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Tea polyphenols are the general name of polyphenols in tea, which are widely used in food, oil, health care, medicine, daily chemical, fine chemical and other fields. In this paper, ethanol / ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase extraction of tea polyphenols as the main research object, by changing the single factor method, the distribution coefficient, extraction rate, yield of tea polyphenols in tea were studied. The purpose is to explore the effects of C2H5OH dosage, (NH4) 2SO4 dosage, salt dosage, extraction temperature, extraction time on the content of tea polyphenols, The results showed that the optimal distribution system was as follows: C2H5OH dosage 4.5mL, (NH4) 2SO4 dosage 2.9g, salt dosage 0.05g, water bath temperature 40°C, extraction time 20min, the extraction rate was 4.30%, and the yield was 98.80%. A new method for extracting tea polyphenols from tea was established.

Precious metal Pd are widely used in high-tech industries due to their scarcity and special properties. In this paper, 2-methylimidazole zinc salt (ZIF-8)/PVDF hybrid membrane was successfully synthesized by self-assemble method. The effect of polyarcylic acid sodium (PAAS) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) as complexing agents was investigated. The rejection rate of hybrid membrane under different polyelectrolyte-metal complexing ratios and their extraction performance under different concentration were examined.

As the most common medical apparatuses, the scalpels are extensively used for tissue cutting. During the tissue cutting process, blood adhesion to the surface of the ordinary scalpel is unavoidable and seriously affects the usability of the scalpel, which may cause medical accidents. Therefore, developing an anti-blood scalpel is of great importance. Herein, we prepare a scalpel with outstanding anti-blood property through coating method. The cleaned ordinary scalpel is immersed in the mixed solution containing nanocomposite ceramic coatings and silicone oil. After drying, the anti-blood scalpel is obtained. It can be observed from the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images that the surface of the anti-blood scalpel possesses microstructures. Compared with the ordinary scalpel, our anti-blood scalpel demonstrates outstanding blood repellence. Blood droplets can easily slide on the anti-blood scalpel surface with ~5° sliding angle. Compared with the existing scalpels with anti-blood property, our scalpel has the ceramic slippery surface rather than the slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs). The stability of the ceramic slippery surface is much better than the SLIPSs because the SLIPSs are vulnerable under high temperatures and the decomposition products possess poor biocompatibility, which are harmful to human health. Therefore, the anti-blood scalpel has great application prospects in medical treatment.

Significant improvement of compatibility in PET/PA6 blends is essential to obtain fibers having enough mechanical strength as well as the comprehensive performance. In this article, copoly (ester-amide 6) was used as compatibilizer to improve the compatibility of PET and PA6. Three copoly (ester-amide 6) s with 5, 10% content of PA6 were prepared by co-polymerization from PTA , EG, as well as PA6 or caprolactam (A6), i.e. polyamide was incorporated both in the form of polymer and monomer, respectively. The sequence length of PET in the copoly (ester-amide 6) s is 33.4, 16.5 and 38.4 for PET-PA6-5%, PET-PA6-10% and PET-A6-5%, respectively, calculated by 13C NMR. Then PET/PA6 blend fibers were fabricated by melting spinning of PET and PA6 with 20 %wt addition of PET-PA6-5%, PET-PA6-10% and PET-A6-5%, respectively, to explore the effect of copoly (ester-amide 6) s on compatibility of PET/PA6 blend fibers, where the mass ratio of PET and PA6 is 85/15. DSC results show that the crystallization peaks of PET and PA6 during cooling from the blend melt become adjacent each other with increasing addition of copoly (ester-amide 6) s, even forming fused crystallization of them. It was found from SEM that the size of PA6 phase decreased and the phase boundary became indistinct due to the presence of copoly (ester-amide 6) s. Further more, the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of PET and PA6 closed to each other based on DMA result. Among these three copoly (ester-amide 6) s, PET-A6-5% display the best effect on the compatibility of PET and PA6 blend fiber, suggesting copoly (ester-amide 6) s could play important role in raise the compatibility of PET and PA6 blend.

To explore the soil fertility and tea quality and yield during the process of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer, we established three experiment groups: experimental group I (formulated fertilization and biogas slurry), experimental group II (habitual fertilization) and experimental group III (formulated fertilization). Comparing with soil fertility, quality and heavy metal contents in fresh leaves among three groups in five tea gardens of Mingshan District, explores the effects of three different fertilization treatments on. The results showed that the experimental group I and experimental group III could improve soil fertility (including increasing the organic matter, total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content) compared with the experimental group II. On the Fresh leaf yield, experimental group I> experimental group III > experimental group II(P0.05).Compared with the experimental group II and the experimental group III, the heavy metal content of the experimental group I was higher, but no more than the food safety standard limit. In summary, experimental group I and experimental group III can effectively improve soil fertility and fresh leaf yield compared with conventional fertilization, particular experimental group I.

