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Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland. Simulating powder bed fusion processes (PBF) can reveal temperature evolution in transient mode. Accurate temperature prediction using finite element (FE) method demands both mesh and time increments to be very small; thus, requiring a high computational cost. To avoid this, in part-scale simulation, coarse meshes representing multiple powder layers added at once, are usually used which results in fast solving of FE models. Powder layers and time increments are lumped in such a configuration, which results in a deviation of the temperature history. This research proposes a methodology to predict the nodal temperature (NT) due to the combined effect of space and time lumping for part-scale FE thermal simulation for PBF processes. It shows its effects in predicting both the local temperature history and the average far-field temperature.

Peritectic transformation contraction of ferrite to austenite plays an important role in the formation of cracks for steels. In order to evaluate the peritectic transformation contraction of steels at the initial solidification, the solidification of 304 stainless steel under different cooling rates were carried out by using high temperature laser confocal microscopy, and then the surface roughness and peritectic transformation contraction were analysed in combination with the microstructure of solidified steel. The result shows that the solidification model of 304 stainless steel was ferrite-austenite model in the experiments, and peritectic transformation occurred during solidification. The residual ferrite in the as-cast structure were vermicular, skeletal and reticular in turn with the increase of cooling rate. The volume contraction caused by peritectic transformation resulted in wrinkles (surface roughness) appearing on the grain surface. The peritectic transformation contraction that was affected by surface roughness increased first and then decreased with cooling rate increasing, indicating the peritectic transformation contraction can be evaluated by the surface roughness.

AlN/aluminizing coating with good corrosion resistance on carbon steel was prepared by one-step powder pack method. The phase compositions were analyzed by X-Ray diffraction spectrum (XRD). The cross-sections were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). According the analysis above, the appropriate powder formula and technological parameter were determined: 40 wt.% Al + 50 wt.%Al2O3 + 5 wt.% NH4Cl + 5 wt.%CeO2, heating from 800 °C and maintaining at 900 °C for 6 hours. The corrosion resistance of specimen with AlN/aluminizing coating were measured by electrochemical test. The electrochemical measurement suggested that the corrosion resistance property of carbon steel was remarkably improved by fabricating AlN/aluminizing film. The process of pack cementation method in this fabrication is very simple, low-cost and facile, which opens a promising and effective path for industrial applications for AlN/aluminizing coating on various metallic materials.

Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PcBN) composites were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The SiC, Si3N4 and Si/B were used as binder. The effects of SPS sintering process parameters, such as the sintering temperature, holding time, heating rate and binder composition, on the properties of PcBN samples were investigated. PcBN composite with a hardness of 23.12GPa was fabricated efficiently by SPS. The hardness of PcBN sample increased first and then decreased with the increase of sintering temperature. As the holding time was 20 min, the hardness of PcBN sample was the highest. The PcBN performance at the heating rate of 50 °C/min was significantly better than that of 100°C /min. When the binder component of SiC, Si3N4, and Si was 63%:27%:10%, the hardness of PcBN was the highest. With an addition of Si, the PcBN samples had higher hardness than that of B.

Polymer flooding has became one of the most important oil recovery technologies with Chinese oilfields coming into tertiary recovery, which lays a solid foundation for high and stable yields in oilfields. But with it’s large-scale industrial production, polymer flooding technology also brings difficulties for the disposal and treatment of polymer flooding wastewater. Compared with conventional water flooding wastewater technology, polymer flooding wastewater not only contains oil but also lots of polymer. “Old three sets” process cannot meet the national discharge standard or the injection water quality standard. Relied on HeNan oilfield united station, this paper studied on the treatment of polymer flooding wastewater, a kind of efficient flocculant was selected for the treatment of polymer flooding wastewater and a set of reasonable technological process was recommended, making the wastewater after disposal meet the injection water quality standard.

Semi-solid alloy slurries with different temperature distributions have diverse flow patterns of the slurries during die casting filling process. This different flow patterns can lead to various degrees of front separation of the slurry metal from the die cavity during die filling process. This separation can result in air entrapment, which is one of the origins for gas porosities and blisters occurred during followed heat treatment. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of slurry temperature distribution on filling patterns during die casting process were investigated. Based on partial filling experiments, positive and negative gradient temperature distribution, together with two homogeneous conditions 575°C, 579°C were compared by computer simulation. The results indicate that the positive gradient temperature condition of 357.0 slurry is more suitable for the semi-solid die casting of the connector, and 7 °C temperature gradient in slurry is appropriate for good filling.

