypertrophic scarring. SIP1 expression was markedly lower in HS vs. normal skin (NS) tissue, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) content and collagen I/III (Col I/III) synthesis were inversely correlated with SIP1 expression. Furthermore, SIP1 inhibited Smad2/3 phosphorylation in vitro, and improved the collagen-based architecture of the scar while reducing collagen expression and overall scar formation in a rabbit ear model of HS. Based on these findings, we propose that SIP1 acts as a molecular modulator capable of altering Smad2-/3-facilitated signaling through the control of Smad phosphorylation, thus inhibiting α-SMA and collagen upregulation in fibroblasts and, ultimately, HS formation. The low SIP1 content in scar tissue also suggests that SIP1 (and positive regulation thereof) is a prospective target for selective HS drug therapy.
Published: 2019

10. Identification of tarsal-less peptides from the silkworm Bombyx mori

Author: Zi Liang, Guangli Cao, Chengliang Gong, Yongchang Gong, Jian Xu, Lei Yu, Renyu Xue, Mian Sahib Zar, Xiaolong Hu, Lixu Huang, Min Zhu, and Kun Li
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Sequence analysis, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Bombyx mori, Complementary DNA, Protein Interaction Mapping, Gene expression, Animals, Immunoprecipitation, Gene Regulatory Networks, Protein Interaction Maps, Gene, Cell Nucleus, Messenger RNA, biology, Gene Expression Profiling, Animal Structures, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, General Medicine, Bombyx, biology.organism_classification, Transaldolase, Cell biology, Open reading frame, 030104 developmental biology, Hippo signaling, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Signal Transduction, Biotechnology
Abstract: The polycistronic and non-canonical gene tarsal-less (tal, known as pri) was reported to be required for embryonic and imaginal development in Drosophila; however, there are few reports of the tal gene in the silkworm Bombyx mori. Here, we cloned a tal-like (Bmtal) gene, and a sequence analysis showed that the Bmtal cDNA (1661 bp) contains five small open reading frames (smORFs) (A1, A2, A3, A4, and B) that encode short peptides of 11-12 (A1-A4) amino acid residues containing an LDPTG(E)L(Q)(V)Y motif that is conserved in Drosophila Tal, as well as a 32-amino-acid B peptide. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that the expression of the Bmtal gene was highest in the trachea, followed by the silk gland and Malpighian tubule, in day 3 fifth-instar larvae. Subcellular localization showed that BmTal localized in the nucleus. By regulating the expression of the full-length Bmtal gene and the functional smORFs of Bmtal, we showed that the expression levels of the Bmovo gene and genes related to the Notch, transforming growth factor-β, and Hippo signaling pathways changed with changes in BmTal peptide expression. A co-immunoprecipitation assay showed that BmTal interacts with polyubiquitin, which triggered degradation and/or processing of the 14-3-3 protein zeta. A comparative transcriptome analysis showed that 2843 (2045) genes were up- (down)-regulated after Bmtal gene expression was up-regulated. The up- (down)-regulated differentially expressed genes were enriched in 326 (278) gene ontology terms (P ≤ 0.05) and 54 (59) Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways (P ≤ 0.05), and the results indicated that the BmTal peptides could function as mediators of hormone levels or the activities of multiple pathways, including the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, Hedgehog, mitogen-activated protein kinase, adipocytokine, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling pathways, as well as the innate immune response. These results increase our understanding of the function and mechanism of BmTal at the genome-wide level.
Published: 2018

11. Genetic structure and population history of wintering Asian Great Bustard (Otis tarda dybowskii) in China: implications for conservation

Author: Morigen Han, Dapeng Dang, Jingying Zhou, Aaron B. A. Shafer, Gang Liu, Minghao Gong, Jie Bai, Derong Meng, Guohai Yu, Changjiang Yu, and Xiaolong Hu
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, education.field_of_study, Genetic diversity, biology, Range (biology), Ecology, Population size, Population, Subspecies, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Effective population size, Genetic structure, Bustard, education
Abstract: Wintering areas affect population processes and genetic structuring of many bird species. The Asian Great Bustard (Otis tarda dybowskii) is declining across its range as its breeding and wintering grounds become more fragmented. No genetic information for this vulnerable subspecies in the wild exists. We used noninvasive fecal sampling and mitochondrial sequencing to quantify the level of genetic diversity and the extent of genetic differentiation within and among the wintering populations. Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) analysis was conducted to assess changes in population size over the last several thousand years. Overall, 17 haplotypes were identified in 101 individuals from six wintering grounds, with mean haplotype diversity of 0.90 ± 0.02. Significant population differentiation among wintering grounds was observed [population pairwise test (Φ ST) = 0.13, p
Published: 2017

