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The article discusses the interpretation of Edna's death in Kate Chopin's "The Awakening" as a rejection of binary choices presented to her in society. Edna's suicide is seen as a paradoxical act that is both despairing and heroic, stemming from her frustration with limited options. The text explores Edna's struggle with societal expectations, her desire for autonomy, and her ultimate decision to escape through self-destruction. The analysis delves into the complexity of Edna's character, her refusal to conform to societal norms, and the significance of her final act as a challenge to the social order. [Extracted from the article]

AbstractObjectiveMethodResultsConclusionFew studies have examined Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) being utilized in either a Partial Hospital (PH) program or Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) setting.This study examined clinically relevant outcomes with a heterogeneous sample of patients (N = 87) attending either a DBT PH program (n = 42) or IOP (n = 45). This current study assessed intake/discharge data to examine change scores in symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Mindfulness changes were also assessed.Findings showed symptom reduction on all clinical scales and mindfulness increased on all sub-scales for patients in both programs.Clinicians may want to consider the benefits that DBT-PH programs or IOPs may have for patients seeking a more intense alternative or as a supplement to those going through a standardized PTSD regiment. Findings suggest that DBT in PH programs and IOP settings can help with various symptom reductions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractThis study is about how young citizens perceive the authoritarian regime in Turkey. It argues that feelings are overlooked in the debate on authoritarianism and then proposes the concept of ‘perceived regime’ to provide a framework for the intended discussion. To understand the dominant feelings of young people, this study analyses YouTube comments posted under the documentaries of 140Journos, a well-known independent new media content producer. Accordingly, this study defines a feeling structure called ‘collective misery’. Feelings of sadness, despair, hopelessness, anger, resentment and envy are the fundamental building blocks of this structure, and anxiety is the beam. Furthermore, this study posits that the primary manifestation of the authoritarian regime in Turkey is a pervasive and profound ‘anomie-like’ social formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The lives of houseless individuals are characterized by powerlessness, meaninglessness, hopelessness, and despair, yet they have a desire to escape homelessness. While the economic aspect is essential for escaping homelessness, psychological resources are crucial, as they form the basis of the strength needed to achieve independence. The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a logotherapy-based empowerment program developed to strengthen the capabilities of persons living houseless and ultimately develop competencies that serve as a foundation for self-reliance. The study was performed in a homeless support center for men living houseless in South Korea using a repeated-measures design with a control group. The experimental group received an eight-session empowerment program over 8 weeks. The participants were assessed at three intervals: pretest, posttest immediately after the program, and follow-up test 4 weeks after the posttest. The follow-up tests were completed by 22 and 16 participants in the experimental and control groups, respectively. We found that the empowerment program significantly enhanced the meaning of life, hope, and empowerment of houseless individuals. Community mental health nurses, who are in a position to interact with persons living houseless, must empower them to escape homelessness and achieve self-reliance, an important goal for this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores how relationships of care, trust and hope might be fostered in a social innovation design course at a South African university of technology. Rather than shy away from the challenges of our uncertain world, the paper proposes feminist pedagogical strategies that seek to nurture students' capacity for trust and hope, rather than overwhelm and despair, through carefully curated collaborative-collage-making processes. By interweaving Bracha Ettinger's theory of matrixial trans-subjectivity and Karen Barad's agential realism, the generative role that arts-based practices offer social innovation design pedagogies is made explicit. The paper will show how collaborative artworking activated a co-affective encounter in which students and myself, rather than drowning in overwhelm, discovered new educational imaginaries and Hope-full renewals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: COVID-19 had significant influences on everyone's lives. This study aimed to explore impacts of COVID-19 on mental and sexual health and access to health services among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Singapore. Methods: This qualitative study recruited 16 self-identified GBMSM via purposive sampling and semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. Three themes and seven sub-themes were derived from analysis done using the framework method. Results: Participants shared how COVID-19 led to negative emotions and experiences at an intrapersonal level and interpersonal level (with families or partners), which were also worsened by prevailing stigma that GBMSM already face in Singapore and within their social networks. Sexual behaviours associated with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections risk and substance use were seen to be maladaptive coping methods of social isolation due to COVID-19. These dynamics were all exacerbated by the closure of "non-essential" services, which included many important services for mental and sexual health that were relevant to the GBMSM community. Conclusions: Changes in policies and community efforts should be explored to improve these areas, enhancing the psychosocial and sexual well-being of GBMSM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection poses a significant threat to the immune system, compromising the body's ability to combat diseases and infections. The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia reported an HIV incidence rate of 3 cases per 10,000 individuals. This study aimed to gain insight into the lived experience of Saudi patients living with HIV. Methods: Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 16 HIV patients (10 men, 6 women) between January 2023 and May 2023. Results: Thematic data analysis highlighted three overarching themes and four subthemes. "Fear of the Future" encompassed subthemes including the fear of infecting a family member, fear of marriage, fear of employment recruitment, and fear of scandals. "Hopelessness" reflected