1. Jeb/Alk signalling regulates the Lame duck GLI family transcription factor in theDrosophilavisceral mesoderm
- Author
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Camilla Sjögren, Fredrik Hugosson, Dmitry Popichenko, Christina Schönherr, Hanh Nguyen, Yasuo Yamazaki, Mahsa Fallah, Georg Wolfstetter, Murat Dogru, Bengt Hallberg, and Ruth H. Palmer
- Subjects
MAPK/ERK pathway ,Mesoderm ,MAP Kinase Signaling System ,Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ,Genes, Insect ,Biology ,Muscle Development ,Models, Biological ,Animals, Genetically Modified ,Myoblasts ,Myoblast fusion ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,medicine ,Animals ,Drosophila Proteins ,Anaplastic lymphoma kinase ,Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase ,Molecular Biology ,Transcription factor ,Embryonic Stem Cells ,Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,Molecular biology ,Peptide Fragments ,Hedgehog signaling pathway ,Drosophila melanogaster ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Myogenic Regulatory Factors ,Mutant Proteins ,Signal transduction ,Carrier Proteins ,Protein Processing, Post-Translational ,Drosophila Protein ,Signal Transduction ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
The Jelly belly (Jeb)/Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (Alk) signalling pathway regulates myoblast fusion in the circular visceral mesoderm (VM) of Drosophila embryos via specification of founder cells. However, only a limited number of target molecules for this pathway are described. We have investigated the role of the Lame Duck (Lmd) transcription factor in VM development in relationship to Jeb/Alk signal transduction. We show that Alk signalling negatively regulates Lmd activity post-transcriptionally through the MEK/MAPK (ERK) cascade resulting in a relocalisation of Lmd protein from the nucleus to cytoplasm. It has previously been shown that downregulation of Lmd protein is necessary for the correct specification of founder cells. In the visceral mesoderm of lmd mutant embryos, fusion-competent myoblasts seem to be converted to ‘founder-like’ cells that are still able to build a gut musculature even in the absence of fusion. The ability of Alk signalling to downregulate Lmd protein requires the N-terminal 140 amino acids, as a Lmd141-866 mutant remains nuclear in the presence of active ALK and is able to drive robust expression of the Lmd downstream target Vrp1 in the developing VM. Our results suggest that Lmd is a target of Jeb/Alk signalling in the VM of Drosophila embryos.
- Published
- 2013
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