12. Integrin beta and receptor for activated protein kinase C are involved in the cell entry of Bombyx mori cypovirus

Author: Fei Chen, Yuhong Wei, Chengliang Gong, Renyu Xue, Xiaolong Hu, Simei Wang, Yiling Zhang, Guangli Cao, Mian Sahib Zar, and Liyuan Zhu
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Receptor complex, Integrin beta Chains, Integrin, Receptors, Cell Surface, Plasma protein binding, Reoviridae, Endocytosis, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, RNA interference, Animals, Protein Kinase C, Protein kinase C, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, biology, fungi, General Medicine, Virus Internalization, Bombyx, biology.organism_classification, Molecular biology, 030104 developmental biology, Host-Pathogen Interactions, biology.protein, Integrin, beta 6, Cypovirus, Biotechnology
Abstract: Receptor-mediated endocytosis using a β1 integrin-dependent internalization was considered as the primary mechanism for the initiation of mammalian reovirus infection. Bombyx mori cypovirus (BmCPV) is a member of Reoviridae family which mainly infects the midgut epithelium of silkworm; the cell entry of BmCPV is poorly explored. In this study, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), virus overlay protein binding assay (VOPBA), and BmCPV-protein interaction on the polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (BmCPV-PI-PVDF) methods were employed to screen the interacting proteins of BmCPV, and several proteins including integrin beta and receptor for activated protein kinase C (RACK1) were identified as the candidate interacting proteins for establishing the infection of BmCPV. The infectivity of BmCPV was investigated in vivo and in vitro by RNA interference (RNAi) and antibody blocking methods, and the results showed that the infectivity of BmCPV was significantly reduced by either small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of integrin beta and RACK1 or antibody blocking of integrin beta and RACK1. The expression level of integrin beta or RACK1 is not the highest in the silkworm midgut which is a principal target tissue of BmCPV, suggesting that the molecules other than integrin beta or RACK1 might play a key role in determining the tissue tropism of BmCPV infection. The establishment of BmCPV infection depends on other factors, and these factors interacted with integrin beta and RACK1 to form receptor complex for the cell entry of BmCPV.
Published: 2017

13. Functional characterization of BmOVOs in silkworm, Bombyx mori

Author: Zi Liang, Min Zhu, Xing Zhang, Mengsheng Jiang, Guangli Cao, Xiaolong Hu, Chengliang Gong, Renyu Xue, and Yongchang Gong
Subjects: Transcriptional Activation, 0106 biological sciences, Gene isoform, lcsh:QH426-470, lcsh:Biotechnology, Ovary, Proteomics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Ovarian tumor, Bombyx mori, law, lcsh:TP248.13-248.65, BmOVO, Promoter activity, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Protein Isoforms, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Bombyx, 0303 health sciences, biology, Tal-like, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, lcsh:Genetics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Recombinant DNA, Insect Proteins, Female, Ovarian tumor gene, Research Article, 010606 plant biology & botany, Biotechnology
Abstract: Background In our previous study, we identified four isoforms of the Bmovo gene, Bmovo-1, Bmovo-2, Bmovo-3 and Bmovo-4 from the silkworm ovary and verified that ovarian development was regulated by the BmOVO proteins. Results: To understand the regulatory mechanisms of ovarian development, the regulation of four BmOVO isoforms on the B. mori ovarian tumor (Bmotu) promoter activity was investigated with luciferase reporter assays. The results showed the Bmotu promoter activity was positively regulated by BmOVO-1, BmOVO-2, BmOVO-3 and BmOVO-4 in a dose-dependent manner, of which BmOVO-2 had the highest transcriptional activation. However, the first (A1) and third acidic domains (A3) at the N-terminus of BmOVO-1 are transcriptional repression domains, while the fourth (A4) and fifth acidic domains (A5) are transcriptional activation domains. A recombinant BmOVO zinc-finger domain was found to bind to the GTACCGTTGTA sequence located at the Bmotu promoter. Furthermore, the Bmotu promoter activity was negatively regulated by ‘Tal-like’ peptide, which can trigger BmOVO-1 degradation at the N-terminus. Conclusions These results will help us to further understand the regulatory mechanisms of BmOVO isoforms on Bmotu promoter activity and ovarian development in the silkworm. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12864-019-5697-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2019