A crucial problem concerned with the semi-solid forming process is the liquid segregation phenomena during shape formation, especially for rheo-casting process. Liquid segregation occurs due to the separation phenomena of the solid grain and the liquid phase. In this work, using commercial finite element software, the liquid segregation during rheo-casting process was numerically investigated by Eulerian-granular multiphase model based on the comparable results of single phase model, Eulerian-granular two-phase and three-phase model, along with Eulerian-granular DDPM three-phase model. In the study, solid grains and liquid phases were regarded as rigid material and non-Newtonian fluid at microscale, separately. This validation was experimentally proved and also compared to the proposed relationship of power law, Herschel-Bulkley model with yield stress at macroscale.

The objective of this study was to prepare adsorbents from two kinds of oily sludge and evaluate their adsorption characteristics. The results showed that the optimum conditions of adsorbent made from JL sludge was using ZnCl2 as activator, the concentration of activatorwas 0.5mol/L, solid-liquid ratio was 1:2, pyrolysis temperature was 550°C, staying time was 2h. The optimum conditions of adsorbent made from LH sludge was pyrolysis directly. Pyrolysis temperature was 650°C, staying time was 2h. The surface morphologies of two adsorbents were relatively rough and had irregular porous structure mainly in mesoporous. The iodine adsorption values of two adsorbents can reach 451.22mg/g and 376.48mg/g and the oil removal rate of simulated wastewater can reach 91.47% and 92.28% respectively.

Thermosetting fluorinated polyurethane coating was prepared by using fluorinated polyether polyol (FPO) as the soft segment, 4,4`-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) as the hard segment, TEA as crosslinking agent. The structure ofthermosetting fluorinated polyurethane coating was confirmed by the use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).The FPU film’s surface property was investigated by contact angle (CA),water resistance and anti-corrosion resistance measurements. The results indicated that the surface of fluorinated polyurethanes was significantly enriched with fluorine groups. The water resistance of thermosetting FPU coating was evidently better than thermoplastic FPU coating. It was also found that the surface enrichment of fluorine atoms made the fluorinated polyurethane coating had outstanding anti-corrosion resistance.

Tetrabutylammonium acetate, a new solvent, can dissolve cellulose (8 wt%) within 5 min at 40°C with dimethyl sulfoxide as coslovent without any pretreatment or inert gas atmosphere. The dissolution detail was recorded by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope. And the viscosity of cellulose solution prepared from the new solvent was only 10% of that prepared from [BMIM]Cl. Moreover, the influence of molecular weight on the rheology of the cellulose solution was investigated. With the increase of the molecular weight, the viscosity was increasing and the cross-over point of the storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G′′) curves shifted to the lower angular frequency. The structure and mechanical properties of the fibers prepared from the cellulose solution were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM and DSC. During the dissolution process, the crystalline region of the cellulose was destroyed and the celluloseIbecame amorphous. However, part of amorphous cellulose transformed into celluloseII by the wet spinning, indicated by FT-IR and XRD spectrum. SEM images showed that the resulting fibers were homogeneous with smooth surfaces and circular cross-sections. Meanwhile, the cellulose fibers had good thermal stability, measured by DSC. This work provided a promising way to prepare cellulose fibers with good physical properties, which was green, low cost and suitable for industrial production.

Thermal simulation compression tests were performed on semi-solid billet in order to observe and investigate the behavior of 6061 aluminum alloys while varying the processing parameters such as apparent viscosity, the shear rate and the temperature. Specimens of 6061 aluminum alloys were characterized with their semi-solid behavior during partial melting and holding in the semi-solid state. Furthermore, the constitutive equation of semi-solid 6061 aluminum alloys was investigated. Moreover, the tests allow the apparent viscosity and shear rate of the alloys to be determined as a function of the solid volume fraction and strain rate together with the geometry behavior of the specimen. Utilizing these parameters, semi-solid die casting process of 6061 aluminum alloys could be simulated by the change of the solid volume fractions.

