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1. Distribution map of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Asteraceae) in Italy

Author

Gentili, R, Gilardelli, F, Bona, E, Prosser, F, Selvaggi, A, Alessandrini, A, Martini, F, Nimis, P, Wilhalm, T, Adorni, M, Ardenghi, N, Barni, E, Bonafede, F, Bonini, M, Bouvet, D, Buffa, G, Ciappetta, S, Giordana, F, Faggi, G, Ghiani, A, Ghillani, L, Marcucci, R, Masin, R, Morelli, V, Montagnani, C, Montanari, S, Peccenini, S, Pellizzari, M, Romani, E, Saiani, D, Scortegagna, S, Sirotti, M, Truzzi, A, Vignodelli, M, Bagli, L, Fiandri, F, Siniscalco, C, Citterio, S, GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, GILARDELLI, FEDERICA, CIAPPETTA, SILVIA, GHIANI, ALESSANDRA, MONTAGNANI, CHIARA, CITTERIO, SANDRA, Gentili, R, Gilardelli, F, Bona, E, Prosser, F, Selvaggi, A, Alessandrini, A, Martini, F, Nimis, P, Wilhalm, T, Adorni, M, Ardenghi, N, Barni, E, Bonafede, F, Bonini, M, Bouvet, D, Buffa, G, Ciappetta, S, Giordana, F, Faggi, G, Ghiani, A, Ghillani, L, Marcucci, R, Masin, R, Morelli, V, Montagnani, C, Montanari, S, Peccenini, S, Pellizzari, M, Romani, E, Saiani, D, Scortegagna, S, Sirotti, M, Truzzi, A, Vignodelli, M, Bagli, L, Fiandri, F, Siniscalco, C, Citterio, S, GENTILI, RODOLFO FILIPPO, GILARDELLI, FEDERICA, CIAPPETTA, SILVIA, GHIANI, ALESSANDRA, MONTAGNANI, CHIARA, and CITTERIO, SANDRA

Abstract

The spread of the invasive and allergenic Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in Italy was analysed and mapped using distribution data from a wide range of sources. Ambrosia artemisiifolia occupies 1057 floristic quadrants which are mostly distributed in the Po plain. The distribution obtained represents the basis to implement urgent management strategies.

Published
2017

2. An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy

Author

G. Galasso, F. Conti, L. Peruzzi, N. M. G. Ardenghi, E. Banfi, L. Celesti-Grapow, A. Albano, A. Alessandrini, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, M. Bandini Mazzanti, G. Barberis, L. Bernardo, C. Blasi, D. Bouvet, M. Bovio, L. Cecchi, E. Del Guacchio, G. Domina, S. Fascetti, L. Gallo, L. Gubellini, A. Guiggi, D. Iamonico, M. Iberite, P. Jiménez-Mejías, E. Lattanzi, D. Marchetti, E. Martinetto, R. R. Masin, P. Medagli, N. G. Passalacqua, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, B. Pierini, L. Podda, L. Poldini, F. Prosser, F. M. Raimondo, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, A. Santangelo, A. Scoppola, S. Scortegagna, A. Selvaggi, F. Selvi, A. Soldano, A. Stinca, R. P. Wagensommer, T. Wilhalm, F. Bartolucci, Galasso, G, Conti, F, Peruzzi, L, Ardenghi, Nmg, Banfi, E, Celesti-Grapow, L, Albano, A, Alessandrini, A, Bacchetta, G, Ballelli, S, Bandini Mazzanti, M, Barberis, G, Bernardo, L, Blasi, C, Bouvet, D, Bovio, M, Cecchi, L, Del Guacchio, E, Domina, G, Fascetti, S, Gallo, L, Gubellini, L, Guiggi, A, Iamonico, D, Iberite, M, Jiménez-Mejías, P, Lattanzi, E, Marchetti, D, Martinetto, E, Masin, Rr, Medagli, P, Passalacqua, Ng, Peccenini, S, Pennesi, R, Pierini, B, Podda, L, Poldini, L, Prosser, F, Raimondo, Fm, Roma-Marzio, F, Rosati, L, Santangelo, A, Scoppola, A, Scortegagna, A, Selvaggi, A, Selvi, F, Soldano, A, Stinca, A, Wagensommer, Rp, Wilhalm, T & Bartolucci F, Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Banfi, E., Celesti-Grapow, L., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Bandini Mazzanti, M., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Blasi, C., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gubellini, L., Guiggi, A., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Podda, L., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., Bartolucci, F., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Ardenghi, N.M.G., Masin, R.R., Passalacqua, N.G., Raimondo, F.M., and Wagensommer, R.P.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Floristic diversity, Mediterranean flora, non-native flora, plant invasion, taxonomy, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant Science, Ecology, Evolution, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, nonnative flora, Behavior and Systematics, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, floristic diversity, mediterranean flora, 010606 plant biology & botany, Floristic diversity, Mediterranean flora, nonnative flora, plant invasion, taxonomy
Abstract

