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Aircraft Ditching is related primarily with the aviation safety. Firstly, the full-scaled shape of Boeing 777-200 is modeled according to the lost MH370 aircraft on 8th March. And then an Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler (ALE) fluid-field model is created for water and air domain. Next some simulation cases are implemented related to different vertical velocities using LS-DYNA nonlinear finite-element code, with the same horizontal velocity and attack angle. At the same time, the variations of the velocity of the head and tail are discussed. Consequently, Ditching overload peak occurs at the highest vertical velocity. The simulation results can deeply be applied to accident analysis of aircraft impacting on water.

The high solid loading slurries with ZnO-Al2O3powders stabilized with polyelectrolytes have been studied. The influence of Sodium poly(acrylate) (PA 30) on the fluidity and stablility of the slurries was investigated. Morphological features of ZnO-Al2O3powders in suspension and fracture surface of green compact were observed using TEM and SEM. The slurries with pH 9 were prepared after milled using ZnO mixed powders and the PA 30 solution of pH 8. As 0.2 wt% PA 30 added, the lowest viscosity and the highest sediment were obtained. ZnO and Al2O3particles had been homogeneous dispersed. The maximum density (66.7 %TD) of green compact was obtained.

It is significant for the phenomena of bouncing on water to analyze the ditching procedure of any kind of aircraft. The SPH method is employed to achieve a numerical simulation in the architecture of LS-DYNA and PrePost programs. The water domain is modeled by SPH and the boundary condition is discussed too. Through a set of contrastive analysis of different boundary conditions, some constructive suggestions of establishing the boundary conditions are given to deeply simulate aircraft ditching in the future.

The seismic signal’s amplitude span is very large, the dynamic range of the observed signal even more than 160dB, so the broadband seismometer output dynamic range should be above 150dB. However, the 24 bits acquisition units usually used, which based on ΣΔ Analog to Digital chip, the dynamic range is just around 130dB. As a result, the acquisition unit can’t resolve the useful signal from tiny earthquake, and when the big earthquake happened, the acquisition unit shows amplitude limiting phenomena. In this paper, we will introduce a method which using two 24 bits ADCs in acquisition unit to extend the dynamic range. That means using one ADC with higher resolution to acquire small signal, and using one ADC with lower resolution to acquire large signal, get the full record of the data. In the end, we combine two acquired data as one 32 bits conversion data. After testing, the dynamic range of experimental prototype used this method reached 155dB＠50SPS.

The human wrist has three rotational DOFs. Elbow muscle group work together to drive the wrist joint. According to the above characteristics of human wrist, parallel mechanism with three rotational DOFs of the imitation of human wrist is built. Traditional method for calculating DOF based on arithmetic is not that accurate. The method for analysis of DOF based on theory of constraint screw is explained. According to theory of constraint screw, the parallel mechanism built was analyzed. All the kinematic pairs in the mechanism will be expressed with screws so that the common constraints and the over constraints will be obtained. Through analysis above, the DOFs of the mechanism can be calculated and which a few degrees of freedom of the mechanism will be known. The new method avoids the disadvantages of the traditional method.

In this paper, the chitosan was prepared for treatment of electroplating wastewater. The influence of temperature, PH value, the amount of chitosan and mixing time on the effects of the wastewater treatment was investigated. The result showed that at PH=3, with the addition of 0.6g chitosan and 2h of mixing, the optimum wastewater treatment effect can be obtained. The removal rate of COD is above 80% and the adsorption rate of copper ion is above 99%. The decolourization ratio and the turbidity indicated that the treatment is effective.

Q43Y-85D type crocodile hydraulic clipping machine was taken as research object to optimization design. A finite element model for clipping machine was built using shell unit as fundamental unit. ANSYS12.0 finite element method was used to analyze the deformation and stress distribution of the shear platform model of hydraulic clipping machine. The result showed that the maximum equivalent stress at the dangerous area was 368.162 MPa and the maximum elastic strain was 0.1814×10-2 mm. After the structural optimization design, it was found that the maximum equivalent stress decreased to 186.238 MPa which did not exceed the material’s yield limitation 215 MPa and the maximum elastic strain decreased to 0.919×10-3 mm which satisfied the requirement of stiffness.