JI006 block is a key blocks of improve productivity in the JI7 well area. This blocks development of well after fracturing,the fracturing effect are different. To further improve the block after the fracturing effect,should focus on the analysis of influence factors of productivity after fracturing. But have different influence factors and influence degree. In order to analyze the influence of various factors on the Fracturing effect influence degree. This paper uses the grey correlation analysis method to the JI 006 block 15 fracturing Wells formation parameters and fracturing parameters influence after the pressure effect is analyzed,To determine the factors influencing the Fracturing effect. Analysis results is more accurate, the method to choose well layer and the fracturing design and construction has certain guiding significance.

An integrated electricity information security monitoring platform is presented, electrical information security integrated real-time monitoring of the state power applied information security systems, security equipment, network equipment, network boundaries, desktop computers, to improve information security monitoring, early warning, emergency response and defense capabilities to protect IT hardware, software and network security, which can guarantee continuous, reliable and efficient operation.

The photosynthetic pigments of Sagittaria sagittifolia, including total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content and carotenoid content, were investigated after 0, 7, 14 and 21 d exposure to 3 mg L-1 P. After 7 d P-exposure, total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content and chlorophyll b content increased significantly compared with the control, and then decreased with time extended. Carotenoid content increased significantly after 14 d P-exposure compared with the control, and then decreased slightly after 21 d P-exposure.

The present work was dedicated to the tailored synthesis of TiO2nanopowders doped with nitrogen (called TiO2−xNx) for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. In particular, the systems were synthesized by a sol-gel combustion route starting from nitric acid and tetrabutyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9)4) as raw materials. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), suggesting that anatase phase is obtained at pH value of 4-6 and the heat-treated temperatures as low as 425°C. The photocatalytic activities of the N-doped TiO2nanopowders were monitored from the results of the degradation rate of methyl orange (MO) under solar light irradiation. The dependence of dye degradation rate on photocatalyst amount and initial pH was investigated. Under solar light irradiation, the TiO2doped with 30% N exhibited the highest photocatalytic reactivity, which could be attributed to the structure of the combustion-synthesized catalyst and the change of the bandgap induced by nitrogen inclusion.

Smell-Seeing Sensor Array consists of two parts. One concerns a sensitive arrays, and the other deals with image collecting and processing technologies. In this paper, a 2×2 sensor array is made by the metalloporphyrin (CuTPP、ZnTPP、NiTPP) and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPC). Exposed in vapor of 14 different kinds of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) at room temperature, the array appears color change. ARM-Linux system and OpenCV are used to collect and process the color change. This system could detect 14 kinds of VOCs, achieving visualization of gas sensor detection, and laying a foundation of further qualitative identification of VOCs.

Using butyl titanate as titanium source, lanthanum nitrate as a source of lanthanum, iron nitrate as an iron source, the titanium dioxide powder of lanthanum/iron single-doped and co-doped were synthesized by the sol-gel combustion method. The doped TiO2 powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR), and the photocatalytic activity was studied with methyl blue, methylene chloride and formaldehyde as the source of pollution. The results show that we obtain TiO2 anatase when the heat treatment temperature was 450 °C. When the amount of doped Lanthanum and iron were 0.5%, the grain size of the powder was significantly reduced and the degradation efficiency for organic pollutions was highly improved compared with pure TiO2.

Sagittaria sagittifolia was grown in nitrogen (N) stress monoculture to test the relative content of three pigments by the manipulative indoor experiment. The treatment consisted of one level of N (14 mg L-1 N) of nutrient solution. The content changes of three pigments were studied in continuous 21days. Results showed that the content of pigments was significantly increased at the first 7 days. With N stress increasing in the medium, the content of pigments decreased slowly. After 21 d N-exposure, the content of pigments were still higher compared to the contol.

Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were synthesized by a sol-gel method. The effect of sintering temperature on the morphology and electrochemical performance of Li3V2(PO4)3 product was studied. XRD, SEM and galvanostatic charge/discharge tests were used to analysis the structure and electrochemical performance of Li3V2(PO4)3 materials. The results indicate that 800 °C was a suitable temperature to synthesize Li3V2(PO4)3 materials. The product synthesized at that temperature has more uniform particle and shows higher capacity than other materials.