the profound emotional state experienced by patients. "Overcoming Adversity" captured the resilience and strength demonstrated by individuals facing the challenges of living with HIV. Conclusion: Saudi patients diagnosed with HIV encounter numerous obstacles in their daily lives. The fear of the future, including concerns such as infecting family members, marriage prospects, employment opportunities, and potential social repercussions, significantly impacts their overall well-being. By understanding the lived experience of HIV patients in Saudi Arabia, healthcare providers and policymakers can better support and enhance the quality of life for this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is well established that COVID-19 pandemic is associated with arousal of feelings of hopelessness and negativity in adolescents regarding future career development outcomes. However, the current literature has yet to clarify the roles teacher social support play in facilitating students' positive career development during the pandemic. This study investigated the effects of career-related teacher support (CRTS) on ameliorating students' feelings of hopelessness and increasing their career self-efficacy among 402 senior secondary students (Grades 10-12) in Hong Kong, China. Results from mediated moderation analyses showed that academic ability was only weakly related to career self-efficacy. Hopelessness was not a significant moderator concerning the link between academic ability and career self-efficacy when CRTS functioned as the mediator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

On 2 May of 2024, we spoke via Zoom call with sociologist and critical historian of violence against women, Silvia Federici, author of Caliban and the Witch, among many other critical works on our present global crises – from the genocidal war against Palestine to women in welfare in the United States. The conversation took us from the depths of her despair about the ongoing wars against the world's most vulnerable peoples to the resilient hopes sowed by women in commons in Nigeria and Argentina. Silvia shared her reflections on the human experiences that have shaped her scholarship, the continuities of capitalist discipline observed in her early advocacy, and how she makes sense of today's compounding global crises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article delves into the traumatic impact of self-immolation protests within the Tibetan community, examining specific cases and responses both within and outside Tibet. It explores the emotional and political aspects of self-immolation as a form of resistance, highlighting the individual and collective trauma experienced. The filmmakers behind the documentaries aim to challenge prevailing narratives, focusing on human stories and the long-term effects of these protests on the Tibetan struggle for self-determination. The document also delves into themes of conflict, violence, and terrorism, discussing the religious, political, and cultural implications of self-immolation as a mode of protest in Tibet, as well as the changing language of protest and online debates among Tibetans in exile. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Perfect: feeling judged on social media: a roundtable discussion" by Rosalind Gill explores the experiences of young women on social media, focusing on the pressures of perfection and judgment they face. The research highlights the anxieties young women feel about being watched and judged, leading to intense feelings of anxiety and fear of making mistakes. The study also delves into the labor young women invest in maintaining their social media presence, as well as the emotional distress and mental health struggles they navigate in a visually dominated culture. The author aims to challenge stigmas around mental health and promote discussions on the structural and cultural factors influencing young people's well-being. [Extracted from the article]

Charlotte Smith's The Emigrants (1793), a blank verse critique of Revolutionary France during the Terror, probes the unstable connections between sentiment, nostalgia, and political will, especially in the context of gendered political engagement. To do so, Smith aligns herself with Milton's Satan. She uses this most subversive of Paradise Lost's characters as a model for articulating her own republican ideals and nostalgic sentiment, which both undermines and feeds her political engagement in the French Emigration Crisis. Comparing passages from The Emigrants and Paradise Lost, I argue that Smith expresses a nostalgia imbued with satanic despair to glean the political use-value of memory. Can politics – especially of a marginalized person – ever be nostalgic, or must it focus on future reform? I argue that Smith's satanic nostalgia protests the limited forms of political engagement for women in the period, the demands of charity on women, and their social disenfranchisement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a comparative exegesis of Zimbabwean novelists' visualisation of female characters. It avers that in addressing business management issues through literature, selected Shona novelists' projection of female characters fosters hopelessness and despair into the unsuspecting readership since works of art is never neutral but rather ideological. Utilising Chakwesha (The Boss), Huturu Hwemavanga (Vernom from the Scars) and Nguva Yakaoma (Hard Times) as the prisms for the study, this paper holds that in business management and administration issues; women are cast as tricksters, opportunists, fraudsters and responsible for businessmen's downfall in their pursuit of business triumphalism. In all the selected primary sources for this paper, women are the perpetrators, whereas their male counterparts are the victims. Furthermore, the paper argues that this illumination fosters pessimism instead of a life-affirming and life-guaranteeing consciousness in the audience through the manner these Shona novelists pit male and female characters against each other. Since literature helps shape people's attitudes and identity, novelists have to elucidate on the predatory nature of the capitalistic economic system, which undergirds a neo-colonial system, which in turn impacts on respective female characters' morality that these novelists tend to magnify. Appreciation of these selected African literary works is guided by Africana Womanism against the backdrop that it places cultural and historical circumstances in the explication of issues related to the condition of African women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article "Sticking and falling: re-enactments of loss in childhood" explores the experiences of an eight-year-old White-British girl named Charlotte in psychodynamic therapy sessions. Themes of containment deprivation and re-enactments of loss are observed, following parental separation. The trainee therapist notes Charlotte's anxiety and disruptive behavior, possibly linked to her parents' split. Through psychodynamic theories, the therapist navigates Charlotte's expressions of loss, disintegration, and need for containment, offering insights into her emotional struggles and family dynamics. The article highlights the therapist's journey in understanding and containing Charlotte's projections and anxieties, emphasizing the importance of providing a safe space for her feelings. [Extracted from the article]

