1. DIET QUALITY AND PATIENTS ORAL HEALTH
- Author
-
Kučić, Tea and Pavičić Žeželj, Sandra
- Subjects
nutrition ,prehrana ,zdravlje ,oral hygiene ,health ,BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Dental Medicine. Oral Medicine ,BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Dentalna medicina. Oralna medicina ,oralna higijena ,zubi ,teeth - Abstract
U završnom radu prikazan je značaj oralnog zdravlja te njegov utjecaj na fizičko i psihičko zdravlje ljudi.Osim toga je prikazana uloga zdrave prehrane u održavanju kvalitetnih i zdravih zubi. Pretražena literatura je pokazala kako karijes umanjuje kvalitetu života kod djece na način da mogu doživljavati nelagodu i omalovažavanje, a može se javiti i poremećaj spavanja, prehrane i tjelesne težine. Djeca stara tri godine koja imaju karijes teže oko 1 kg manje od djece bez karijesa, jer zubobolja i infekcije mijenjaju navike spavanja i prehrane, njihov unos i metaboličke procese. U zemljama u razvoju rastu kronične bolesti poput pretilosti, dijabetesa i karijesa, što implicira da će se u mnogim slučajevima pogoršati kvaliteta života povezana s oralnim zdravljem, a time i opća kvaliteta života. Budući da oralne i druge kronične bolesti imaju zajedničke odrednice, trebalo bi dati više važnosti samom pristupu tim čimbenicima rizika. Ključni koncept na kojem bi se trebale temeljiti buduće strategije oralnog zdravlja je usredotočenje na poboljšanje zdravstvenih stanja općenito cijele populacije a pogotovo za skupine s visokim rizikom, smanjujući tako socijalnu nejednakost. Stomatološko zdravlje je povezano s pravilnom prehranom a utjecaj pravilne prehrane važan je od rane dječje dobi kada se uspostavljaju osnove trajnih zubi.Temelj pravilne prehrane za rast i očuvanje zdravlja zubi su minerali poput kalcija, željeza, magnezija i floura, vitamini te bjelančevine. This final paper shows the importance of oral health and how much it affects people physically as well as psychologically. The role of a well balancednutrition in maintaining good and healthy teeth is also presented. Caries can reduce quality in the life of children: they experience discomfort, being made fun of, acute and chronic infections, and thus a higher risk of hospitalization with high costs of treatment, sleeping, eating and weight disorders. Because toothache and infections can alter sleeping and eating habits, as well as food intake and metabolic processes,childrenwho are three years old with caries will weigh about 1 kg less than children without it. In developing countries, diseases such as obesity, caries and diabetes are on the rise, implying that in many cases oral health-related and general quality of life will get worse. Since oral and other chronic diseases have common causes more importance should be given on how to access risk factors. Future oral health strategies should be based on important strategies, improvinggeneral health conditions for everyone, especially high-risk groups. Oral health is closely linked to proper nutrition. It is important to start from a young age because then the foundations for permanent teeth are formed. Minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron and flour, form the base of a proper nutrition for growth and maintenance of dental health, as well as vitamins, andanimal or vegetable proteins.
- Published
- 2020