In order to improve the automation level for the control system of liquid fermentation of a company in Hubei province, and combine with the requirements of the company, a distributed control system of liquid fermentation is designed. The control system is composed of host computer based on WinCC, and the slave computer is S7-300 PLC of SIEMENS. The fermentation parameters, including rotation speed, temperature, pH, DO, O2, CO2, can be real-time online collected, and realize the frequency control of motor and precise control of temperature. The experiment result shows that the system runs stably and credibly, the parameters can be collected accurately and the temperature control accuracy has been achieved to be ±0.1°C.

This research aimed at studying the quantitative relationship between chlorophyll content, LAI, yield and spectral parameters of two species of winter wheat (Yangmai 13 and Xumai 31) with Free Air Temperature Increased facility. Four warming scenarios were designed in the experiment: all-day warming (AW, warming of 1.9°C, daytime warming (DW,6:00am-18:00pm,warming of 2.1°C), nighttime warming (NW,18:00 pm-6:00 am next day, warming of 1.7°C) and the control (CK, without warming). The results showed that reflectance of the four treatments at near infrared flat (nm-nm) had significant differences in booting stage and the sequence was: DW>AW>CK>NW. At visible band, the reflectance under NW treatment was much lower than that under other treatments. PND920 and P_Area920 were correlated with chlorophyll with high coefficient of determination. RVI and NDVI which constituted by the 810nm and 560nm reflectance were highly correlated with LAI. Booting stage was the optimum period for yield estimation. P_Depth560, NDVI (560,450) and RVI (560,450) were significantly related to yield and thus they could be utilized for yield prediction.

Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) was one common pathogen that caused pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media, and sepsis. The traditional culture methods costed long time and omission often existed. A new method was developed based on Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP). A series of primers of autolysin (lytA) from S. pneumoniae were designed with specific primers soft, and set up LAMP system in detection of S. pneumoniae. Comparison of specificity and sensitivity results with culture and PCR method in 50 samples collected from patients with respiratory infections. The data demonstrated that the selected primers and reaction system in LAMP were respond to S. pneumoniae,not cross reacted to others bacteria. The detection of sensitivity to LAMP was 102CFU/mL. All of clinical specimens in the test, 9 cases (18.0%) were confirmed to be positive as S. pneumoniae,whereas, only 4(8.0%) were diagnosed by culture method. The LAMP technology has a specific, simple and accurate characteristic in differentiation S. Pneumoniae from clinical specimen.

The power supply for the superconducting outsert of Steady High Magnetic Field Facility (SHMFF) in High Magnetic Field Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences requires very high precision and high stability (10 ppm of 13kA). In this paper, a multiple controller has been developed which is in combination with analogue control in the voltage-loop and digital control (RST algorithm) in the current-loop. The system model and the detailed design and evaluation of the method are all presented. And the simulation and experimental results finally manifests that the output current can follow the reference perfectly (no lagging error, no overshoot), and its precision (

The method of day-ahead dynamic economic dispatch is applied to the micro-grid composed of photovoltaic (PV) generation system and batteries to make its operational cost minimized. The battery life was converted cost and added to the objective function. Micro-grid’s mathematical model of economic dispatch was set up. Mathematical model of economic dispatch was solved by using the method of real population genetic algorithm. The charge and discharge plan of battery in micro-grid and buying or selling electricity plan between micro-grid and State Grid was established at the same time. Taking real data of Shanghai Electric Group’s micro-grid for case study, the dynamic economic dispatch is compared with traditional dispatch strategy. The results verify the effectiveness of the dynamic economic.

A significant number of crowd accidents have occurred in sport venues in the past as well as recently. Statistics of crowd disasters were discussed and the results of time and location are 1509 deaths and 10642 injuries, incidence of crowd accidents in grandstand areas is up to 54%. Serious security risks still exist, and we should pay more attention to sports building safety. Different stages of accidents include crowd gathering, trigger factors, accident happened and rescue failure. Finally, crowd disaster risk in sport venues was identified. This paper aims to lay a foundation to improve comprehensive disaster prevention system in stadium.