It is well known that the robot powered by pneumatic muscle actuator (PMA) which with highly nonlinear, time lag and time-varying characteristics is not easy to control. In this paper, we presented a hybrid fuzzy and PI controller for the upper-limb rehabilitation robot which was designed and built in our lab to assist patients post-stroke in the rehabilitation. The experimental results showed that controller can improve dynamic and static performance of the device, then it can control robot effectively to aid patients carrying on the systematized recovery training.

Smart power utilization district is an important constituent of smart grid. Owing to the quantitative and complex of intelligent services, the network for smart power utilization is very complex, and it is very difficult to maintain the network by traditional processes and methods. We construct a network maintenance system focusing on customer service. The core process and module design of the system are based-on ITIL. We design its software system with MVC architecture style, and implement is with J2EE technology. To monitor network flow and devices, we apply network probes to monitor network flow, and apply internet of things technology to monitor the network devices.

With the development of transportation, subway is more and more important to every city, but the security of underground railway track faces with serious challenges. Tunnel excavation cross-section types have rectangle, roundness, arch, composite one and so on. In the tunnel excavation under Feng-tian Road in Chongqing, we chose three cross-section types for obtaining optimal scheme by finite element method (FEM). The efficiency and reliability of the optimized tunnel excavation cross-section were demonstrated by simulation results by FEM software Abaqus, and the tunnel excavation engineering under Feng-tian Road in Chongqing. Hope that this work can provide a reference to other tunnel excavation engineering.

Benzaldehyde was produced from oxidation of cinnamaldehyde by hydrogen peroxide in propylene glycol in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. Protic solvent demonstrated high selectivity and the yield of benzaldehyde could reach up to 82% in propylene glycol. The effect of solvent on the selectivity was attributed to hydrogen bond interaction between the oxidation intermediate epoxide and the solvent.

Taking Jiangxi of China as an example, we, firstly, accounted the energy consumption (EC) and carbon emission (CO2, CE) of this provinces tourism transport in recently 13 years. Then, we used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method to analysis the drivers of the CE. Results show that: 1Respectively, the EC and CE of tourism transport in Jiangxi in 1999 were 4.2 PJ and 0.46 Mt. They grew up to 31.9 PJ and 3.59 Mt in 2011. The increasing amounts were 27.7 PJ and 3.13 Mt, with an average annual growth rate of 18.4% and 18.6%. These meant that with the improvement of living standards, more and more people engaged in the activities of tourism industry. 2The consumption demand of peoples tourism had been greatly released in 2004 and 2011, which could arise from the influences of the "SARS" in 2003 and the global financial crisis in 2008, respectively. 3The importance of the latent drivers can be sorted as the following order: A2 (square of GDP per capita), A (GDP per capita), T (carbon intensity), T1 (EC intensity) and P (population). The impact on the CE from T2 (the factor denoted by T/T1) is negligible. The impact of U (urbanization rate) is little. The A2, A, T, T1 and P have an increase of 1%. The corresponding CE will have an increase of 0.275%, 0.259%, 0.148%, 0.145% and 0.131%, respectively. In the end, some suggestions are proposed for local development: to speed up the pattern's upgrade of the development, to promote the implementation of energy saving, to improve the technical level and energy efficiency so as to reduce the regional energy intensity, to go on controlling population growth and to boost the new-type urbanization, to some extent.

Oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) ferritic alloys are fascinating materials for future fusion power reactors due to these materials would allow a substantial increase of the operating temperature. Y-Ti bioxides strengthened Fe-Cr alloy was produced by mechanical milling (MM) followed by hot pressing (HP). Microstructure changes of the mixed powders during mechanical milling and subsequent hot pressing were structurally characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The observations of structure of the mixed powders after MM indicated that the powders are fractured and welded with rotation and vibration of container during mechanical milling. And the particle size decreases with increasing milling time. Nanoscale Y-Ti bioxides were formed during the HP process.

Transparent conducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films with different film thickness had been prepared on soda-lime glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering using a high density ceramic target. The structural, morphology, electrical, and optical properties of the AZO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Hall-effect measurement and optical transmission spectroscopy, which were strongly influenced by film thickness. With the film thickness increasing from 140 nm to 710 nm, the resistivity decreases from 9.78 × 103 to 3.23 × 103 Ω.cm and an average optical transmission decreases from 88% to 80% in the visible range and the optical bandgap decreases from 3.47 to 3.24 eV.

