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The article discusses the importance of incorporating environmental education into the curriculum to address the environmental crises facing our planet. It highlights the need for education to focus on solutions, use active learning, and weave connections between the environment and other disciplines. The article also introduces the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) new Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Science Framework, which will test students' knowledge about global socio-ecological challenges and their abilities to work towards resolving them. The framework emphasizes the development of competencies such as understanding the impact of human interactions with Earth's systems, making informed decisions based on diverse sources of evidence, and demonstrating hope and respect for diverse perspectives. The article calls for environmental education practitioners and researchers to contribute to reimagining science education and building agency in the Anthropocene. [Extracted from the article]

Mixed reality (XR) environments combining real-to-virtual immersive experiences provide unprecedented potential for reframing educational pedagogy and practice. XR environments provide scaffolded learning points accommodating individual needs, while enhancing sensorial and embodied experiences. XR environments can facilitate self-determined (heutagogical) experience-based learning and esthetic visualization of wicked problems, making complex knowledge more accessible. Here we report on a study exploring the design of mobile learning with education outside the classroom (EOTC), heutagogy, and free-choice learning to enhance marine ecological literacy, based on a bring your own device (BYOD) XR intervention at a marine educational center in Aotearoa New Zealand. Findings indicate that XR affordances can enhance the understanding of complex marine conservation science, facilitating ecological literacy knowledge, attitudes and behavior change. Implications include pedagogical rethinking of EOTC with self-determined mobile learning; haptic, sensorial and embodied XR design considerations for environmental education; and epistemological speculation on learning phenomena in real-to-virtual immersive environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental educators need pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)—they need to know what to teach and how to teach it. This article examines teachers' perceptions of the effectiveness of a tool known as a Content Representation (CoRe) for enhancing their PCK development in a school setting. The research design incorporated a partnership between an experienced environmental education consultant and two classroom teachers as they co-designed a CoRe for a unit on environmental action-taking for 16–17 year old students. The classroom teachers then used the CoRe as a guide to plan and facilitate implementation of the unit in their classrooms. Data were generated through field observations of the CoRe design workshop, interviews with the classroom teachers through the planning and implementation of the unit, and classroom observations. Data analysis was framed using Activity Theory. Findings indicated the CoRe design process was highly valued by the teachers that the CoRe was then used as a general guide rather a prescriptive curriculum, and that teachers felt aspects of their PCK were developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on the negotiation of environmental identity by 10 New Zealand students as they progressed from late primary school to junior secondary school. Interviews with these students and their parents focused on six theoretical perspective prominent in environmental education: significant life experiences, transformative learning, environmental literacy, values, action competence, and environmental identity. Thirteen major themes emerged, which are discussed in terms of two overarching findings. First, the deep-seated, composite and pivotal resonances between home and school influences in effective environmental education for sustainability (EEfS) learning are described, and suggestions are made for how this can be better taken into account. Secondly, a focus on the complex negotiation of the early teenage years suggests how promoting EEfS might occur more productively in secondary schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyses the inter-relatedness of layers of involvement, as contributing to learning, within a school sustainability project (the eco-classroom project). This engaged students, staff and community members (including professional practitioners) in an architectural co-design project that resulted, after 4 years, in a built classroom. The paper utilises an “ecology of learning” diagram to indicate layers and show connections, which are evidenced by findings from the project, alongside relevant literature in geographies of architecture and childhood, pedagogies of sustainable learning and children's participatory and co-design examples. In conclusion, the ecology of learning approach is critiqued and encouragement of more sustainability co-design projects with children is recommended. It is proposed this could lead to improved processes for all participants while promoting authentic and relevant sustainability learning. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Background: This research addressed the key area of early career teacher education and aimed to explore the use of a ‘content representation’ (CoRe) as a mediational tool to develop early career secondary teacher pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). This study was situated in the subject areas of science and technology, where sound teacher knowledge is particularly important to student engagement. Purpose: The study was designed to examine whether such a tool (a CoRe), co-designed by an early career secondary teacher with expert content and pedagogy specialists, can enhance the PCK of early career teachers. The research questions were: How can experts in content and pedagogy work together with early career teachers to develop one science topic CoRe and one technology topic CoRe to support the development of PCK for early career secondary teachers? How does the use of a collaboratively designed CoRe affect the planning of an early career secondary teacher in science or technology? How has engagement in the development and use of an expert-informed CoRe developed an early career teacher’s PCK? Sample: The research design incorporated a unique partnership between two expert classroom teachers, two content experts, four early career teachers, and four researchers experienced in science and technology education. Design: This study employed an interpretivist-based methodology and an action research approach within a four-case study design. Data were gathered using qualitative research methods focused on semi-structured interviews, observations and document analysis. Results: The study indicated that CoRes, developed through this collaborative process, helped the early career teachers focus on the big picture of the topic, emphasize particularly relevant areas of content and consider alternative ways of planning for their teaching. Conclusions: This paper presents an analysis of the process of CoRe development by the teacher–expert partnerships and the effect that had on the early career teachers’ PCK. In addition, as the same tools and methodology were applied to both a science and a technology teaching context, differences between the two learning areas are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research reported here follows previous articles in this special issue which detail a national study involving a team of researchers across four higher education institutions in New Zealand. A key theme that emerged from a collection of questionnaire, interview and observational data was the central importance of teacher-student and student-student relationships, as part of the learning communities. Both teachers and students highlighted the value of developing a personal dimension to their relationships that engendered a greater sense of access and loyalty to that community. Contextual factors such as approachability of teachers, class size and teaching environment appeared to be important to relationship building and enculturation in higher education science and engineering learning communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reports on the research findings on the nature of learning communities for science and engineering higher education students and staff in New Zealand. The research focuses on the involvement of lecturers and tutors who were part of the teaching staff in New Zealand's higher education. Several problems of university lecturers on students are presented such as student ill-preparedness and practical classes instead of lectures. University students believe that being independent and responsible are needed to survive in these learning institutions. Teacher-student and student-student relationships was important factor in the learning process. Relationship building in these learning communities facilitated student enculturation.

This article sets the scene for this special issue of Research in Science & Technological Education, dedicated to understanding higher education science and engineering learning communities. We examine what the literature has to say about the nature of, and factors influencing, higher education learning communities. A discussion of issues in, and synthesis of, research into higher education learning communities completes the paper. This paper clearly identifies a need to better understand higher education learning communities: their nature, influential factors and forces that shape our higher education learning communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reports on a national evaluation project that investigated characteristics of environmental education (EE) practice in New Zealand schools in 2002-2003. The research included a review of New Zealand and international environmental education literature, a survey of nearly 200 New Zealand schools and case studies of environmental education practice in eight schools. In this paper we describe and discuss key features of environmental education practice in New Zealand schools at the time of the research. We consider the rewards and challenges for teachers, students, schools and the wider school community arising from the schools' implementation of this non-compulsory curriculum subject. We conclude by considering what the findings told us about current EE practice and how these findings might inform a greater emphasis towards environmental education/education for sustainability in New Zealand schools at a time of national curriculum policy change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses various reports published within this issue, including one by Richard K. Coll on the methodology and theoretical basis to the national project on higher education science and engineering learning communities in New Zealand, and one by Chris Eames on personal and relationship dimensions of higher education science and engineering learning communities in New Zealand.