The motor temperature rise is an important indicator for the evaluation of motor performance and the development of motor testing system put forward higher requirements to data acquisition and processing. In view of this, the motor temperature rise test system based on the magnetic power dynamometer which acted as a load was studied. The overall structure and the software algorithm of the system were introduced. The existing synchronous sampling method was put into use in data acquisition system of the motor temperature rise test so that it can automatically test the motor temperature rise. Combining with the instance, proves the accuracy of this method. This method has the superiority of reducing errors and improving accuracy by combining with the instance.

The paper introduces the advantage of the application of new energy generation, and then describes the structure of a smart micro-grid system built on an island which includes wind, solar, tidal-wave energy system. The method of day-ahead optimal operation was applied to smart micro-grid system on the island to minimize the operation cost by using genetic algorithm. Taking actual datum of Shanghai Electric Group’s micro-grid for case study, the dynamic economic dispatch is compared with traditional dispatch strategy. The results verify the effectiveness of the dynamic economic.

The risks weren’t negotiated before the contracts signature would be the barrier of contract enforcement. It would lead to low project management performance, and risks reallocation after the signature is an important method to settle the problems above. The article analyzed the regulations of 2013 Bills of Quantities about risk allocation, together with the discussion on contract enforcement mechanism that caused by incomplete contract based on risks reallocation. It is shown that one of the important means to make the contract optimize is to introduce condition compensation into the flexible terms. The owner could select proper method accordingly to control the risks of investment and improve performance of project management.

This paper establish a whole concrete production process-based matrix with the whole concrete production process as coordinate and the three principles (maximum utilization of natural resources, minimization of pollution, optimization of plant construction) as abscissa, and put forward the key technologies and management measure to provide reference for the green production in Ready-mixed concrete industry.

Directional cloning is a prerequisite for the construction of expression vectors in molecular biology laboratories. Although TA cloning is widely used to clone unmodified PCR (polymerase chain reaction) products, a major disadvantage of this technique is that cloning is not directional. Here we reported a novel PCR products cloning vector with one deoxythymidine overhang and one deoxycytidine overhang at two 3'-ends respectively. With the choice of nucleotides of 5'-ends of PCR primers, PCR products can be cloned to this vector both directly and directionally. The feasibility and efficacy of this cloning method were confirmed by using a pET-17b derivative vector and a green fluorescent protein gene (EGFP) and a red fluorescent protein reporter (Ds-Red) gene. This cloning strategy may be useful in the high-throughput construction of expression vectors and could be viewed as an interesting improvement of existing TA cloning method.

The study simulates the changes of the population spatial distribution at three periods (daytime of workdays, daytime of non-workdays, and night) in 2012 in Dagushan peninsula of Dalian Development Zone on the ground of change in land use, based on the multi-temporal visual interpretation of remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis techniques. It establishes the individual risk contours and societal risk F-N curves in different periods of Dalian Qihua area according to risk prediction model, and then reveals the dynamic changing mechanism of regional environmental risk.

Objective: To study the pharmacodynamics of functional food Shenqihuafen tablets . Methods: After normal mice were given different doses of Shenqihuafen tablets, measure the mice’s endurance; And observe the effect on the mice meningeal microcirculation after they were given different doses of Shenqihuafen tablets. Results: Compared with the blank group, large doses Shenqihuafen tablets can significantly enhance endurance in mice; large, medium and small doses of Shenqihuafen tablets can significantly improve bilateral carotid artery ligation in mice caused by a decrease in cerebral blood flow, significantly improve meninges microcirculation. Conclusion: Shenqihuafen tablets with increased body endurance, improve microcirculation meninges and other effects, efficacy significantly.

Because the reflectivity of astaxanthin vary in different bands (mainly 400nm-600nm), so we use the visible-near infrared spectra technique to irradiate the salmon. Because in daily life, people grade the salmon flesh with a color card. In this paper, we first use principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the spectral data of salmon, then use linear discriminant analysis method, least squares support vector machine classification method to distinguish the flesh quality. The correct classification rates are 60%and73.3%. The results show that we can use visible – near infrared spectra to distinguish the quality of the salmon which doesn’t be dissected.