The acrylic emulsion adhesive was modified by D4 and KH570 with chemical process, and we can get the modified product successfully via the best technology parameter which was confirmed by orthogonal experiment. The structure of acrylic was characterized by FTIR, while there was a comparative study on the macroscopic properties and thermal stability of the unmodified and modified product. The results showed that when m(D4):m(KH570) was 2:1, the dosage of emulsifier was 3.0%, the dosage of KPS was 4.0%, the monomer(soft and hard) ratio was 1:1, the stability of the acrylic emulsion adhesive modified by double siloxane was good, and its viscosity, water resistance, heat resistance were improved greatly.

The thermal effect arisen from absorbing inclusions is the main factor which causes the damage of optical materials or component irradiated by the longer pulse duration laser. The unsteady heat conduction depends markedly on both the thermal properties of inclusions and the parameters of laser. Based on the differential equation of heat conduction, the temperature distribution caused by single absorbing inclusion is solved by use of finite difference method. The effect of the laser intensity and the pulse duration on temperature field is analyzed in detail. The result demonstrates that the smaller size inclusion and the smaller pulse duration cause relative safe thermal effect, consequently, the less probability to be damaged by thermal effect.

The thermal effect caused by absorbing inclusions irradiated by multi-pulse laser is different from that of single pulse laser. The temperature field induced by multi-pulse laser depends markedly on both inclusion size and pulse duration, and repetition interval of pulse. Based on the differential equation of heat conduction, the temperature field caused by single absorbing inclusion is solved by use of finite difference method. The effect of inclusion size, pulse duration and repetition interval of pulse on the evolution of temperature field at the center of inclusion and interface between inclusion and dielectric are discussed qualitatively.

The curriculum construction is a very important work leading to the excellent course. Welded Structure (including 40 class hours) is one of main and compulsory course for the major of Material Molding and Control Engineering in our university. It is very important and necessary to construct the course in time. Based on the project of High Quality Curriculum Construction for Welded Structure undertaken by the authors, this paper makes a discussion on the original ideas, goals and contents, strategies and measures of the project. Meanwhile, the course construction and reform of Welded Structure are introduced from following aspects, such as curriculum setting, teaching contents and methods, teaching staffs, teaching quality management and supervision, online teaching resource construction. The purpose of the paper is to provide beneficial references and experiences to facilitate the further curriculum construction and reform in higher school.

The waterborne polyurethane (WPU) modified by epoxy resin was synthesized by using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), poly propylene glycol (PPG-1000), 2,2-dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and epoxy resin as the main raw materials. The WPU properties were characterized by TGA, FTIR, and so on. The study shows that whennNCO/nOH=1.4, the mount of DMPA is 5.0%, the emulsifying property of WPU which is modified epoxy resin with high epoxy value is well. And when the mounts of E-20, E-44 are 2.0%, 4.0% respectively, the synthesized emulsion with small size has well stability. The modified WPU which possesses high hardness, low water absorption, good heat resistance and anticorrosion, has a well combination property.

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated by solgel technique on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate without and with PbO seeding layer from precursor solutions with different concentrations. The crystal structure, surface morphology, dielectric properties and leakage current density of BST thin films are investigated as functions of the concentration of PbO precursor solution. Its found that the growth orientation of BST thin films with PbO seeding layer can be modulated through adjusting the concentration of PbO precursor solution. BST thin film with PbO seeding layer from 0.05 M precursor solution shows the highest dielectric constant and tunability, which may be attributed to the high crystallization and amplitude of the polarization in high (100) preferred orientated films. The leakage current density of BST films increases with the increasing concentration of PbO precursor solution and agrees well with the space-charge-limited current mechanism at room temperature.

In this study,the Zeta potential of original and modified SiC micropowder was researched,and the effects of surface modification on SiC slurry solid loading,rheologyh and density of slip casting body were studied.The structure of body was looked through SEM. The results indicated that the dispersion of modified SiC micropowder was greatly improved,the slip casting SiC slurry which had 73vol% solid loading,low viscosity and good fluidity was prepared,after slip casting,the density of body was 2.698[g·cm-3],and the structure was uniform.

In order to provide higher accuracy performance in navigation and positioning requirements, modernized navigation signals with more complex structure, such as MBOC or AltBOC signal, have been actively researched and used in the modernized GPS system, like emerging Galileo and BD-2 system. For the navigation signal simulator which generates those modernized signals, traditional bipolar BPSK or QPSK signal generation method cannot permit to generate those multi-level signals successfully and different modernized signals flexibly. After analyzing the current public modernized signal structure, a novel configurable signal generation method for generating the modernized navigation signal has been proposed. The amplitude quantization word-length and phase truncation error of the LUT (look-up table) used by the method have been analyzed. Experimental simulation results demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of this new method.

