1. Functional immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern after fourth COVID-19 vaccine dose or infection in patients with blood cancer
- Author
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Annika Fendler, Scott T.C. Shepherd, Lewis Au, Mary Wu, Ruth Harvey, Katalin A. Wilkinson, Andreas M. Schmitt, Zayd Tippu, Benjamin Shum, Sheima Farag, Aljosja Rogiers, Eleanor Carlyle, Kim Edmonds, Lyra Del Rosario, Karla Lingard, Mary Mangwende, Lucy Holt, Hamid Ahmod, Justine Korteweg, Tara Foley, Taja Barber, Andrea Emslie-Henry, Niamh Caulfield-Lynch, Fiona Byrne, Daqi Deng, Svend Kjaer, Ok-Ryul Song, Christophe J. Queval, Caitlin Kavanagh, Emma C. Wall, Edward J. Carr, Simon Caidan, Mike Gavrielides, James I. MacRae, Gavin Kelly, Kema Peat, Denise Kelly, Aida Murra, Kayleigh Kelly, Molly O’Flaherty, Robyn L. Shea, Gail Gardner, Darren Murray, Sanjay Popat, Nadia Yousaf, Shaman Jhanji, Kate Tatham, David Cunningham, Nicholas Van As, Kate Young, Andrew J.S. Furness, Lisa Pickering, Rupert Beale, Charles Swanton, Sonia Gandhi, Steve Gamblin, David L.V. Bauer, George Kassiotis, Michael Howell, Emma Nicholson, Susanna Walker, Robert J. Wilkinson, James Larkin, and Samra Turajlic
- Subjects
Model organisms ,COVID-19 Vaccines ,Immunology ,T cells ,Infectious Disease ,variants of concern ,Antibodies, Viral ,Biochemistry & Proteomics ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Signalling & Oncogenes ,Ecology,Evolution & Ethology ,Neoplasms ,Humans ,neutralizing antibodies ,BNT162 Vaccine ,Computational & Systems Biology ,Chemical Biology & High Throughput ,Human Biology & Physiology ,SARS-CoV-2 ,blood cancer ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,Stem Cells ,Clinical Studies as Topic ,Genome Integrity & Repair ,Immunity ,Neurosciences ,COVID-19 ,Cell Biology ,Tumour Biology ,Antibodies, Neutralizing ,Metabolism ,Cell Cycle & Chromosomes ,Genetics & Genomics ,Developmental Biology ,Structural Biology & Biophysics - Abstract
Patients with blood cancer continue to have a greater risk of inadequate immune responses following three COVID-19 vaccine doses and risk of severe COVID-19 disease. In the context of the CAPTURE study (NCT03226886), we report immune responses in 80 patients with blood cancer who received a fourth dose of BNT162b2. We measured neutralizing antibody titers (NAbTs) using a live virus microneutralization assay against wild-type (WT), Delta, and Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 and T cell responses against WT and Omicron BA.1 using an activation-induced marker (AIM) assay. The proportion of patients with detectable NAb titers and T cell responses after the fourth vaccine dose increased compared with that after the third vaccine dose. Patients who received B cell-depleting therapies within the 12 months before vaccination have the greatest risk of not having detectable NAbT. In addition, we report immune responses in 57 patients with breakthrough infections after vaccination.
- Published
- 2022
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