Novel chiral temperature-sensitive microgels based on N-isopropylacrylamide are reported in this paper. Such particles, poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid-L-phenylalanine ethyl ester)[ poly (NIPAM-co-ALPhe)], were prepared by free radical polymerization of NIPAM, chiral monomer ALPhe and crosslinker N,N,-methylene-bis (acrylamide). The microgels exhibit spherical shape and favorable monodispersity. Increasing the content of ALPhe units incorporated into the microgel network will increase the average diameter, but decrease the swelling ratios and the transition temperature of particles.

The power supply scheme for the superconducting outsert of Steady High Magnetic Field Facility (SHMFF) in High Magnetic Field Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences is a switching power supply with active DC power filter. In this paper, a novel shunt liner active power filter (SLAPF) is designed to overcome the disadvantages of existing dc active filter schemes. The system structure and working principle are presented at first. Then the design flow is described, which includes the control method of the current compensator, the analysis of topology chosen for auxiliary power supply, At last, the experimental results show that the filtering effect of SLAPF is good enough to make the power supply meet the technical requirements.

A molecularly imprinted microsphere (MIPs) was prepared successfullyviasurface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Characterization of the obtained MIPs was achieved by FT-IR and TGA. The isothermal adsorption and chiral separation experiments of MIPs on L-Carnitine were investigated. Compared with non-imprinted microsphere (NMIPs) adsorbent, MIPs showed faster adsorption rate and stronger adsorption capacity for L-Carnitine. Equilibrium experimental data of MIPs fitted the Langmuir isotherm better. Furthermore, the MIPs also exhibited enantioselectivity for L-Carnitine through the resolution experiment.

The aeroelasticity and the flutter of the wind turbine blade have been emphasized by related fields. The flutter of the wind turbine blade airfoil and its condition will be focused on. The eigenvalue method and the time domain analysis method will be used to solve the flutter of the wind turbine blade airfoil respectively. The flutter problem will be firstly solved using eigenvalue approach. The flutter region, where the flutter will occur and anti-flutter region, where the flutter will not occur, will be obtained directly by judging the sign of the real part of the characteristic roots of the blade system. Then the time domain analysis of flutter of wind turbine blade will be carried out through the use of the four-order Runge-Kutta numerical methods, the flutter region and the anti-flutter region will be gotten in another way. The time domain analysis can give the changing treads of the aeroelastic responses in great detail than those of the eigenvalue method. The flap displacement of wind turbine blade airfoil will change from convergence to divergence, and change from divergence to convergence extremely suddenly. During the flutter region, the flutter of wind turbine blade will occur extremely dramatically. The flutter region provided by the time domain analysis of the flutter of the blade airfoil accurately coincides with the results of eigenvalue approach, therefore the simulation results are reliable and credible.

inchanggou lead-zinc mining area, Ningnan county, Sichuan province is a medium reserves ore deposit in recent years. In order to study origin of the deposit,lead and sulfur isotopic geochemical features of the deposit must be research. In the deposit,mean value of 206Pb／204Pb of 9 samples is 0.285 (from 18.116 to 18.401), mean value of 207Pb／204Pb is 0.098 (from 15.658 to 15.756),and mean value of 208Pb／204Pb is 0.635 (from 38.249 to 38.884).which show lead of the ore deposit come main from upper earth's crust and few from orogenic zone. Average value is δ34S in the lead-zinc ore is 15.02 per thousand(from 5.8 per thousand to 20.32 per thousand), with positive value of sulphur isotopic composition. It is shown as heavy sulfur-rich, which is similar with composition characteristics of δ34S of seawater evaporate. The deposit is a strata-bound deposit with multi-material source.

Orefield structures of Fankou lead-zinc deposit in Guangdong province is complex and have been argued about for years. By means of comprehensive study of indoor and outdoor,The lambda-type structure made of major fault of F203 of strike northwest and branch fault of F3, F4 of strike northnortheast is ore-controlling structure, which not only controls the shape, the occurrence and spatial distribution of the ore body, but also controls the formation and distribution of the deposit.Key region of next prospecting is near fault of northnortheast direction of hangingwall block of the F203.Key words:Pb-Zn ore deposit;Ore-controlling structure;Fankou in Guangdong Province, China