Using the FLUENT software, this paper taking the wind load shape coefficient in the current code for the design of building structures as the comparison standard, have numerical wind tunnel simulation of the wind the surface wind pressure on arch roof. It focused on the effect of the different turbulence models on the numerical simulation, such as Spalart-Allmaras, Standard k ε, RNGk ε, Realizablek ε, Standard k ω, SST k ωand RSM. It provided reasonable reference for selection of turbulence model.

Using the FLUENT software, this paper taking the wind load shape coefficient in the current code for the design of building structures as the comparison standard, have numerical wind tunnel simulation of the wind the surface wind pressure on low layer double slope roof. It focused on the effect of four convective term difference schemes on the numerical simulation, such as First-Order Upwind, Second-Order Upwind, Power Law and Quadratic Upwind Interpolation for ConvectiveKinematics. It provided reasonable reference for selection of convective term difference format.

With the rapid development of computer science, image processing, and pattern recognition, people are paying more and more attention on research and application of machine vision, which has resulted in excellent results in many fields. Depending on the features of untouched, fast-speed, real-time, proper precision, anti-interference, the inspection technology based on machine vision has been researched deeply and comprehensive applied aboard. Recently, the size measurement technology based on machine vision has been applied in the size measurement of the machine processing parts. A case study of typical regular mechanical parts, algorithm of position and size measurement of line, circle center and radius are researched, and good results are got, which established an academic foundation for further measurement of complex parts.

To meet the demands of different high bandwidth services, we demonstrated a hybrid access network simultaneously transmitting wired and wireless signals. In the downstream, wireless signals are modulated and transmitted in phase modulation format at the optical carrier and wired signals are re-modulated in intensity modulation format, different de-modulation schemes are used at optical network unit (ONU) side; In the upstream, carrier reuse technology are adopted to re-modulate and transmit uplink signals to the optical line terminal (OLT). Simulation results show user ends could get acceptable performance of the wirless and wired signals.

A steady thermal conduction model was presented to study the temperature field and thermal stress distribution in film irradiated by continuous wave laser. The thermal effects may arise from either the absorbing inclusions or the intrinsic absorption of film. Based on the plane thermal conduction assumption, the characteristics of damage resulted from local melting or evaporation and thermal stress were discussed. The damage region resulted from local melting or evaporation smaller than that from thermal stress. The circumferential stress σθis the main cause accounting for the stress damage. The normal stress perpendicular to the interface between film and substrate is the direct cause of drum type damage. The characteristics of damage in unsteady thermal conduction caused by pulse laser can be analyzed qualitatively by means of this model.

BZNT (Bi1.5Zn0.5Nb0.5Ti1.5O7) thin films were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering in different O2/Ar ranging from 4:16 to 7:13. The structure and surface morphology of BZNT thin films were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atom force microscopy (AFM). The analysis of component in BZNT films were carried out by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The dielectric measurements were conducted on metal-insulator-metal capacitors at the frequency from 100 Hz to 1M Hz. It’s found that the O2/Ar ratios significantly influence the elements content in BZNT thin films and the morphology and dielectric properties of BZNT thin films. At 1M Hz, the dielectric constant of BZNT thin films deposited at O2/Ar ranging from 4:16 to 7:13 is 212, 187, 171, 196, respectively. The BZNT thin film prepared at O2/Ar = 6:14 shows the highest figure of merit for its very low dielectric loss of 0.0024.

Bismuth zinc niobate titanium (Bi1.5Zn0.5 Nb0.5Ti1.5O7) (BZNT) thin films were deposited on PtTiSiO2Si substrates by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering. The microstructure, surface morphology, stress, dielectric and tunable properties of thin films were investigated as a function of initial annealing temperature. It’s found that high initial annealing temperature increases the grain size, dielectric constant and tunability of BZNT films simultaneously and decreases the tensile stress in films. The BZNT thin film annealed from 500 °C to 700 °C shows the highest FOM value of 45.67 with the smallest dielectric loss and upper tunability.