An updated inventory of the vascular flora alien to Italy, providing details on the occurrence at regional level, is presented. The checklist includes 1597 species, subspecies, and hybrids, distributed in 725 genera and 152 families; 2 taxa are lycophytes, 11 ferns and fern allies, 33 gymnosperms, and 1551 angiosperms. 157 taxa are archaeophytes and 1440 neophytes. The alien taxa currently established in Italy are 791 (570 naturalized and 221 invasive), while 705 taxa are casual aliens, 4 are not assessed, 7 are of unknown regional distribution, 47 have not been confirmed in recent times, 3 are considered extinct or possibly extinct in the country, and 40 are doubtfully occurring in Italy. This checklist allows to establish an up-to-date number (9792) of taxa constituting the whole (native and alien) Italian flora.

Published
2018

3. An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy

Author

Bruno Foggi, Pietro Medagli, S. Scortegagna, A. Alessandrini, B. Pierini, Alberto Selvaggi, Edoardo Martinetto, Simonetta Fascetti, Francesco Roma-Marzio, Lorenzo Cecchi, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Liliana Bernardo, Filippo Prosser, Robert P. Wagensommer, D. Marchetti, Sandro Ballelli, Duilio Iamonico, G. Barberis, T. Wilhalm, Riccardo Pennesi, Antonella Albano, Lorenzo Peruzzi, A. Soldano, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Giuseppe Fenu, Adriano Stinca, L. Gubellini, Annalisa Santangelo, R. Masin, Francesco Festi, Mauro Iberite, Anna Scoppola, Livio Poldini, R. Di Pietro, Nicola M. G. Ardenghi, Simonetta Peccenini, Enrico Banfi, Günter Gottschlich, Nicodemo G. Passalacqua, Lorenzo Gallo, Federico Selvi, Daniela Bouvet, E. Lattanzi, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías, Giovanni Astuti, Francesco Maria Raimondo, Leonardo Rosati, Gabriele Galasso, Gianniantonio Domina, M. Bovio, Fabio Conti, Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Di Pietro, R., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Fenu, G., Festi, F., Foggi, B., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., Gubellini, L., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., Conti, F., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Bartolucci, F, Peruzzi, L, Galasso, G, Albano, A, Alessandrini, A, Ardenghi, Nmg, Astuti, G, Bacchetta, G, Ballelli, S, Banfi, E, Barberis, G, Bernardo, L, Bouvet, D, Bovio, M, Cecchi, L, Di Pietro, R, Domina, G, Fascetti, S, Fenu, G, Festi, F, Foggi, B, Gallo, L, Gottschlich, G, Gubellini, L, Iamonico, D, Iberite, M, Jiménez-Mejías, P, Lattanzi, E, Marchetti, D, Martinetto, E, Masin, Rr, Medagli, P, Passalacqua, Ng, Peccenini, S, Pennesi, R, Pierini, B, Poldini, L, Prosser, F, Raimondo, Fm, Roma-Marzio, F, Rosati, L, Santangelo, A, Scoppola, A, Scortegagna, A, Selvaggi, A, Selvi, F, Soldano, A, Stinca, A, Wagensommer, Rp, Wilhalm, T & Conti F, Ardenghi, N.M.G., Masin, R.R., Passalacqua, N.G., Raimondo, F.M., and Wagensommer, R.P.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Endemism, floristic diversity, Italy, Mediterranean flora, taxonomy, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant Science, endemism, mediterranean flora, ecology, evolution, behavior and systematics, plant science, Introduced species, Alien, Subspecies, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Endemism, floristic diversity, Italy, Mediterranean flora, taxonomy, biology, Ecology, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, Endemism floristic diversity, biology.organism_classification, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Checklist, Taxon, Geography, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, Taxonomy (biology), Fern, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

