7 results on '"Cremonte, Mariana"'
Search Results
2. Efficacy of Brief Intervention for Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy in Argentinean Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Author
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Gimenez, Paula Victoria, Lichtenberger, Aldana, Cremonte, Mariana, Cherpitel, Cheryl J., Peltzer, Raquel Inés, and Conde, Karina
- Subjects
BRIEF psychotherapy ,INFERENTIAL statistics ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,RELATIVE medical risk ,KEY performance indicators (Management) ,SELF-evaluation ,PREGNANT women ,WOMEN ,INTERVIEWING ,PUBLIC health ,BINGE drinking ,REGRESSION analysis ,MANN Whitney U Test ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,PSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,ALCOHOL drinking ,CLINICAL medicine ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,STATISTICAL sampling ,PRENATAL care ,DATA analysis software ,NURSING interventions ,POISSON distribution ,PREGNANCY - Abstract
Although Brief Intervention (BI) has proven to reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy in high income countries, there is no evidence from the Southern Cone of America. Thus, we conducted a study to assess BI efficacy among Argentinean pregnant women. We collected data on pregnant women receiving prenatal care at the public health system in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Women with less than 26 weeks of gestation (n = 486) were randomized to brief advice (BA) or BI. Three months later they were re-assessed; women with more than 26 weeks of gestation constituted a screening only control group (SC) (n = 154). Self-reported quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, frequency of binge drinking, and related problems after three months were used as outcomes. We performed generalized estimating equations and clinical significance analyses. Also, we obtained newborn health indicators from the city's health system database to use as objective outcomes. Women who did not participate in any of the three former conditions were randomly selected to constitute a non-screening control group (NSC) (n = 150). We compared objective outcomes among BI, BA, and NSC groups using the Wilcoxon rank test. In comparison with SC, BI and BA reduced alcohol consumption, without differences between the latter two. Newborns of women who received BI and BA had better health indicators compared with the NSC group. performing either a BI or BA reduces alcohol consumption among Argentinean pregnant women and might lead to healthier newborns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Gender and Alcohol Use Disorders Diagnostic Criteria in Emergency Department Patients of Argentina.
- Author
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Conde, Karina, Cremonte, Mariana, López, Mariana Beatriz, and Cherpitel, Cheryl J.
- Subjects
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SUBSTANCE abuse diagnosis , *AGE distribution , *ALCOHOLISM , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *NOSOLOGY , *PROBABILITY theory , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH funding , *SEX distribution , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *DATA analysis software - Abstract
Background: Alcohol consumption and its related consequences are not equal for women and men, although related studies do not frequently include gender analysis. Objective: Our aim was to characterize differences in endorsement of ICD-10 and DSM 5 alcohol use disorder (AUD) criteria by gender in an Argentinean emergency department population. Methods: A probability sample of patients (N = 923) from the largest emergency department in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina (44% were females, aged 16 to 86, M (SD) = 37.31(15.20) was collected. Using a structured questionnaire, diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders, alcohol consumption, and socio-demographic variables were obtained. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess differences in the endorsement of each diagnostic criterion by gender. Results: Women were less likely to endorse each of the criteria for each of the diagnostic schemes. Even after controlling alcohol consumption, socio-demographic variables, severity of alcohol use disorders and adjusting for multiple comparisons females had a lower probability than males of endorsing withdrawal and impaired control. Conclusions: gender differences in the endorsement of diagnostic criteria for both the DSM 5 and ICD-10 were found. Some differences in endorsement but not all, might be partially explained by alcohol consumption patterns and socio-demographic factors, and same remained after controlling severity of the AUD. Results also suggest a differential functioning of DSM 5 and ICD-10 AUD criteria for women and men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