14. Sending-or-not-sending twin-field quantum key distribution in practice

Author: Xiang-Bin Wang, Zong-Wen Yu, Hai Xu, Xiaolong Hu, and Cong Jiang
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Infinite number, Multidisciplinary, Computer simulation, Field (physics), lcsh:R, Phase (waves), lcsh:Medicine, Statistical fluctuations, Quantum key distribution, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, lcsh:Q, Statistical physics, lcsh:Science, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Key size, Mathematics
Abstract: Recently, the twin field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) protocols have been investigated extensively. In particular, an efficient protocol for TF-QKD with sending or not sending the coherent state has been given in. Here in this paper, we present results of practical sending-or-not-sending (SNS) twin field quantum key distribution. In real-life implementations, we need consider the following three requirements, a few different intensities rather than infinite number of different intensities, a phase slice of appropriate size rather than infinitely small size and the statistical fluctuations. We first show the decoy-state method with only a few different intensities and a phase slice of appropriate size. We then give a statistical fluctuation analysis for the decoy-state method. Numerical simulation shows that, the performance of our method is comparable to the asymptotic case for which the key size is large enough. Our method can beat the PLOB bound on secret key capacity. Our results show that practical implementations of the SNS quantum key distribution can be both secure and efficient.
Published: 2019

15. Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution over asymmetric channel and unstable channel

Author: Yuan Cao, Xiang-Bin Wang, Zong-Wen Yu, and Xiaolong Hu
Subjects: Physics, Multidisciplinary, Computer simulation, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, Quantum channel, Quantum key distribution, Statistical fluctuations, Topology, 01 natural sciences, Article, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Joint constraints, 0103 physical sciences, Key (cryptography), lcsh:Q, lcsh:Science, 010306 general physics, Global optimization, Communication channel
Abstract: We show that a high key rate of Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDIQKD) over asymmetric and unstable quantum channel can be obtained by full optimization and compensation. Employing a gradient optimization method, we make the full optimization taking both the global optimization for the 12 independent parameters and the joint constraints for statistical fluctuations. We present a loss-compensation method by monitoring the channel loss for an unstable channel. The numerical simulation shows that the method can produce high key rate for both the asymmetric channel and the unstable channel. Compared with the existing results of independent constraints, our result here improves the key rate by 1 to tens of times in typical experimental conditions.
Published: 2018

16. Novel Infection System of Recombinant BmBDV DNA into BmN Cells of Silkworm, Bombyx mori

Author: Yahong Lu, Renyu Xue, Rui Guo, Dhiraj Kumar, Guangli Cao, Chengliang Gong, Zhu Yuexiong, and Xiaolong Hu
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, viruses, 030106 microbiology, Genome, Viral, Virus Replication, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbiology, law.invention, Viral Proteins, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Plasmid, Bombyx mori, law, Animals, Bombyx, Recombination, Genetic, Virulence, biology, fungi, Virion, General Medicine, Transfection, biology.organism_classification, Virology, Molecular biology, genomic DNA, 030104 developmental biology, Viral replication, chemistry, Viruses, Recombinant DNA, DNA
Abstract: Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV) was previously termed as Bombyx mori densovirus type 2 and later it was reclassified in the new genus bidensovirus of the new family Bidnaviridae. The genome of BmBDV Zhenjiang isolate (BmBDV-Z) consists of two non-homologous single-stranded linear DNA molecules VD1 and VD2 which are encapsidated into separate virion. To investigate the infectivity of BmBDV DNA, recombinant plasmids pGEM-VD1 inserted with VD1 genome were transfected into the BmN cells of silkworm. Structural proteins of BmBDV were detected with Western blot and immunofluorescence assay, which indicates pGEM-VD1 replicated in the transfected BmN cells and viral proteins were also expressed. Through TEM observation, we identified about 20 nm BmBDV-like viral particles, which confirmed that BmBDV can be generated after transfection. Subsequently, a recombinant baculovirus BmBac-VD1 inserted with VD1 genome was constructed. Results of Western blot and immunofluorescence assay indicated that viral structural proteins of BmBDV were expressed in the BmBac-VD1-infected cells. Baculiform and spherical virions were also observed in infected cells by TEM, and two kinds of virions were separated. However, results of molecular biological detection revealed that infectious sequence from BmBac-VD1 was packaged within spherical virion. Therefore, we suggested that vector inserted with BmBDV genomic DNA showed infectivity, and BmBDV-like viral particles packaging recombinant DNA can be produced in the cultured BmN cells. Outcome of our current research provided not only a new method of infection to explore the gene function of BmBDV in vitro but also a protocol to facilitate development of more effective new-type pesticides.
Published: 2016

