1. A longitudinal investigation of university adjustment among students with and without a history of non-suicidal self-injury.
- Author
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Joly, Mélanie, Petrovic, Julia, Mettler, Jessica, and Heath, Nancy L.
- Subjects
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SELF-injurious behavior , *CORPORATE culture , *OCCUPATIONAL adaptation , *SUICIDAL ideation , *SELF-efficacy , *ATTACHMENT behavior , *UNIVERSITIES & colleges , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *EMOTIONS , *LONGITUDINAL method , *SOCIAL adjustment , *PERSONALITY , *SOCIAL skills , *ACADEMIC achievement , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *PSYCHOLOGY of college students , *STUDENT attitudes , *SOCIAL support , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors - Abstract
The present study explored differences in four domains of university adjustment (i.e. personal-emotional, social, academic, and institutional attachment) among students with and without a history of engaging in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and examined the independent influence of NSSI on university adjustment. Participants were 231 students from a large Canadian university who completed an online survey during their first and second year of university examining their perceived stress, perceived social support, coping self-efficacy, and university adjustment. Relative to students who never engaged in NSSI, those who did reported lower levels of university adjustment across domains. However, NSSI was not a significant predictor of university adjustment after accounting for perceived stress, perceived social support, and coping self-efficacy. This study provides preliminary evidence that engaging in NSSI may not confer additional risk for university adjustment, as students' psychological resources appear to be stronger determinants of adjustment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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