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In this work, we developed a simple route to synthesize green fluorescence carbon nanoparticles (FCPs) at room temperature with dopamine and p-phenylenediamine as raw materials. The FCPs exhibited a salient fluorescence emission peak at 525 nm and well stability in the intricate surroundings. Only Cu2+ ions could significantly inhibited the fluorescence of FCPs and could be successfully detected in the concentration scope of 0–200 µmol·L−1 based on the fluorescence quenching of FCPs. The Cu2+ ion-quenched fluorescence of FCPs system can be further recovered by the addition of dipicolinic acid (DPA) and could be utilized for DPA detection within the dynamic scope of 10–150 µmol·L−1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, bovine serum albumin served as the initial materials for preparing a kind of cyan-emitting fluorescent protein nanoparticles (BSA NPs). The BSA NPs were further adopted as a template to synthesize protein nanoparticles-stabilized silver nanoclusters (BSA NPs@Ag NCs) that offered two well-separated fluorescence emission peaks respectively at 470 nm and 670 nm. Dopamine could specifically induce the fluorescence enhancement at 470 nm and the fluorescence quenching at 670 nm of BSA NPs@Ag NCs. Moreover, cupric ions could cause the fluorescence quenching at 670 nm of BSA NPs@Ag NCs just with a negligible impact on the fluorescence intensity at 470 nm. The BSA NPs@Ag NCs can serve as a ratiometric probe for detection of dopamine and cupric ions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]