AbstractThis study examines the effect of the unemployment anxiety experienced by young adults on their hopelessness through anxiety concerning the future in Türkiye. The study proposes that unemployment influences job hopelessness through future anxiety. Using the survey method, 720 responses were solicited from young adults. A structural equation model was constructed to test the reliability and validity of the measurement, as well as the structural model. The study results showed that unemployment and future anxiety influence hopelessness. However, at the same time, future anxiety is found to mediate the relationship between unemployment and hopelessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Demoralization comprises multiple dimensions. Among them, Subjective Incompetence (SI) is the perception of being incapable of appropriate action in demanding circumstances. SI may be an early sign of demoralization preceding hopelessness, thus we aimed at integrating items related to Subjective Incompetence into the clinical assessment of demoralization. We assessed 414 subjects from the general population with the Demoralization Scale, 24 items (DS24) and the Subjective Incompetence Scale, 12 items (SIS12). We used multiple approaches to detect the optimal number of factors and their item structure, then conducted Bayesian Item Response Theory analyses to study item psychometric properties. Item Response Theory models were used to extrapolate latent severity ratings of clinical dimensions. We modelled the DS24 with five factors (Disheartenment, Sense of Failure, Helplessness, Irritability, Loss of Purpose) and the SIS12 with three (Subjective Incompetence, Inability to plan, Inability to Deal). The more complex IRT model had the best predictive value and helped to identify the items with better discrimination properties across the different dimensions. Twenty items were retained and used to develop the combined Demoralization and Subjective Incompetence Scale (DSIS20), which maintained high correlation with raw and latent trait scores of the longer versions. We combined selected items of the DS24 and the SIS12 to develop the DSIS20, a shorter assessment instrument that includes Subjective Incompetence as well as other clinical dimensions of demoralization. Further study may clarify if DSIS20 may be helpful for the early detection of demoralization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hope is in a twofold crises in Western societies: perceived as unavailable by some and as undesirable by others. Against this background, this introduction argues that there is a need to ask anew what (if anything) citizens should hope for. After some introductory remarks both about the current role of hope in the public arena and important developments in recent philosophical debates, I provide an overview of the contributions to the Special Issue. Through a variety of theoretical lenses and from a variety of theoretical backgrounds, the contributors systematically ask which hopes (if any) we should cultivate or whether it may sometimes be necessary to let go of certain hopes. While they agree that hope is indispensable as a way of dealing with our fragility and sustaining our resolve, it is not without dangers. What emerges is a profile of hope as a complex and ambivalent attitude that has so far received too little attention by political philosophers, despite its prominent and increasingly contested role in political practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

What sense could it make to describe your life as 'unlivable'? What is it not only to be alive but to have a life that you live or lead? I answer by developing a social understanding of how we pursue meaning in life. True to other uses of 'meaning,' I propose, meaning in a life is communicative. If you experience your life as 'unlivable,' recovery can lie in this communicative dynamic: you regain the experience of leading your life by letting others remind you of meanings you've communicated to them in leading it. My argument works from a parallel between two dimensions in which you project an investment – a care, concern, love, or the like – when you form an intention or plan. Intrapersonally, you project your investment as communicatively intelligible to your own future self at 'plan's end.' Interpersonally, you project it as communicatively intelligible to others who might come to love this thing that you love simply because you love it, as an expression of love for you. The normativity of meaning in your life puts rational pressure on you not only to abandon investments that you cannot communicate but to experience the meaning in investments that you retain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates the concepts of hope, despair and the radical imagination, driven by the following questions: Can we exist beyond the binaries of hope and despair, two key concepts that drive educational practices? What is the radical imagination and what are the conditions for it to be put to work in educational spaces? First, education is explored as a hyperobject that is owned, imagined and practiced collectively. The semiotic square is introduced as a heuristic tool to illustrate the limitations of the binary opposition between hope and despair, and allows for an exploration of what is possible when these binaries are being set aside. The radical imagination then, is described as a collective practice that is radical in the sense that alternative social forms can always be imagined once we acknowledge that every social form is the result of the collective imagination. Finally, the paper explores conceptual as well as practical ideas that underpin Education for Uprising which is understood as the emergence of micro-political, autonomous spaces of direct action where community, solidarity and self-organization are key principles. Education for Uprising allows us to radically reimagine how we view education and to actively engage in alternative world-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this research was to explore 14 elite refugee athletes' experiences of transitioning to the Canadian sports system and to examine the social contexts that enabled and constrained meaning, a psychological mechanism that facilitates adaptive cultural transitions. Framed within critical realism, arts-based conversational interviews were undertaken with the elite refugee athletes. Through a reflexive thematic analysis and Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning, four themes (feelings of hope and empowerment, environmental challenges and adaptations, despair, and social support) were