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Objective: The evaluation of relationships between the concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and total testosterone (TT) and the occurrence of metabolic disorders, including metabolic syndrome (MetS). Method: The participants were subjected to anthropometric measurements and were tested for DHEAS, TT, lipid parameters and carbohydrate parameters. Result: We observed a lower concentration of DHEAS in the men with hypertension (HT) compared to those without HT. In the men with MetS, HT, overweight and obesity, the concentration of TT was lower than in the men without these problems. We found statistically significant positive correlations (DHEAS– total cholesterol [TCh], DHEAS– low-density lipoprotein [LDL], TT– high-density lipoprotein [HDL], TT–waist-to-hip ratio [WHR]) and negative correlations (DHEAS–age, TT–body weight, TT– body mass index [BMI], TT–abdominal circumference [AC], TT–hip circumference [HC], TT– triglyceride [TG], TT– fasting plasma glucose [FPG], TT– serum insulin levels [I], TT– Homeostasis Model Assessment–Insulin Resistance [HOMA–IR]). Using logistic regression it was ascertained that lower TT levels increase the risk of HT, and were also associated with obesity. Conclusion: Our research indicates relationships between TT and the occurrence of MetS and its individual components. Excess body weight in men is a factor associated with lower TT levels. It seems necessary to determine TT in men with MetS and overweight or obesity. DHEAS did not show any significant relations with MetS and its parameters. Age was the most crucial factor responsible for the decrease in DHEAS. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]