The numerical simulation of construction is to obtain the desired accuracy. It depends on the theoretical basis of the calculator and selection of the various important factors in the actual operation. For this problem, this paper adopting the current code for the design of building structures as the comparison standard, using the FLUENT software, taking the numerical simulation results of a high building’s wind load shape coefficient of for example, discussing the influence of four kinds of the convective terms discretization scheme, respectively the first-order upwind, the second order upwind , power law and Quadratic upwind interpolation for convective kinematics, on the simulation results of architectural numerical wind tunnel, provides the reference for the rational use of numerical wind tunnel method.

Using the FLUENT software, this paper taking the current code for the design of building structures as the comparison standard, have numerical wind tunnel simulation of the wind the surface wind pressure on low layer double slope roof. It focuses on the analysis of the effects of turbulence model selection on the numerical simulation results, such as Spalart-Allmaras、Standard k −ε、RNG k −ε、Realizable k −ε、Standard k −ω、SST k −ω and RSM, to provide a basis for the reasonable selection of turbulence models.

using the FLUENT software, this paper taking the current code for the design of building structures as the comparison standard, have numerical wind tunnel simulation of the wind the surface wind pressure on arch roof. It focuses on the analysis of the effects of three kinds of pressure velocity coupling algorithm on the numerical simulation results, respectively SIMPLE, SIMPLEC, PISO, to provide a basis for the reasonable selection of algorithm.

For numerical wind tunnel method has the advantages of low cost, fast speed, the more comprehensive results, the paper using CFD knowledge and the FLUENT software, using RSM turbulence model, SIMPLE algorithm, simulation class D landform, to have numerical simulation of average wind pressure coefficient for of the circular planar and saddle roof building ,which the current code for the design of building structures did not give, to provide reference for determining the average wind pressure coefficient of the circular planar and saddle roof building .

Ultrasonic intensity has a great influence on the concentration of cavitation bubbles. Considering the characteristic of cavitation, in this paper, we propose a method of measuring the amount of cavitation bubbles to identify the change of cavitation intensity indirectly. First, acquires images of reaction liquid under the action of the certain power ultrasonic through machine vision technology; then, obtains micro bubbles quantity generated by ultrasonic cavitation; finally, establish the mathematical model between cavitation intensity and amount of cavitation bubbles to indirectly detect the change of ultrasonic cavitation intensity.

The hydrolysis of cinnamaldehyde in aqueous solution catalyzed by amino acids has been investigated. Eight amino acids e.g. glycine, proline etc. have been employed as the small molecular organocatalysts. The effect of reaction time, temperature, buffer concentration on the reaction has been studied. Spectroscopic analysis indicated the reaction product is 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanal.

The existing “structure load code” did not give wind load shape coeeficient of rhombic plane and saddle-shaped roof .On this issue, numerical wind tunnel method has significant advantages such as low cost,fasting,collecting more comprehensive results.Using information of CFD and the software of FLUENT, using RNG - turbulence model, simulating a landform rhombic plane, the paper had numerical simulation of average wind pressure coefficient for rhombic plane and saddle-shaped roof building. It focused the effect on the numerical simulation for bending-span ratio. Finally it provided reference for reasonably determining the average wind pressure coefficient of rhombic plane and saddle-shaped roof building.

Using ANSYS software, the paper analyze the seismic response to Kobe one-dimensional seismic wave of multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure, and make comparison with the calculation of response spectrum method.

The epoxy acrylate emulsion was made by hybrid emulsion polymerization. This method has simple technology, none solvent and friend to the environment. The epoxy acrylate hybrid emulsion was prepared by using core-shell emulsion polymerization technology. The factors, such as epoxy resin, emulsifier ,initiator and functional monomer, were investigated by the orthogonal experiment. The relation of interactional factors was confirmed, and one kind of steady emulsion was made. The best formulation condition of modified emulsion could be obtained when N-MA was 1%, MAA was 2%, emulsifier was 3%, epoxy resin was 6%, initiator was 0.6%. The structure of modified styrene acrylic hybrid emulsion was characterized by FT-IR, the peaks at 915cm-1 and 1251cm-1 correspond respectively to the motion of epoxy group and phenylate, so the graft polymer was confirmed.