created to trace the fluctuations of meaning throughout the refugee athletes' transitions into their new sports systems. The results are presented through a single polyphonic vignette to highlight and contrast the how interacting contextual factors of time within a new sport system, support, and structure of the receiving sport system, enabled athletes to find meaning within their experiences. The manuscript provides an initial immersion into elite refugee athletes' experiences which may be used by sports psychology practitioners (SPPs) to inform meaning-based interventions that encourages such athletes to connect with values present in their lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Climate change loss and damage (L&D) due to both sudden and slow-onset events are a growing concern for vulnerable countries. Over the last decade, agricultural communities in Fiji have suffered a range of serious L&D from severe drought events. Through a grounded theoretical lens, qualitative research was used to gain in-depth insights into L&D from droughts in the Fijian sugar industry. In-depth semi-structured interviews (n = 68) were conducted in two Indo-Fijian sugarcane communities, Barotu and Toko settlements in Western Viti Levu, Fiji, and with key stakeholders from government ministries, academia, and climate change experts at the national level. Purposive sampling was initially used to identify smallholder sugarcane farmers and key stakeholders. Theoretical sampling further identified key stakeholders for the interview. Despite implementing various adaptation measures, the Fijian sugar industry has suffered severe L&D, including non-economic L&D (NELD) and associated cascading effects. L&D included reduced yields, loss of crops, and reduced income. NELD included deterioration of mental, physical, and emotional health, loss of hope, and uncertainty. Cascading effects included increased food insecurity risks and impacts on children’s education. Key policy interventions are recommended, such as removing adaptation constraints, developing drought risk profiles and early warning systems, investing in livelihood diversification, and engaging in new markets to facilitate social and ecological transformations that will promote livelihood resilience. Key Policy Highlights:Climatic and non-climatic stressors are inherently interconnected and interact in a complex and complicated manner to enhance social-ecological systems (SES) vulnerability.Inadequate drought adaptation measures further marginalise farmers and ultimately increase their vulnerability to drought risks and loss and damage (L&D).L&D presents itself in various ways, including non-economic L&D and cascading effects that are impacting upon future generations.With projected climate change and the likelihood of impacts worsening, there is an urgency to address L&D more coherently through crucial policy interventions.Climatic and non-climatic stressors are inherently interconnected and interact in a complex and complicated manner to enhance social-ecological systems (SES) vulnerability.Inadequate drought adaptation measures further marginalise farmers and ultimately increase their vulnerability to drought risks and loss and damage (L&D).L&D presents itself in various ways, including non-economic L&D and cascading effects that are impacting upon future generations.With projected climate change and the likelihood of impacts worsening, there is an urgency to address L&D more coherently through crucial policy interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dr. Sudhir Kakar, a renowned psychoanalyst and cultural thinker from India, made significant contributions to the understanding of unconscious processes in individual and collective life. His work went beyond studying the relationship between culture and the psyche to exploring the psyche within civilizational flows. Dr. Kakar emphasized empathy and compassion in psychoanalysis and aimed to bridge differences and create dialogical spaces between seemingly incompatible social binaries. His global recognition and translated books reflect the impact of his work. Dr. Kakar passed away in 2024 after battling cancer, leaving behind a profound intellectual legacy. [Extracted from the article]

Crisis is a recurrent motif in discussions of the environment in the Middle East. Concerns about water scarcity, food insecurity, climate disasters, and resource degradation play into common associations of the region with conflict, malfunction, and despair. Yet this single story obscures as much as it illuminates. In this paper, I draw examples from my work on Nile water politics, climate change, and bread in Egypt to illustrate the power of this dominant narrative and its limitations. I reflect on the multiple stories that emerge when we shift our starting point or scale of analysis. I argue for the need to move beyond thinking about the environment just as a problem space to consider it as the space in which people are living their daily lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relationship between patient and physiotherapist increases in complexity when patients experience chronic disability and require caregiver assistance at home. Since relatives often support therapeutic activities, they too play an important role that may significantly influence therapy success. This study reconstructs the therapeutic relationship triangle of patients, caregivers and physiotherapists in neurorehabilitation and seeks to examine how these relationships influence the rehabilitation process. A qualitative triangulation study consisting of participant observations and group discussions with long-term affected patients, their family caregivers and physiotherapists were realised. Data were analysed and triangulated using the documentary method. Two patient types were identified: the optimistic, success-motivated patient type and the pessimistic type. Regarding relatives, a confident, hopeless and a sceptical type emerged. The types differ in their expectations, hopes and desires in therapy. This fundamentally affects the therapeutic relationship triangle. Differing expectations of patients and their relatives should be recognised and taken into account by physiotherapists, as a successful triadic relationship is a prerequisite for effective therapeutic measures. The involvement of relatives in the therapy process plays an important role in achieving therapy goals. More attention should be placed within the triad, in future research and in clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our separateness from the other is the 'basic agony', the 'original heartbreak' of the human condition, according to Frances Tustin's thinking. The ways we deal with this heartbreak form the foundation through which relationships, self-experience and wellbeing are built and developed. The following paper describes a child's journey, from omnipotent encapsulation, through the extremes of heartbreak – the child's, as well as his parents' and the therapist's – to liveliness and