9 results
Search Results
2. The New York Call.
- Author
-
LUMSDEN, LINDA J.
- Subjects
AMERICAN newspapers ,SOCIALISM ,SOCIALISTS ,LABOR movement ,RADICALISM & the press ,PRINT culture ,HISTORY of mass media & politics ,SOCIAL conditions in New York (N.Y.) ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY ,HISTORY of socialism - Abstract
As the East's premiere socialist daily newspaper in English, The New York Call represented an important if struggling slice of a rich print culture that spread the socialist creed and sustained the faithful. This article uses the prism of The Call to consider functions of social movement media that, in contrast to mainstream media, promote collective action instead of products. It raises the question of whether the notion of a successful social-movement journal in the mass media market is oxymoronic. Besides considering The Call's contributions to the socialist movement, it analyzes the challenges the socialist daily faced in the capitalist-driven mass media market; examines the relationship between he Call and the mainstream press; and probes its relationship to the socialist movement, which it not only reflected but also shaped. The article concludes he Call provided a robust challenge to hegemony and played an important role as a forum for socialist discourse and as a record of New York's labor and socialist movements. Its inability to thrive, however, reflects divisions among socialists and labor as well as financial problems and governmental repression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Survival and song: Women poets of the Harlem Renaissance.
- Author
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Honey, Maureen
- Subjects
AFRICAN American women poets ,HARLEM Renaissance ,AFRICAN American poetry ,TWENTIETH century ,INTELLECTUAL life - Abstract
This paper concerns Black women poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Considered by modern critics to have adopted anachronistic subject matter and to be out of step with the militant race-consciousness of the period, these poets have been largely neglected in discussions of the 1920's, despite the fact that this was the most significant flowering of Black women's writing until the 1960's. I provide an interpretive model that reveals the rebellious messages in this verse, one that helps explain the poets' imaginative choices by placing them in their historical context and liking them to a female poetic tradition. This approach makes clear the affirming nature of Renaissance poetry by women and makes it accessible to us today, anticipating as it does contemporary issues and forging a modern sensibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. “Hopelessly insane, some almost maniacs”: New York city’s war on “unfit” teachers.
- Author
-
Chmielewski, Kristen
- Subjects
EDUCATION ,TEACHERS with disabilities ,UNITED States education system ,TEACHER retirement ,CHILDREN ,BASIC education ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY of eugenics ,HISTORY of education - Abstract
This article explores how Dr Emil Altman and the New York City Board of Education manipulated prevailing narratives of disability in a crusade to rid their city school system of “unfit” teachers during the late 1920s through to the early 1940s. Capitalising on fears of disability related to ideas about efficiency and eugenics, Altman and board officials redefined the purpose of the New York City Board of Education’s Medical Examiner, pathologised unsatisfactory teaching as illness or disability, introduced new standards and tests required to gain a permanent teaching licence, and forced over 100 teachers out of the school system. An examination of theNew York Timescoverage of this struggle over teacher tenure, retirement policy, competence, and pensions shows how skilfully Altman crafted rhetoric based in current ideas of fitness in order to expand his control over teacher examining and retiring and to help the Board of Education address a major budget deficit. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The Anti-Semitic Roots of the "Liberal News Media" Critique.
- Author
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Gillis, William
- Subjects
ANTISEMITISM in the press ,JEWS ,COLD War, 1945-1991 ,ANTI-communist movements ,UNITED States history ,AMERICAN civil rights movement ,CONSERVATISM ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY of conservatism - Abstract
Anti-Semitic beliefs that associated Jews, especially New York Jews, with the news media helped create the idea of a "liberal news media." Anti-Semites around the world have linked Jews with "control" of the news media since the nineteenth century. In the postwar United States, anti-Semitic critiques of the news media were closely linked with Cold War-era anticommunism, Christian conservatism, and reaction to the civil rights movement by white conservatives. Anti-Semites of the postwar period were usually fervent Christian anticommunists who believed that Jews secretly manipulated and masterminded the news in order to promote the civil rights movement, destroy the Christian United States, and pave the way for communist world government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. 50 Years On: Theater Genesis and Sam Shepard.
- Author
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Kissman, Lee
- Subjects
OFF-Broadway theater ,THEATER ,NINETEEN sixties ,DRAMATISTS ,THEATRICAL producers & directors ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY - Abstract
The article provides a personal narrative of the experiences of a New York City actor working Off-Off-Broadway at the Theater Genesis in the East Village with playwright, director, and actor Sam Shepard. Topics include experimental theater in the 1960s, the 1964 plays "The Rock Garden" and "Cowboys," and director Ralph Cook.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Copy Machines and Downtown Scenes.
- Author
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Eichhorn, Kate
- Subjects
COPYING machines ,ARTISTS ,AUTHORS ,DRAG shows ,ZINES ,MAIL art ,SOCIAL conditions in New York (N.Y.) ,TWENTIETH century ,ECONOMIC history - Abstract
In the early 1970s, as New York City was in an economic and social downfall, a vibrant downtown arts scene emerged in downtown Manhattan south of 14th Street. The scene's development is often attributed to the neighbourhood's at-the-time inexpensive rent, which permitted artists to live, work, and exhibit with low overhead. This article maintains that the scene's development was also contingent on the growing availability of a new medium: the copy machine. While xerographic copiers had been staples in office culture for 15 years, they were newly available to the general public in the early 1970s. This article examines how copy machines were used by artists and writers to produce and distribute works, to promote upcoming gigs of all kinds from drag shows to punk shows, and, eventually, to facilitate the downtown scene's migration into the suburbs and beyond through the production of mobile texts, including zines and mail art. Finally, this article asserts that as a media technology that is at once capable of intensifying the local and developing and sustaining non-local networks, copy machines were and remain uniquely situated to accommodate the inherent tensions and contradictions that define scenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Founding the 92nd street YM-YWHA Dance Center, 1934-1936.
- Author
-
Jackson, Naomi M.
- Subjects
CENTERS for the performing arts ,TWENTIETH century ,JEWISH history ,NEW York City history, 1898-1951 ,NINETEEN thirties ,HISTORY of dance - Abstract
Focuses on the establishment of the Ninety-Second Street Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association (YMHA) Dance Center, in New York City in the 1930s. Details on some of the performances at the dance center; Discussion on the history of YMHA; Role of educational director William Kolodney at the dance center; Information on Kolodney.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Building Seagram.
- Author
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Dodds, George
- Subjects
ARCHITECTURE ,NONFICTION ,TWENTIETH century - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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