Fluorinated polyurethanes (FPU) was prepared using fluorinated polyether polyol (FPO) as the soft segment, 4,4`-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) as the hard segment, 1,4-butanodiol (BDO) as the chain extender and catalysts. Tin metal catalysts were used to catalyze the polyurethane reaction of polyether polyols and isocyanate. The effect of different catalysts including stannous octoate (T-9) and dibutyltindalautrate (DBTDL) on the structure, surface properties and thermal properties of FPU was studied. The structural elucidation of the synthesized FPU was performed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and discovered that with decreasing catalyst efficiency or without catalyst, the strength of hydrogen bounds were enhanced. The FPU films surface was characterized by contact angle (CA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) and it was found that the phase separation was increasing with increasing catalyst efficiency. The thermal property was exhibited by Thermo gravimetric (TG) and showed that joining catalyst improved stability significantly.

3D model and grid was conducted in Gambit,while single-phase flow field in the pump was simulated in CFD code-Fluent,by means of multiple reference frame (MRF) method, Renormalization group k-ε two-equation turbulence model (RNG k-εmodel) and Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLEC) algorithm. Aim at problems generated by pump body such as body length limitation on pressure increasing, three new structure of labyrinth screw pumps,rotor separated LSP,stator separated LSP and rotor stator all separated LSP, were put forward in this paper.The analytical results got by contrasted pump hydraulic performance of different structure models indicated that pressure increasing magnitude and pressure increasing rate of the three separated pumps is larger compared to the unseparated pumps,and the conclusion was achieved that pump performance can be optimized through separating rotor or stator into sections by making ring slots on screw body.

The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of kaempferol and DPPH was investigated, the optimum determination wavelength and reaction time for determining the DPPH radical scavenging activity of kaempferol was 517 nm and 30 min, respectively. Kaempferol exhibited strong DPPH radical scavenging activity with a IC50 value of 0.004349 mg·mL-1, which is smaller than that of rutin, indicating that kaempferol has a stronger antioxidant activity than rutin.

This paper presented a new dynamic optimal design method of wind turbine blade which combined the Wilson model with the BEM aerodynamic model. Considering the wind energy utilization coefficient as the target function, the Wilson theory was used to optimize a 1.5MW blades aerodynamic shape. The revised distribution of chord and twist angle was nearly of linear change in the main output power section of blade. The optimized wind energy utilization coefficient can reach 0.552, which is very closed to the Betz limitation. In the part of the calculation of aerodynamic performance, considering both the effect of solidity and eddy current loss on the aerodynamic performance calculation, and also considering the sensitivity of the initial value in a nonlinear equation, it utilized the blade element momentum theory (BEM) which was a classical method on the aerodynamic performance of blade to calculate the aerodynamic performance.The results shows the optimized power output can be up to 1.3426MW, and compared with the rated power, the efficiency reached 89%.

The article is based on the refinement of Peter Zumthor's works, through analyzing and researching the works, to know the relation of time and tradition, form and technology, function and space, explore the connotation as well as the unique view for contemporary architecture.

SiC particle reinforced AlCu5Mn composite foams (SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams) were fabricated by the direct foaming of the melt. The quasi-static compressive properties of SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams were tested by compressive test. The effects of SiC particle, the average diameter of pores, and the relative density on the quasi-static compressive properties of SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams were performed with the universal material testing machine. The microstructure of SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite was studied by SEM. The results show that choosing small size of SiC particles as reinforced material, thinning pore diameter, and increasing the relative density of SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams with the same volume fraction of SiC particles can improve the energy absorption ability under the quasi-static loading. SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams are of well compressive property. The compressive deformation course of SiCp/ZAlCu5Mn composite foams involves three stages that are the linearly elastic deformation region, the collapse plateau region, and the densification region. The test results may be influenced by strain gauge, data processing method, shape of incident wave etc.

This paper proposes a novel scheme combining Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for image watermarking. The watermarking image is separated by two parts randomly, then they are embedded into the sub-bands obtained from the original image in DWT domain by modifying the singular value. SVD is applied twice in this scheme.The use of the threshold of Just Noticeable Distortion (JND) based on human visual model determines the embedding strength and position of the watermark, the digital adaptive watermarking algorithm in a combinational domain is realized. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has a good invisibility and performance of robustness for common attacks, simultaneously enhances the embedding capacity and security.