hope. Tustin teaches us the meaning and experience of encapsulation, the delicate balance between 'hard' and 'soft' needed in the therapeutic stance, the extremes of despair, hurt, cruelty and heartbreak that are met with along the way, as well as the possibility of hope even in dire situations. Holding on, survival and faith, as well as hope-against-hope, which is the resistance to despair in situations of hopelessness, are needed in order for this broken heart to be somewhat mended and allowed to flourish and to grow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 2022 ‘Women, Life, Freedom’ protests in Iran have led to the escalation of state-sponsored online disinformation campaigns. This paper aims to examine how, amidst a growing legitimacy crisis, the Iranian regime has employed a ‘Big Lie’ to shatter hopes for change by discrediting influential dissidents and hindering the formation of an effective opposition movement. Three target groups have borne the brunt of this strategy: celebrities, political dissidents inside the country, and prominent opponents in the diaspora. By reviewing state-owned media content and tweets, this paper reveals a consistent pattern of character assassination against dissidents. The ruling regime’s ultimate goal is to foster a sense of public hopelessness for an alternative to the Islamic Republic. By conceptualizing the Big Lie online, the study engages with the mechanism of control in modern despotism in the age of the internet and social media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Even in times of peace, the experience of loss can be trying; it can either be sense-making or destructive. During war, loss takes on an entirely different scale. War is a "loss machine." Those touched by war inevitably lose their peaceful lives and usual social ties; some lose their homes, others their health, and still others their loved ones. We Ukrainians have lost the sense of safety and our pre-war visions of the future. This article is about the loss of a loved one in war and the process of grieving. Grieving requires silence, care, and a safe space. It is not easy to create a safe corner during war. Loss multiplies: first, a person may lose a home, then a loved one, and after that, several friends to the war. How does one create meaning against a backdrop of continuous ruination? Do religion, motherly duties, or professional identity help to overcome loss? These common supports can melt like a mirage within the desolation of loneliness and disorientation. The path toward the oasis can be long and exhausting. The author will attempt to look into the abyss of hopelessness with the intent of finding a way to survive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study will seek to understand the lived experiences of birth trauma among African American women. Racial discrimination affects society and individuals, both physically and mentally. Racial discrimination has the capacity to affect birth outcomes (Alhusen et al., 2016). Overall, adverse pregnancy outcomes in general have been found to be higher in African Americans than in Caucasians (Christian et al., 2012). Reducing disparities in birth outcomes has been said to be a national priority in the U.S for some time (Sage MacDorman, 2011); yet, the problem still exists, with no known decreases in reporting. One important initiative to decrease the risk of further problems is to understand the lived experiences of birth trauma and racism. This study used a descriptive phenomenological approach to understand the lived experiences of birth trauma among African American women. There were six themes that consistently emerged from participants narratives: (1) feeling alone, (2) feeling misunderstood, (3) doubting oneself/feeling incapable, (4) loss of hope, (5) feeling angry, and (6) prompt to action. Understanding the lived experiences of birth trauma can contribute to greater empathy and understanding. It may also contribute to changing policies and/or changes in responses. By seeking to understand the lived experiences of a minority population, the study may impact initiatives aimed at reducing disparities in birth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using data from 165 adult participants who enrolled in four studies of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for binge-spectrum eating disorders (EDs), this secondary analysis examined 1) whether pretreatment hopelessness predicted posttreatment eating pathology, loss-of-control (LOC) eating frequency, and purging frequency; 2) whether treatment had an indirect effect on those outcomes through change in hopelessness; and 3) whether treatment had an indirect effect on hopelessness through those ED measures. The Eating Disorder Examination was used to assess overall eating pathology, LOC frequency, and purging frequency. Hopelessness was measured with one item from the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Regression models showed that pretreatment hopelessness predicted posttreatment LOC eating frequency but not overall eating pathology or purging frequency. Single-group tests of indirect effects showed no effect of reduction in hopelessness on reduction in ED symptoms, but there was an effect of reduction in ED symptoms on reduction in hopelessness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of the Turkey 2023 earthquakes on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their parents residing in Hatay, Sanlıurfa, and Ankara provinces, encompassing the periods both before and after the Turkey 2023 earthquakes. This cross-sectional, multicenter study included 103 children and adolescents with ASD aged between 6 and 18. Participants were evaluated based on their residence in Ankara, Hatay, and Sanlıurfa, three cities affected differently by the earthquake. Parent-report questionnaires were utilized to assess the children's autism symptoms and behavioural problems. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale was used to determine autism severity. The psychiatric problems of mothers were also assessed with self-report scales. Significantly increased levels of core autism symptoms, irritability, and hyperactivity were found in Hatay and Sanlıurfa participants after the earthquakes compared to before, while no differences were detected in children from the Ankara group. Scale score increases in the Hatay group, which had to take a more extended break from special education, were higher than in the Sanlıurfa group. Participants with late-diagnosed ASD exhibited a more significant increase in their scale scores after the earthquake. Depression, stress and hopelessness scores were the highest, and the life satisfaction levels were the lowest in mothers of the Hatay and Sanlıurfa groups. More pronounced increases were observed in aberrant behaviours among children of mothers with low educational levels following the earthquake. Our findings demonstrate that the exacerbation of core ASD symptoms and behavioural deterioration after the earthquakes are associated with