17. Effect of BBX-B8 overexpression on development, body weight, silk protein synthesis and egg diapause of Bombyx mori

Author: Dhiraj Kumar, Zheng Xiaojian, Fei Chen, Zi Liang, Yongchang Gong, Renyu Xue, Xiaolong Hu, Chengliang Gong, Guangli Cao, and Sulan Kuan
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Malpighian tubule system, Transgene, Silk, Diapause, Animals, Genetically Modified, 03 medical and health sciences, Bombyx mori, Internal medicine, Gene expression, Hemolymph, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Bombyx, biology, Body Weight, Neuropeptides, fungi, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Embryo, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Larva, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Agronomy and Crop Science, Biotechnology
Abstract: Bombyxin (BBX) is an insulin-like peptide exists in the silkworm Bombyx mori. Our previous studies on the effects of inhibiting BBX-B8 expression found that BBX-B8 is important for the development of organ, reproduction and trehalose metabolism in the silkworms. In this paper, we investigated the expression profile of the BBX-B8 gene and effect of BBX-B8 overexpression on the development, body weight, silk protein synthesis and egg diapause of B. mori to further understand BBX-B8 functions. BBX-B8 gene expression could be detected in the brains, midguts, anterior silkglands, ovaries, testes, fat bodies, hemolymph, malpighian tubules and embryos by RT-PCR, however it was mainly expressed in the brain. Western blots showed that the change in BBX-B8 expression was not obvious in the brain of 1- to 4-day-old larvae of fifth instar silkworms, but expression increased substantially at 5- to 6-day-old larvae of fifth instar silkworms. Transgenic silkworms overexpressing BBX-B8 were obtained by introducing non-transposon transgenic vector pIZT-B8 containing a BBX-B8 gene driven by Orgyia pseudotsugata nucleopolyhedrovirus IE2 promoter into the genome. Development duration of the transgenic silkworms was delayed by 2.5-3.5 days. Cocoon shell weight of transgenic silkworms was reduced by 4.79 % in females and 7.44 % in males, pupal weight of transgenic silkworms was reduced 6.75 % in females and 13.83 % in males compared to non-transgenic silkworms, and 5.56-14.29 % of transgenic moths laid nondiapausing eggs. All results indicated that BBX-B8 plays an important role in the development, silk protein synthesis and egg diapause of silkworm.
Published: 2016

18. Blood transcriptomics of captive forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) and possible associations with the immune response to abscesses

Author: Xuelin Jin, Shuang Yang, Shuqiang Liu, Ruibo Cai, Sun Xiaoning, Defu Hu, Xiaolong Hu, Lei Qi, Yimeng Li, and Aaron B. A. Shafer
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Moschus berezovskii, Sequence analysis, lcsh:Medicine, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Transcriptome, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Captive breeding, Animals, Gene Regulatory Networks, lcsh:Science, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, biology, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Deer, Gene Expression Profiling, lcsh:R, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Molecular Sequence Annotation, biology.organism_classification, Abscess, 030104 developmental biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Functional annotation, Microsatellite, lcsh:Q, Microsatellite Repeats
Abstract: Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii; FMD) are both economically valuable and highly endangered. A problem for FMD captive breeding programs has been the susceptibility of FMD to abscesses. To investigate the mechanisms of abscess development in FMD, the blood transcriptomes of three purulent and three healthy individuals were generated. A total of ~39.68 Gb bases were generated using Illumina HiSeq 4000 sequencing technology and 77,752 unigenes were identified after assembling. All the unigenes were annotated, with 63,531 (81.71%) mapping to at least one database. Based on these functional annotations, 45,798 coding sequences (CDS) were detected, along with 12,697 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and 65,536 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A total of 113 unigenes were found to be differentially expressed between healthy and purulent individuals. Functional annotation indicated that most of these differentially expressed genes were involved in the regulation of immune system processes, particularly those associated with parasitic and bacterial infection pathways.
Published: 2018

