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Unlabelled: OBJECTIVE/CONTEXT: Dermatomal somatosensory-evoked potentials (dSEPs) may be valuable for diagnostic purposes in selected cases with spinal disorders., Design: Reports on cases with successful use of dSEPs., Findings: Cases 1 and 2 had lesions causing multiple root involvement (upper to middle lumbar region in Case 1 and lower sacral region in Case 2). Cystic lesions in both cases seemed to compress more than one nerve root, and stimulation at the center of the involved dermatomes in dSEPs helped to reveal the functional abnormality. Cases 3 and 4 had lesions involving the spinal cord with or without nerve root impairment. In Case 3, an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-verified lesion seemed to occupy a considerable volume of the lower spinal cord, causing only very restricted clinical sensory and motor signs. In Case 4, a cervical MRI showed a small well-circumscribed intramedullary lesion at right C2 level. All neurophysiological investigations were normal in the latter two patients (motor, tibial, and median somatosensory-evoked potentials in Case 3, and electromyography in both) except for the dSEPs., Conclusions: Objectifying the presence and degree of sensory involvement in spinal disorders may be helpful for establishing diagnoses and in therapeutic decision-making. Valuable information could be provided by dSEPs in selected patients with multiple root or spinal cord involvement.

Objectives: To study motor unit number estimation (MUNE) in acutely transected peripheral nerves, and to retest our previous observation which had revealed a discordance between the loss of compound muscle action potential (CMAP) size and decrease in MUNE during Wallerian degeneration., Methods: In eight patients with nine transected median or ulnar nerves, a total of 18 electrophysiological studies were performed before the complete nerve degeneration ensues. CMAP recordings and incremental MUNE studies were performed by stimulation of the nerves at the wrist level and recording from the appropriate hand muscles. The same studies repeated on the contralateral side., Results: Injury side to intact side ratios of the MUNEs were significantly higher than the CMAP ratios. Mean step areas in MUNE studies were found to be lower on the transected sides after 72 hours post-injury., Discussion: These findings support the existence of an electrophysiologically observable asynchrony in neuromuscular synapse dysfunction during Wallerian degeneration.