disruptions in specialized education services, exposure to earthquake-related trauma, and the educational level of mothers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study investigated whether hope and its two components (agency and pathways) acted as protective factors by weakening the relations between perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability for suicide and suicide risk among older adults. A community sample of 594 older Australians aged from 60 to 95 years (Mage = 68.72, SDage = 6.67) completed the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-Revised, Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness about Death Scale, Adult Hope Scale, and Geriatric Depression Scale-short form. After controlling for depressive symptoms and sociodemographic variables, hope and agency moderated the thwarted belongingness-suicide risk relation, and hope, agency, and pathways moderated the acquired capability for suicide-risk relation. Hope may play an important role in reducing suicide risk among older adults experiencing thwarted belongingness and who have acquired the capability for suicide. Research is required to identify ways of reducing suicide risk among older adults who experience perceived burdensomeness. Increasing hope may reduce suicide risk among older adults experiencing thwarted belongingness and who have acquired the capability for suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) has received support for its role in understanding suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, few longitudinal studies have focused on testing this theory in university students. The present study aimed to confirm the theoretical model of the IPTS in a sample of 225 Spanish university students, using path analysis in a longitudinal study. We assessed thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness at T1 and hopelessness and suicidal ideation at T2, 12-14 weeks later. Moreover, we assessed suicidal ideation weekly for 14 weeks. Path analyses confirmed the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide model, with thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness as direct and indirect predictors of suicidal ideation through hopelessness. Providers of guidance and clinical services in university settings should be trained to identify perceived burdensomeness, social belongingness, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation when screening for suicide prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Following the COVID-19 pandemic we sought to determine the relationships between anxiety, hopelessness, alcohol use, perceived vulnerability to infection, resilience, traumatic stress, and satisfaction with life amongst university students at three tertiary higher education institutions in South Africa. Our participants were a convenience sample (N = 803) of South African students attending three universities. Participants completed an online survey that contained a battery of psychological measures that measured fear of COVID-19, Perceived Vulnerability to Disease, Resilience, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Hopelessness, Anxiety, PTSD, Alcohol Use, Traumatic Stress, and worry about infection with COVID-19. The mean age of participants was 25 (SD = 8.22), most of whom were female (51%). An increase in age amongst respondents was significantly positively correlated with hopelessness and life satisfaction, but also significantly negatively associated with symptoms of anxiety, PTSD, and alcohol use. Multivariate analysis showed that women reported significantly higher levels of fear of COVID-19, perceived vulnerability to disease, PTSD, and COVID-19 related worries compared to men and those identifying as "other." Students at the urban university reported higher levels of fear of COVID-19, perceived vulnerability to disease, and COVID-19 related worries but lower levels of anxiety compared to those at the peri-urban and rural university. Students at the rural institution reported greater levels of alcohol use compared to those at the other institutions. Psychological distress among students was exacerbated during the pandemic. It may be useful to identify students in the first term who are struggling academically and to direct them to both academic and counseling support services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite universalising ambition, the literature on 'left-behind' places is dominated by viral, noisy and Northern examples. Therefore, we examine the case of Zambia's Western Province, a severely 'left-behind' place, to make two arguments based on a Southern experience. First, a systematic conceptualisation of hope shows that hope rather than hopelessness can prevail in 'left-behind' places. Second, hope against-all-odds may function as generative mechanism for quiet rather than noisy path-formation processes. Therefore, mundane path development in the (Southern) periphery requires attention if the literature on 'left-behind' places is to inform more foundational theorisations of uneven development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This essay makes a case for identifying the 'late court-Poet' to whom Milton alludes in both editions of The Readie and Easie Way to Establish a Free Common-wealth as the royalist poet John Cleveland, who died in 1658. Beginning with the difficulties critics and editors have previously encountered in identifying possible referents for Milton's allusion, it proposes a new interpretative framework for the reference which is consistent with Milton's polemical strategies, and which supports the suggestion that Cleveland might well have been his target. Drawing on new archival and textual evidence, as well as on recent scholarship, it sets out reasons for considering Cleveland a rival and enemy of interest for Milton from the 1630s onwards, and especially in the fraught moments of early 1660 when a restoration of the Stuart monarchy seemed – to Milton's evident horror and despair – increasingly likely. In doing so, it revises familiar perceptions of Cleveland's writings, readership, reputation and networks, offering a fresh view which illuminates a key aspect of Milton's polemical focus in early 1660. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