An updated inventory of the vascular flora alien to Italy, providing details on the occurrence at regional level, is presented. The checklist includes 1597 species, subspecies, and hybrids, distributed in 725 genera and 152 families; 2 taxa are lycophytes, 11 ferns and fern allies, 33 gymnosperms, and 1551 angiosperms. 157 taxa are archaeophytes and 1440 neophytes. The alien taxa currently established in Italy are 791 (570 naturalized and 221 invasive), while 705 taxa are casual aliens, 4 are not assessed, 7 are of unknown regional distribution, 47 have not been confirmed in recent times, 3 are considered extinct or possibly extinct in the country, and 40 are doubtfully occurring in Italy. This checklist allows to establish an up-to-date number (9792) of taxa constituting the whole (native and alien) Italian flora.

Published
2018

4. Distribution map of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Asteraceae) in Italy

Author

Simonetta Peccenini, F Bonafede, Daniela Bouvet, Rodolfo Gentili, F. Fiandri, G. Faggi, A. Truzzi, F Gilardelli, M. Vignodelli, S. Scortegagna, S. Montanari, T. Wilhalm, Alessandra Ghiani, C. Montagnani, Enzo Bona, P. L. Nimis, L. Bagli, Alberto Selvaggi, Luigi Ghillani, M. Adorni, M. Pellizzari, Nicola M. G. Ardenghi, Filippo Prosser, Elena Barni, Fabrizio Martini, M. Bonini, F. Giordana, R. Masin, Consolata Siniscalco, A. Alessandrini, Rossella Marcucci, V. Morelli, M. Sirotti, Gabriella Buffa, S Ciappetta, Sandra Citterio, E. Romani, D. Saiani, Gentili, R, Gilardelli, F, Bona, E, Prosser, F, Selvaggi, A, Alessandrini, A, Martini, F, Nimis, P, Wilhalm, T, Adorni, M, Ardenghi, N, Barni, E, Bonafede, F, Bonini, M, Bouvet, D, Buffa, G, Ciappetta, S, Giordana, F, Faggi, G, Ghiani, A, Ghillani, L, Marcucci, R, Masin, R, Morelli, V, Montagnani, C, Montanari, S, Peccenini, S, Pellizzari, M, Romani, E, Saiani, D, Scortegagna, S, Sirotti, M, Truzzi, A, Vignodelli, M, Bagli, L, Fiandri, F, Siniscalco, C, Citterio, S, Gilardelli, F., Bona, E., Prosser, F., Selvaggi, A., Alessandrini, A., Martini, F., Nimis, Pierluigi, Wilhalm, T., Adorni, M., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Barni, E., Bonafede, F., Bonini, M., Bouvet, D., Buffa, G., Ciappetta, S., Giordana, F., Faggi, G., Ghiani, A., Ghillani, L., Marcucci, R., Masin, R., Morelli, V., Montagnani, C., Montanari, S., Peccenini, S., Pellizzari, M., Romani, E., Saiani, D., Scortegagna, S., Sirotti, M., Truzzi, A., Vignodelli, M., Bagli, L., Fiandri, F., Siniscalco, C., and Citterio, S.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Range (biology), Distribution (economics), Plant Science, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Floristics, invasion history, alien species prioritization, black list, control actions, neobiota, control action, Plant science, Black list, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, biology, Ecology, business.industry, Alien species prioritization, black list, control actions, invasion history, neobiota, Asteraceae, biology.organism_classification, Alien species prioritization, business, 010606 plant biology & botany, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale e Applicata
Abstract

The spread of the invasive and allergenic Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in Italy was analysed and mapped using distribution data from a wide range of sources. Ambrosia artemisiifolia occupies 1057 floristic quadrants which are mostly distributed in the Po plain. The distribution obtained represents the basis to implement urgent management strategies.