19. Effects of inner heterogeneity on long-term DNAPL migration in porous media

Author: Jichun Wu, Zhou Cheng, Xiaolong Hu, Ming Wu, and Jianfeng Wu
Subjects: Global and Planetary Change, geography, Materials science, geography.geographical_feature_category, Discretization, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Soil Science, Geology, Aquifer, 02 engineering and technology, Mechanics, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Pollution, 020801 environmental engineering, Permeability (earth sciences), Infiltration (hydrology), Representative elementary volume, Environmental Chemistry, Porosity, Porous medium, Groundwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: When dense nonaqueous phase liquid is released from human activities and infiltrates into groundwater system, its migration is influenced by heterogeneity of aquifer seriously. In this study, an experiment is conducted in two-dimensional heterogeneous translucent granular porous media to explore the long-term migration of perchloroethylene (PCE, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethene). Porosity of translucent porous media is derived by light transmission micro-tomography method. Afterward, a three-dimensional (3D) right square pyramid microstructure for granular media is developed to obtain the permeability and entry pressure. Representative elementary volume (REV) of translucent granular porous media is estimated using a criterion of relative gradient error ( $$\varepsilon_{\text{g}}^{i}$$ ). Based on the obtained heterogeneities of media and corresponding REV estimation, simulation models with consideration of inner heterogeneities of media and without consideration of inner heterogeneities are compared to reveal the simulation effects. The discretization of simulation region is conducted according to results of REV estimation. Compared with model without consideration of inner heterogeneities, the model based on inner heterogeneities is more capable of characterizing the migration of PCE and is in good agreement with the experiment during the entire long-term contaminant migration including calibration, verification and validation periods. Moreover, observed PCE infiltration and spreading behavior are validated through moment analysis. This study reveals the complexity of PCE behavior during long-term contaminant migration periods and the importance of quantification of media heterogeneity for accurate simulation. Simultaneously, 3D microstructures of porous media should be delineated effectively.
Published: 2017

20. Effects of transient high temperature treatment on the intestinal flora of the silkworm Bombyx mori

Author: Min Zhu, Zhenli Sun, Dhiraj Kumar, Guangli Cao, Bo Liu, Renyu Xue, Sulan Kuang, Yongjie Feng, Chengliang Gong, Liyuan Zhu, Xiaolong Hu, Zi Liang, and Fei Chen
Subjects: Ribonuclease III, 0301 basic medicine, Flora, Hot Temperature, Science, 030106 microbiology, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Article, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Bombyx mori, RNA interference, Gene expression, Botany, medicine, Animals, Multidisciplinary, fungi, Variovorax, Bombyx, biology.organism_classification, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, 030104 developmental biology, Poikilotherm, Enterococcus, Insect Proteins, Medicine, Staphylococcus
Abstract: The silkworm Bombyx mori is a poikilotherm and is therefore sensitive to various climatic conditions. The influence of temperature on the intestinal flora and the relationship between the intestinal flora and gene expression in the silkworm remain unknown. In the present study, changes of the intestinal flora at 48, 96 and 144 h following transient high temperature treatment (THTT) of 37 °C for 8 h were investigated. According to principal component analysis, the abundances of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus showed a negative correlation with other dominant genera. After THTT, the gene expression levels of spatzle-1 and dicer-2 were increased and decreased, respectively, which suggested that the Toll and RNAi pathways were activated and suppressed, respectively. The species-gene expression matrix confirmed that the spatzle-1 and dicer-2 gene expression levels were negatively and positively correlated, respectively, with the abundance of Enterococcus and Staphylococcus in the control. The abundance of Variovorax post-THTT was positively correlated with the spatzle-1 gene expression level, whereas the community richness of Enterococcus was negatively correlated with the spatzle-1 gene expression level and positively correlated with the dicer-2. The results of the present investigation provide new evidence for understanding the relationships among THTT, intestinal flora and host gene expression.
Published: 2017

21. Musk gland seasonal development and musk secretion are regulated by the testis in muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