My performances and installations question the connections between the forces that cause social injustices and environmental catastrophes. Affective multimedia performances generate spaces of rupture, propelling radical interventions. Here, I consider the role of the activist artist as a form of radical rhetoric in situating contemporary conceptual art at/about the end of the world as a platform that focuses on seemingly distinct global issues on apart contexts e.g. the Syrian refugee crisis and climate change. I reimagine some of these stories in futurities to dismantle such hegemonic structures, subverting possibilities for the subaltern. Rhetorical studies have excluded the words and worlds of the minoritized, reducing its reach to limited Western discourses and Eurocentric genealogies, while interdisciplinary fields more comfortable in the margins, e.g. performance studies, queer of color critique, made spaces for the voices and experiences of the subaltern and the global majority. Radical rhetorics transports agency to the experiences of the minoritized individuals. I discuss how my artistic works juxtapose narratives of the world's end and radical rhetoric through decolonizing the minoritized identity, performing hope at hopelessness, and how they centralize the experiences of the always, already posthuman minorities, shaping radical rhetorics through multimedia art and performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hope has long been seen as essential to motivate social movement activism. However, as seen in the transition movement and collapsology networks, a 'postapocalyptic' environmentalism that views catastrophe as ongoing or unavoidable is gaining ground, reflecting an increasing awareness that environmental catastrophes are already here or have become inevitable. If hope can no longer mean hope in averting catastrophe, what role does hope play and what form does it take? Can there be activism without hope? Based on interviews with participants in the transition movement and collapsology networks in Sweden, I propose a typology of forms of postapocalyptic activism. In the first ('campaigning'), hope is accompanied by confrontational action. In the second ('mourning'), loss of hope brings about a withdrawal from such action. A third form ('building') shows how new hope is generated through non-confrontational action, while a fourth form ('doing the right thing') is represented by confrontational action resting on other motivations than hope [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on autoethnographic descriptions of recent climate events in Germany, Greece, and England, three colleagues describe these events' impact on daily life and their implications for religious education in European schools. The argument oscillates between struggling for climate justice and enduring its aporias. In the aporetic (learning) space, it is important to turn hope into concrete and realistic actions that keep people, societies, and education moving. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Preliminary evidence suggests different dimensions of subjective well-being (SWB) may be differentially associated with reduced suicide risk when measured at the person versus group level. In this longitudinal study, 2055 military personnel and civilian government employees completed self-report surveys administered 6 times from January 2020 to November 2021. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to examine associations among life satisfaction, perceptions of life being worthwhile, happiness, negative affect, and suicidal ideation. At the participant level, life satisfaction and worthwhile life were significantly correlated with reduced suicidal ideation whereas negative affect was significantly correlated with increased suicidal ideation. At the unit level, happiness was significantly correlated with reduced suicidal ideation. When covarying for participant-level depression and hopelessness, participant-level life satisfaction was no longer statistically significant. Results suggest eudaimonic SWB may be protective at the individual level whereas hedonic SWB may be protective at the group level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A growing body of literature indicates that Latinx immigrant families are adversely affected by restrictive immigration policies and anti-immigrant rhetoric. Little is known about how educators working with Latinx immigrant communities in restrictive immigration climates fare. Using mixed-methods, this study sought to better understand how the work and well-being of educators working with Latinx immigrant communities can be affected by a charged immigration climate. Using survey data from 88 educators in New York City and interview data from 17 educators in New York, California, Arizona, and Texas, we find that efficacy to help distressed children varies among educators. School-based resources such as clear, proactive organizational communication, supportive leadership that is attune to the needs and strengths of the immigrant community and communal coping are associated with educator efficacy to address student distress. Qualitative findings triangulate quantitative data; absent structural supports, educators working in Latinx immigrant communities can be adversely impacted by a charged immigration climate due to increases in work complexity, their own immigration-related worry, and experiences of vicarious racism. Recommendations for supports for educators working with Latinx immigrant communities are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With his writings encompassing such issues as depression, despair, faith, and hope, the nineteenth century Danish philosopher and theologian Søren Kierkegaard is known for his percipient insights into the psychology of spirituality. Here, the author presents a case from his psychiatric practice as a basis for exploring how Kierkegaard's ideas can be drawn upon when providing spiritually orientated psychotherapy to clients suffering from depression. Kierkegaard's ideas can inform the work of clinicians who are providing care to individuals with mood disorders regardless of whether it is being provided in the name of spiritually orientated psychotherapy, existential therapy, or pastoral counseling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours represent a common threat to the wellbeing and lives of people who attempt suicide. It is not clear whether suicide risk models reflect risk for multiple suicide attempts, especially in high-risk groups. Factors associated with the recurrence of suicidal ideation and attempts was assessed in 82 military Veterans who had attempted suicide. Participants completed clinical diagnostic interviews and self-reported assessments of suicidal thoughts and behaviours, depression severity, hopelessness and burdensomeness. Hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness and beliefs about suicide were associated with the recent recurrence of suicidal ideation among Veterans who attempted suicide. Beliefs about suicide, suicidal planning and help seeking following a suicide attempt were significantly associated with multiple suicide attempts. Suicide postvention interventions should target beliefs about suicide and adaptive help seeking in depressed military Veterans who have attempted suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The discussion of David Price's paper focuses on the central question Price is asking, "How do you mourn the actual death of a parent who abandoned you to a childhood in foster care at the age of 5?" Since David was abandoned by his mother at such a young age, I argue that it is not possible to mourn what he has lost, because he didn't have the opportunity to grow up with his mother. Rather the loss