Search

Background: Rewind is a brief trauma-focussed imaginal exposure treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), however evidence for this treatment is limited. Aim: The aim of this paper was to provide preliminary evidence of its efficacy in the treatment of PTSD symptoms. Method: A practice-based pre-post treatment design with an intention-to-treat analysis was used. Sixty three people were treated with Rewind in three separate services. Participants were assessed using the Impact of Events Scale (IES) prior to treatment and were re-assessed at a two-week follow-up. All participants who scored above 25 on the IES were included and there were no other exclusion criteria. Results: There was an overall data capture rate of 95%. After treatment, 55 (87%) participants were below the IES clinical cut-off and, other than three participants with missing data, all participants showed reliable improvement using the IES Reliable Change Index. Conclusion: These preliminary findings suggest that Muss’ Rewind may offer a useful treatment for PTSD symptoms. Rewind may be cost-effective, given the number of sessions that were required and the relative effectiveness of newly trained therapists in delivering the therapy. Despite methodological limitations, these results suggest that a randomised controlled trial is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background People suffering from an eating disorder ( ED), or more generally with eating, body image, and weight concerns, have been found to experience high levels of self-criticism, self-directed hostility, and shame. Furthermore, these individuals tend to have difficulties generating and activating affiliative and self-soothing emotions. Methods Compassion focused therapy ( CFT) specifically addresses these issues, and CFT for eating disorders ( CFT-E) was designed to incorporate the development and practice of compassion for self and others into standard ED treatment programs to assist with these issues. Results This article describes (1) the theoretical rationale for cultivating compassion for self and others as part of ED treatment, (2) the adaptation and incorporation of CFT-E within ED treatment programs, and (3) a qualitative review of the current evidence base for CFT-E. Conclusions Finally, the article will explore recent and potential future developments in CFT-E, and recommendations for the use of CFT-E in clinical practice, including its application for those who present with other eating and weight concerns (such as being overweight or obese), and various modes of inpatient and community-based delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Compares the usefulness of the assessment instruments called Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS) and the Social Behavior Schedule (SBS) in discriminating three groups of long-standing psychiatric patients with different levels of disability. Discrimination between patients groups; Advantages of HoNOS with regard to brevity.