For the problem of analysis of earthquake response of cable-stayed tower bridge, the foundation is given as the rigid consolidation, do not consider the interaction of soil and structure, the finite element software ABAQUS is used for seismic response analysis. Taking the TCU052 and EI Centro wave which have different characteristics as the input of bridge tower, first to carry out the modal analysis of bridge tower structure, get various order of modal frequency of the bridge tower, then analyses the displacement response of the top of bridge tower in the bridge direction, the results showed that, under the pulse type seismic action the displacement response of bridge tower of large span cable-stayed bridge are increased.

In order to research the influenced factors of sensitivity of ultrasonic nondestructive testing, the compared experiments using water immersion and contact method were carried out and the experimental results of sensitivities were obtained. The results showed that the limited sensitivities of probes with 1MHz and 2.25 MHz is very low. And the defects ofφ1mm, which distance not exceeding 1mm, can be detected by probes of 5 MHz and 10 MHz. The defects ofφ0.5mm can be detected by probes of 15 MHz and 20 MHz. The definition of defects apperance will be further improved for the probes with their frequency more than 15 MHz when the scanning step enough small. The distance of probes and defects has little effect on the detecting sensitivity.

Based on the surface morphology, a model is presented to investigate the heat transfer in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) porous thin films. The extra thermal resistance from the micropores will inevitably cause a change in thermal properties, which can be analyzed by the Fourier law. The effect of the characteristic size on the thermal conductivity is discussed in details by means of the theory of phenomenological model of phonon scattering. Considering the effects of porosity and the distribution of micropores reflected by parameter D, the function of the effective thermal conductivity of AAO porous thin films expressed by two independent variables, εp and D. The temperature field is simulated with the effective thermal conductivity and the result demonstrates a bigger temperature rise in AAO porous thin films.

Centrifugal compressors are power machineries used widely. Fully understanding of the complex three-dimensional flow field is very important to design higher pressure ratio, higher efficiency centrifugal compressor. In this paper, time marching method is adopted to solve the three-dimensional viscous N-S equations under the relative coordinate system. The internal flow field of the “full controllable vortex” high speed centrifugal impeller is analyzed and the medial velocity vector distribution and the development of the velocity of each section in the impeller are showed. From the figures, it can be seen that the “wake” phenomenon, such as Ecckart described, caused by the curvature, Coriolis force and the boundary layer is exist

Transparent conducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films have been prepared on soda-lime glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering using a high density ceramic target at different substrate temperatures. The structural, morphology, electrical, and optical properties of the AZO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Hall measurement, and optical transmission spectroscopy, and which were strongly influenced by substrate temperatures. Films with better texture, higher transmission, lower resistivity and larger carrier concentration were obtained for the samples fabricated at higher substrate temperature. The AZO film with the lowest resistivity of 4.63×10−4 Ω.cm and an average optical transmission of 92% in the visible range was deposited on the substrate heated at 450 °C. The optical bandgap depends on the deposition condition, and was in the range of 3.35~3.59 eV.

The iron-doped amorphous carbon films (a-C: Fe) and Al2O3 films were deposited on n-type silicon substrates using pulsed laser deposition to form (a-C: Fe)/Al2O3/Si solar cells in a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system. The microstructure of the films was investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy. The electrical properties of the films were characterized by room temperature electrical conductivity (σ) and the activation energy (Ea). The results show that the Fe-doped amorphous homogeneous structure is formed by Fe diffused into a-C films after annealing treatment. The a-C: Fe films are disordered graphitized carbon system and are rich in sp2. The (a-C: Fe) /Al2O3 /Si junction has good rectifying properties and remarkable Photovoltaic effect.

Under the protection of argon gas, carbon nanotube reinforced magnesium metal matrix composite was made by stirring carbon nanotube into magnesium melts and formed by die casting. TEM and EDS methods were introduced to analyze boundary structure and chemical composition between carbon nanotube and magnesium metal matrix. The mechanical carbon nanotube properties of the composite were tested. Nickel chemical plating surface of carbon nanotube is favorable to adhesion of carbon nanotube to magnesium. Tests show that carbon nanotube, especially chemical nickel-plated one, has excellent role in strengthening the magnesium. The structure of magnesium was fined .The tensile strength, elongation, hardness and elastic modulus of the composite are improved.

The multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure used lead rubber pad as the base isolation device. The paper had modal analysis of base-isolated multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure using the ANSYS software. Comparing the frequency and vibration mode before and after isolation under El-Centro wave, It concluded the leader rubber pad have seismic isolation effect for multi-storey reinforced concrete frame structure .