was sudden, traumatic and ambiguous, all at the same time. Since his mother has actually died, following the presentation and publication of his earlier paper, "Changing the Narrative; Refusing the Script," in which he bared his story for the "gaze of the world to see," David has been able to mourn what he has lost. And sadly, what he has come to recognize is that what he lost is a "self-object" connection he never had. However, with the loss of hope that comes with actual death, it has been possible to mourn the mother he lost so many years ago. Sadly, and ironically, mourning has been catalyzed by the loss of hope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors' aim in this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being, hope and depression in gynecologic oncology patients. This is a descriptive and correlational study. The patients received a total of 41.59 ± 12.11 points from the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, 5.57 ± 4.19 points from the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and 14.92 ± 11.61 points from the Beck Depression Scale. Gynecologic oncology patients had high spiritual well-being levels and low hopelessness and depression levels, and their hopelessness and depression levels decreased and hope levels increased as their spiritual well-being levels increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was conducted with two groups (training and control) using a pretest/post-test design to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral approach-based psychoeducation on the levels of coping with hopelessness and stress of parents of children with cancer. The data were collected using the "Personal Information Form", "Coping with Stress Scale" and "Beck Hopelessness Scale." The training was given as a total of eight sessions of individual training every 2 weeks. The study showed that after the training, the training group scored significantly lower than the control group in the sub-dimensions of helpless and submissive approach in coping with stress and hopelessness levels and scored higher in the sub-dimensions of self-confident approach, optimistic approach, and seeking social support approach. It was found that cognitive-based psychoeducation had an effect on increasing the ways of coping with stress and decreasing the hopelessness levels of parents of children with cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic is having profound effects on college students, and those with mental health conditions are more vulnerable to the impact of this stress. Objective: To study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on college students' mental health. Participants: Participants (n=489) were mostly female, undergraduate, and aged 18–25. Methods: Participants completed an online survey assessing symptoms of mental health problems including hopelessness, loneliness, sadness, anxiety, sadness, and anger. Results: Approximately 81.6 % self-reported at least one negative mental health symptom. Students reported increased feelings of hopelessness (+7.8%), loneliness (+6.7%), sadness (+8.8%), depression (+2.6%), anxiety (+5.2%), and anger (+14.6%) during the pandemic than before. LGBTQ students and Black students had significantly more mental health symptoms during the pandemic than straight and White students. Conclusions: Results of this study highlight the negative impact of the pandemic and resultant changes on college students' mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease experience suffering that affects their families and community relationships. However, no studies provide an explicit account of social suffering among these individuals. This secondary analysis was conducted to understand the lived experiences of social suffering in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The theory of social suffering guided the analysis of an interpretative phenomenological study. Thirteen individuals were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Three themes were generated: a) prevailing hopelessness and burden, b) progressing relational adversities, and c) struggling with co-dependency. Social suffering is a complex entity experienced by the patients and the family caregivers. For enhanced caregiving, health professionals could prepare patients to tackle the suffering through collective actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For ascertaining the place of scientific publications of Dhaka University (DU) in independent Bangladesh, this study aims to investigate and analyze the research and publication trends listed in the Scopus database during 1971 to 2021. Hence, the fifty years of DU publications from the Scopus database has been retrieved and analyzed. Affiliation ID of DU and country name under the advance research features were used to collect data, and later Excel and VOSviewer software were used to analyze the data. The results found 9351 scientific publications during fifty years which got cited 147,460 times (15.77 times per publication). Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr'b) were the highest collaborative organizations collaborated with Dhaka University researchers. Authors from institutions in 151 countries have published, with most articles from USA, Japan and the UK. Most of the articles were published in Q4 journals. Major scientific publications of Dhaka University fall under five areas and these are Medicine, Engineering, Computer Science, Agricultural and Biological Sciences. This finding will help the policy makers of DU to understand the patterns of scientific publications for designing future research directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To assess the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with an H1 coil as a treatment for hopelessness in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). We conducted a randomised controlled trial in a tertiary psychiatric institution in Croatia, including patients diagnosed with MDD without psychotic symptoms and with clinically relevant hopelessness. High-frequency (18 Hz) rTMS with an H1 coil was administered over four weeks on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. We examined changes in the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) scores. We randomly assigned 51 participants to the intervention group (rTMS plus standard therapy) and 52 to the control group (standard therapy). The mean (SD) ages were 50 (12.3) and 50 (10.4) years, and 47% and 52% of the participants were females in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Following treatment, the BHS scores decreased (unadjusted bivariate analysis, p = 0.043; false discovery rate (FDR) >5%). Multivariate analysis revealed that the BHS score was reduced by 10.8% (95% confidence interval (CI: −17.8% to −3.9%) in the rTMS group and 0.7% (95% CI: 7.5% −6.1%) in the control group (p = 0.037; FDR < 5%). rTMS with an H1 coil improved the symptoms of hopelessness in patients with MDD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]