4. Natural recovery from alcohol use disorders in Argentinean university students.
- Author
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Conde, Karina, Lichtenberger, Aldana, Santángelo, Pablo, and Cremonte, Mariana
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ALCOHOLISM ,COLLEGE students ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,CONVALESCENCE ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,RESEARCH funding ,STATISTICAL sampling ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,ALCOHOL drinking in college ,DATA analysis software ,ALCOHOL-induced disorders ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
A significant percentage of people with an alcohol-use disorder (AUD) recover on their own and differ substantially from those who do not. Those who do not seek assistance for AUD include a high proportion of university students. The aim of this study was to describe, in a cohort of Argentinean university students, the differences among drinkers who had never had an alcohol-related problem, those who recovered from an AUD on their own (natural recovery), and those who currently had an AUD. Participants were 1170 randomly selected students from the National University of Mar del Plata. They were assessed regarding the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, AUD severity, and sociodemographic variables. Descriptive and multivariate analyses (logistic regressions) were performed. Differences were found primarily in alcohol consumption variables, gender, and age. Natural recovery and current AUD groups drank higher quantities of alcohol and did so more frequently compared with drinkers who had never met any AUD criteria. Students with a current AUD drank higher quantities than did those who were in natural recovery. Students who recovered naturally had less severe AUDs, but many still had an alcohol-related problem. The implications of self-promoted changes in drinking behaviors are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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5. Alcohol as a Trigger for Medical Emergencies.
- Author
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Borges, Guilherme, Cherpitel, Cheryl, Orozco, Ricardo, MacDonald, Scott, Giesbrecht, Norman, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Swiatkiewicz, Grazyna, and Cremonte, Mariana
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MEDICAL emergencies ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,ALCOHOL drinking ,HOSPITAL emergency services ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH ,RELATIVE medical risk ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
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6. Performance of Screening Instruments for Alcohol Use Disorders in Emergency Department Patients in Argentina.
- Author
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Cremonte, Mariana and Cherpitel, Cheryl J.
- Subjects
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ALCOHOL drinking , *ALCOHOLISM , *ALCOHOL Dependence Scale , *MEDICAL screening , *EMERGENCY medical services - Abstract
The performance of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), CAGE, Brief Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (Brief MAST), Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS), Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen-Quantity and Frequency (RAPS4-QF), and TWEAK was evaluated against a diagnosis of alcohol dependence and harmful drinking or alcohol abuse from ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria. Data were collected from a probability sample of 779 patients admitted to the emergency department of a public general hospital in Mar del Plata, Argentina, during the year 2001. The majority of the patients sampled were male. The age range was 18 to 89 years, with a mean value of 36 years and a median of 31 years. Almost half of the sample had an elementary school education or less. All instruments were more sensitive for alcohol dependence than for harmful drinking or abuse and more sensitive for men than for women. Findings suggest the RAPS4 and RAPS4-QF may be preferred when screening for alcohol use disorders in the emergency department in Argentina. The study's limitations are noted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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7. The Role of Personalized Normative Feedback in the Efficacy of Brief Intervention Among Argentinian University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Author
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Gimenez, Paula Victoria, Salomón, Tomás, Peltzer, Raquel Inés, Cremonte, Mariana, and Conde, Karina
- Abstract
Abstract
Background : Personalized Normative Feedback (PNF) aims to modify misperceptions about peer consumption that influence one’s drinking. PNF is usually a component in Brief Interventions delivered to university students. Despite this, whether PNF contributes to improving the effect of brief interventions is unclear.Objectives : This randomized controlled trial aimed to determine the role of PNF as an active ingredient in a face-to-face motivational brief intervention.Results : Participants were students from an Argentinian university (n=806; M=20.14; SD=3.17; 63.2% women) who presented at least one binge drinking episode in the last 12 months. Students were randomly assigned to 1) a Brief Intervention, 2) a Brief Intervention with PNF, or 3) an evaluation-only control group. The follow-up was three months later. After controlling sex and age, General Linear Models showed that both the brief intervention and the brief intervention with PNF reduced the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and alcohol problems compared to the control condition. No differences were found between the brief intervention and the brief intervention with PNF. Also, treating eight students with brief intervention and 10 with brief intervention with PNF was necessary to benefit one student.Conclusions : In conclusion, this study demonstrates that brief intervention reduces alcohol consumption among Latin American university students and that PNF might not be an active ingredient of its effectiveness in this population. However, PNF could benefit students with specific characteristics, like those who overestimate their peers’ drinking, highlighting the need to study moderators of effectiveness further. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
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