Author: Mengyuan Fan, Yuting Wei, Lei Qi, Ruibo Cai, Xiaolong Hu, Yihua Wang, Shuang Yang, Jiachen Shen, Juntong Zhou, Weixuan Li, Tianxiang Zhang, Yang Liangliang, Dong Peng, Defu Hu, Wenxia Wang, Ran Zhou, and Shuqiang Liu
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Scent gland, media_common.quotation_subject, Blotting, Western, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Breeding, Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated, 03 medical and health sciences, stomatognathic system, Reference Values, Seasonal development, Internal medicine, Testis, medicine, Seasonal breeder, Animals, Testosterone, Secretion, Scent Glands, lcsh:QH301-705.5, media_common, Medicine(all), Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Muskrat, biology, Arvicolinae, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Reproduction, Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, Leydig Cells, Organ Size, biology.organism_classification, Immunohistochemistry, Musk gland, Androgen receptor, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, lcsh:Biology (General), Receptors, Androgen, Seasons, Research Article, AR
Abstract: Background The muskrat is a seasonal breeder. Males secrete musk to attract females during the breeding season. The testosterone binding to the androgen receptor (AR) in musk glands of muskrat may play an important role conducting the musk secretion process. Methods The musk gland, testis and blood samples of musk rats are collected in both breeding and non-breeding seasons. Some part of the samples are kept in liquid nitrogen for transcriptome analysis and Western blotting test. Some part of the samples are kept in 70% alcohol for histology experiment, blood samples are kept at −20 °C for the serum testosterone measurement experiment. Results This study demonstrates that the quantity of secreted musk, the volume of the musk glands, the diameter of the gland cells and AR expression are all higher during the breeding season than at other times (p
Published: 2017

22. Protection against TGF-β1-induced fibrosis effects of IL-10 on dermal fibroblasts and its potential therapeutics for the reduction of skin scarring

Author: Jiaqi Liu, Jihong Shi, Xiongxiang Zhu, Chao-Wu Tang, Dahai Hu, Xiaozhi Bai, Hao Guan, Shan Shi, Weixia Cai, Xiaolong Hu, Ke Tao, and Xiao-Bin Fang
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, MMP2, Dermatology, In Vitro Techniques, MMP8, Collagen Type I, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Extracellular matrix, Cicatrix, Mice, Fibrosis, medicine, Animals, Humans, Fibroblast, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Wound Healing, Chemistry, Dermis, General Medicine, Fibroblasts, Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase, medicine.disease, Actins, Interleukin-10, Disease Models, Animal, Collagen Type III, Matrix Metalloproteinase 8, medicine.anatomical_structure, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Wound healing, Type I collagen
Abstract: Scarring, tightly associated with fibrosis, is a significant symptomatic clinical problem. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) has been identified as a candidate scar-improving therapy based on preclinical studies. However, the molecular mechanism of IL-10 in scar improvement is still uncertain. In this study, human dermal fibroblasts stimulated with TGF-β1 were treated with IL-10 to analyze the mRNA and some of proteins' expression levels of type I collagen (Col1), type III collagen (Col3), alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1), MMP2, MMP8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1), TIMP2 by real-time PCR and Western blot, to observe α-SMA-positive fibroblasts by immunocytochemistry. The contracture and improvement of fibroblast-populated collagen lattice (FPCL) and a murine model of wound healing were used to evaluate the scar-improving effects by histological staining. The results showed that IL-10 can significantly down-regulate the mRNA and protein expression levels of Col1, Col3, α-SMA, and up-regulate the mRNA expression levels of MMP1 and MMP8, and decrease α-SMA-positive fibroblasts. FPCL analysis showed that the IL-10 (20 ng/ml) can significantly inhibit the contracture, improve the architecture of FPCL. Wounds injected with IL-10 demonstrated that the appearance of scar was improved, the wound margin of scarring was narrow, and the deposition of collagens (Col1 and Col3) in regenerated tissue was relieved. These results provide direct evidences that IL-10 has the inhibitory effects on the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition, and show that IL-10 has the potential therapy in prevention and reduction of skin scarring.
Published: 2013

23. Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus odv-e25 (Ac94) is required for budded virus infectivity and occlusion-derived virus formation