Published
2017

5. Plant invasions on small Mediterranean islands. An overview

Author

Giuseppe D’Auria, Adriano Stinca, E. Del Guacchio, F. Pretto, E. Carli, Laura Celesti-Grapow, Gianniantonio Domina, Carlo Blasi, Giulio Ferretti, L. Bassi, Giuseppe Brundu, Bruno Foggi, Ignazio Camarda, Simonetta Peccenini, Pietro Mazzola, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Celesti-Grapow, L, Bassi, L, Brundu, G, Camarda, I, Carli, E, D’Auria, G, Del Guacchio, E, Domina, G, Ferretti, G, Foggi, B, Lazzaro, L, Mazzola, P, Peccenini, S, Pretto, F, Stinca, A, Blasi, C, Celesti-Grapow, L., Bassi, L., Brundu, G., Camarda, I., Carli, E., D’Auria, G., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Ferretti, G., Foggi, B., Lazzaro, L., Mazzola, P., Peccenini, S., Pretto, F., Stinca, A., and Blasi, C.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Mediterranean climate, biological invasions, Biodiversity, nature conservation, succulence, biological invasion, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Mediterranean Basin, ecology evolution behavior and systematics, Mediterranean sea, eradication, Endemism, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Acacia, cactaceae, Carpobrotus, established alien species, Italy, threats to global biodiversity, plant science, Ecology, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Carpobrotu, established alien specie, Habitat destruction, Habitat, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, Mediterranean Islands, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Biological invasions have become one of the main drivers of habitat degradation and a leading cause of biodiversity loss in island ecosystems worldwide. The spread of invasive species poses a particular environmental threat on the islands of the Mediterranean Basin, which are hot spots of biodiversity and contain rare habitats and endemic species, especially on small islands, which are highly vulnerable to biodiversity loss. Following a recent survey, in this paper we aim to provide an overview of the present-day non-native vascular flora of small Mediterranean islands based on a sample of 37 islands located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Italy. By comparing the current data with those gathered during a previous survey conducted in the same study area, we also aim to highlight the main changes that have occurred in non-native plant species diversity, establishment and distribution in recent years and to present a first general overview of the most prominent plant taxa in the island’s introduced flora, focusing on those most responsible for these changes and those that pose the greatest environmental threats. We recorded 203 non-native plant species, 147 of which have established on at least one of the islands investigated. Overall, we detected a sharp increase in the number of species, in their levels of establishment and in the extent of their distribution within the study area in recent years. This may be explained by the intensification of research on plant invasions, as well as to new introduction, escape, establishment and invasion events on the islands in recent decades. The most remarkable plants detected include acacias and succulents, two groups that appear to be emerging very rapidly and to be posing new threats to the conservation of the islands’ natural environment, especially the genus Carpobrotus, whose spread into natural habitats containing rare and endemic taxa is seriously threatening biodiversity on both a local and global scale. On the whole, our results show that the plant invasion phenomenon in the study area has in recent years intensified considerably. As this process seems likely to continue, we should expect more establishment events in the future and the further spread of species that are already present. This is of particular conservation concern on the islands investigated in this survey, which are rich in endemisms, but have been facing deep socio-economic and environmental transformations in these last decades as a consequence of the abandonment of traditional management practices and the development of tourism. Our study thus confirms that plant invasions on Mediterranean islands are a serious environmental problem that threatens biodiversity conservation not only in the Mediterranean biogeographic region, but also on the global scale, and highlights the need to further increase efforts aimed at preventing, controlling or mitigating the effects of plant invasions in island ecosystems.

Published
2016

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