Author: Shaofang Yu, Rui Yang, Xiaolong Hu, Xiaofeng Wu, Xingwei Xiang, and Lin Chen
Subjects: Virulence Factors, viruses, Spodoptera, Biology, Virus Replication, Virus, Cell Line, Gene Knockout Techniques, Viral Proteins, Virology, medicine, Fluorescence microscope, Animals, Gene, Virus Release, Infectivity, Virus Assembly, Genetic Complementation Test, fungi, Virion, General Medicine, Transfection, biology.organism_classification, Molecular biology, Nucleopolyhedroviruses, Microscopy, Electron, Titer, Autographa californica, medicine.anatomical_structure, DNA, Viral, Nucleus
Abstract: Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) odv-e25 is a core gene found in all lepidopteran baculoviruses, but its function is unknown. In this study, we generated an odv-e25-knockout AcMNPV and investigated the roles of ODV-E25 in the baculovirus life cycle. The odv-e25 knockout was subsequently rescued by reinserting the odv-e25 gene into the same virus genome. Fluorescence microscopy showed that transfection with the odv-e25-null bacmid vAcBac(KO) was insufficient for propagation in cell culture, whereas the 'repair' virus vAcBac(RE) was able to function in a manner similar to that of the control vAcBac. We found that odv-e25 was not essential for the release of budded viruses (BVs) into culture medium, although the absence of odv-e25 resulted in a 100-fold lower viral titer at 24 h post-transfection (p.t.). Analysis of viral DNA replication in the absence of odv-e25 showed that viral DNA replication was unaffected in the first 24 h p.t. Furthermore, electron microscopy revealed that polyhedra were found in the nucleus, while mature occlusion-derived viruses (ODVs) were not found in the nucleus or polyhedra in odv-e25 null transfected cells, which indicated that ODV-E25 was required for the formation of ODV.
Published: 2012

24. Evaluation of fecal DNA preservation and extraction methods in Przewalski’s horse

Author: Kai Li, Gang Liu, Sen Zang, Linhai Li, Sha-Sha Zhao, Xiaolong Hu, and Defu Hu
Subjects: Preservation methods, business.industry, Przewalski's horse, Extraction (chemistry), Horse, Biology, Biotechnology, Animal science, Genetics, Microsatellite, Extraction methods, business, Genotyping, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Feces
Abstract: The study compares the effects of three preservation methods (ethanol, drying and freezing) and two extraction methods (commercial kit and manual) on the PCR success rate and genotyping errors with fecal DNA from Przewalski’s horse (Equus przewalskii). The interaction term between preservation and extraction was significant, and the highest amplification success rate (0.661) was obtained with samples stored in ethanol and extracted manually. The preservation method and time significantly impacted microsatellite amplification success rates. The method of preservation had an effect on the rate of allelic dropout (ADO), but the rate of false alleles (FA) varied nonsignificantly. Feces preserved in ethanol yielded the lowest ADO and FA, followed by drying and freezing. Our optimized preservation protocol probably have wide applicability to equids and rhinocerotids that produce large, high-fiber fecal pellets.
Published: 2014

25. The complete mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of Bombyx mandarina strain Qingzhou

Author: Guangli Cao, Hai-rong Duan, Renyu Xue, Xiaolong Hu, Chengliang Gong, Xing Zhang, and Zheng Xiaojian
Subjects: Time Factors, Nuclear gene, Pseudogene, Molecular Sequence Data, Silk, Genes, Insect, DNA, Mitochondrial, Genome, Evolution, Molecular, Open Reading Frames, RNA, Transfer, Start codon, Genetics, Animals, Molecular Biology, Bombyx mandarina, Phylogeny, Bombyx, Cell Nucleus, Base Sequence, biology, fungi, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, AT Rich Sequence, Stop codon, Open reading frame, RNA, Ribosomal, Genome, Mitochondrial, Pseudogenes
Abstract: The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitogenome of Bombyx mandarina strain Qingzhou was determined. The circular genome is 15,717 bp long and has the typical gene organization and order of lepidopteran mitogenomes. All protein-coding sequences are initiated with a typical ATN codon, except the COI gene, which has a 4-bp TTAG putative initiator codon. Eleven of the 13 protein-coding gene have a complete termination codon (all TAA), but the remaining two genes terminate with incomplete codons. All transfer RNAs (tRNAs) have a clover-leaf structure typical of the mitochondrial tRNAs, and some of them have a mismatch in the four-stem-and-loop structure. The length of the A + T rich region of B. mandarina strain Qingzhou is 495 bp, shorter than that of B. mandarina strain Tsukuba (747 bp) but similar to that of Bombyx mori. Phylogenetic analysis based on the whole mitochondrial genome sequences of the available sequenced species (B. mori strains C-108, Aojuku, Backokjam, and Xiafang, B. mandarina strains Tsukuba, Ankang, and Qingzhou, and Antheraea pernyi) shows the origin of the domesticated silkmoth B. mori to be the Chinese B. mandarina. Nuclear mitochondrial pseudogene sequences were detected in the nuclear genome of B. mori with the MEGA BLAST search program. A phylogenetic analysis of these nuclear mitochondrial pseudogene sequences suggests that B. mori was domesticated independently in different areas and periods.
Published: 2009

26. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of preasymptotic dispersion

Author: Xiaolong Hu, Timothy R. Ginn, and John H. Cushman
Subjects: Convection, Physics, Fractal, Classical mechanics, Spacetime, Dispersion relation, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Statistical physics, Statistical mechanics, Dispersion (water waves), Fick's laws of diffusion, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: Turbulent transport in bulk-phase fluids and transport in porous media with fractal character involve fluctuations on all space and time scales. Consequently one anticipates constitutive theories should be nonlocal in character and involve constitutive parameters with arbitrary wavevector and frequency dependence. We provide here a nonequilibrium statistical mechanical theory of transport which involves both diffusive and convective mixing (dispersion) at all scales. The theory is based on a generalization of classical approaches used in molecular hydrodynamics and on time-correlation functions defined in terms of nonequilibrium expectations. The resulting constitutive laws are nonlocal and constitutive parameters are wavevector and frequency dependent. All results reduce to their convolution-Fickian quasi-Fickian, or Fickian counterparts in the appropriate limits.
Published: 1994

27. Elementary research of the formation mechanism of sex-related fluorescent cocoon of silkworm, Bombyx mori

Author: Xiaolong, Hu, primary, Renyu, Xue, additional, Guangli, Cao, additional, Xing, Zhang, additional, Yilin, Zhang, additional, Xiaohua, Yu, additional, Yuqing, Zhang, additional, and Chengliang, Gong, additional
Published: 2011
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27 results on '"Xiaolong Hu"'

1. Differences in the luminal and mucosal gut microbiomes and metabolomes of oriental rat snake (Ptyas mucosus)

2. Comprehensive assessment of the performance of a multismartphone measurement system for landslide model test

3. Proteomic analysis of the exosomes secreted from Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney cells infected with grass carp reovirus reveals their involvement in the cellular responses to viral infection

4. Population demographic history and adaptability of the vulnerable Lolokou Sucker Frog

5. Wear Mechanism of WC-Co Cemented Carbide Tool in Cutting Ti-6Al-4V Based on Thermodynamics

6. Wnt4 negatively regulates the TGF-β1-induced human dermal fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition via targeting Smad3 and ERK

7. Observation of a $$ {\varLambda}_b^0 $$ − $$ {\overline{\varLambda}}_b^0 $$ production asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 7 and 8 TeV

8. Search for CP violation in $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}{\pi}^0 $$ and $$ {D}_{(s)}^{+}\to {h}^{+}\eta $$ decays

9. Smad interacting protein 1 influences transforming growth factor-β1/Smad signaling in extracellular matrix protein production and hypertrophic scar formation

10. Identification of tarsal-less peptides from the silkworm Bombyx mori

11. Genetic structure and population history of wintering Asian Great Bustard (Otis tarda dybowskii) in China: implications for conservation

12. Integrin beta and receptor for activated protein kinase C are involved in the cell entry of Bombyx mori cypovirus

13. Functional characterization of BmOVOs in silkworm, Bombyx mori

14. Sending-or-not-sending twin-field quantum key distribution in practice

15. Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution over asymmetric channel and unstable channel

16. Novel Infection System of Recombinant BmBDV DNA into BmN Cells of Silkworm, Bombyx mori

17. Effect of BBX-B8 overexpression on development, body weight, silk protein synthesis and egg diapause of Bombyx mori

18. Blood transcriptomics of captive forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) and possible associations with the immune response to abscesses

19. Effects of inner heterogeneity on long-term DNAPL migration in porous media

20. Effects of transient high temperature treatment on the intestinal flora of the silkworm Bombyx mori

21. Musk gland seasonal development and musk secretion are regulated by the testis in muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)

22. Protection against TGF-β1-induced fibrosis effects of IL-10 on dermal fibroblasts and its potential therapeutics for the reduction of skin scarring

23. Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus odv-e25 (Ac94) is required for budded virus infectivity and occlusion-derived virus formation

24. Evaluation of fecal DNA preservation and extraction methods in Przewalski’s horse

25. The complete mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of Bombyx mandarina strain Qingzhou

26. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of preasymptotic dispersion

27. Elementary research of the formation mechanism of sex-related fluorescent cocoon of silkworm, Bombyx mori

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