This experiment was conducted to study the new shoot, bud and leaf of Fuding Dabai Tea, which was picked and purchased from Zhongfeng Tea Garden in Ya'an famous mountain area. The sensory quality, contents, pesticide residues and heavy metals of fresh leaves and green tea were studied and compared. The total soluble solids content and turbidity of water samples before and after the cleaning process were determined. The results showed that: (1) the weighted total score of sensory evaluation of finished tea added with fresh leaf cleaning technology was 91.15, which was 2.45 points higher than that of the control (without fresh leaf cleaning), and increased by 2.76%. (2) Fresh leaf cleaning process can significantly reduce the content of tea polyphenols, caffeine and water extract, and the ratio of phenol to ammonia, but has no significant effect on the content of amino acid and soluble sugar. (3) The total soluble solids of Q 2 are 4.3 times as much as Q1, and the turbidity of Q2 is 37.2 times as much as Q1. Cleaning process of fresh leaves can significantly reduce the indexes of agricultural residues and heavy metals. In conclusion, the cleaning process of fresh tea leaves can improve the sensory quality of tea to a certain extent, significantly reduce the content of bitter and astringent substances in tea leaves, effectively clean the surface impurities of fresh tea leaves, reduce pesticide residues and heavy metal content.

Superhydrophobic surfaces on aluminum, stainless steel, titanium alloy, and copper substrates were fabricated by nanosecond laser etching and fluoroalkylsilane modification. Compared with the existing laser beam machining technologies, such as femtosecond laser etching and picosecond laser etching, for fabricating superhydrophobic surface, the method developed by us is inexpensive and high efficiency. The influence of laser etching parameters on the surface morphology and wettability on the superhydrophobic surfaces were studied through orthogonal analysis method. The good superhydrophobicity with contact angle larger than 160° was achieved on the aforementioned 4 kinds of metals.

In this paper, the Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound (Mg-Al-HTLC) was synthesized by hydrothermal method at 373K. Structure and morphology of Mg-Al-HTLC was obtained with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy(FTIR). A series of polar and non-polar molecules were used for probes, surface properties of Mg-Al-HTLC was studied by inverse gas chromatography (IGC) at 353K, 363K, 373K, 383K respectively. The retention volume was utilized for evaluating the free energy of adsorption (-ΔGSP), the dispersive component of the surface energy(γsD), as well as the enthalpy and entropic component(ΔHSP, -ΔSSP). XRD results reveal that the Mg-Al-HTLC has high crystallinity and perfect layered structure. The results of IGC show that Mg-Al-HTLC would adsorb straight-chain alkanes spontaneously, and the values of γsDwere similar at all temperature. It reveals Mg-Al-HTLC is a material with particular characteristics of both acid and base. This study illustrates that, as a method to evaluate the surface properties of material , IGC method is dependable and significant.

Polycarborane, as a kind of boron carbide polymeric precursor, was synthesized by hydroboration reaction with styrene, divinylbenzene as the carbon resource and borane as the boron resource in this work. The polymer precursor which had good solubility and film-forming ability was soluble in most organic solvents. Furthermore, polycarborane was used to fabricate hollow polymer microspheres by emulsion technique. The compact boron carbide ceramic hollow microspheres were prepared by ceramization of the polymer microspheres. Ceramic microspheres with diameters ranging from 1 to 1.5 mm and shell thicknesses from 15 to 30 μm were easily prepared by changing emulsion composition and curing conditions. Micrographs of SEM showed that the hollow microspheres had smooth surface and good sphericity. These boron carbide ceramic hollow microspheres are of significant importance for application in the field of neutron moderator in nuclear reactors, power generation in deep space flight, etc.

Mechanical properties and microstructures of a new β Ti-25Nb-15Zr alloy for spectacle frame were studied. The results show that the optimum cold rotary swaging reduction of the alloy is between 50% and 70%. The wire of 3mm in diameter exhibited an equiaxed microstructure consisting only β single phase and fine grain with less than 10mm size when the alloy is heat treated at 1003K for 1.8Ks. While it has good shape memory property, and the maximum complete recovery strain was up to 3% at room temperature. At the same time, the flattened frame legs were solution-treated to improve their elastic behavior, so the residual strain was completely or partly recovered due to transformation of the microstructure.

To investigate the influence of refined grains on the microstructure of 7075 aluminum alloy in semi-solid state, a new strain induced melting activation (SIMA) method was put forward containing two main stages: pre-deformation with equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) method and isothermally holding in the semi-solid temperature range. The breaking up and growth mechanisms of the grains and kinetics of equiaxed grains coarsening during the semi-solid holding were investigated. The results showed that the average grain size after ECAP extrusion decreased significantly, e.g., microstructure with average globular diameter less than 5μm was achieved after four-pass ECAP extrusion. Obvious grain coarsening had been found during isothermal holding in the semi-solid state and the roundness of the grains increased with the increasing holding time. The proper microstructure of 66.8μm in diameter and 1.22 in shape factor was obtained under proper soaking condition (at 590°C for 15 min). Two coarsening mechanisms, namely, coalescence in lower liquid fraction and Ostwald ripening in higher liquid fraction contributed to the grain growth process.

Due to the excellent thermal conductivity and high strength of aluminum alloy and unique advantages containing shock absorbing, vibrations dampening and corrosion resistant of magnesium alloy, Al/Mg double-layer tubes have been widely utilized in household appliances, automobiles, aerospace industries, and high-speed trains in recent years. Conventionally, double-layer tubes are produced by welding, extrusion, hydroforming, magnetic pulse cladding. These processes are either complex or highly energy-consuming. To improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, a new technology, thixo-co-extrusion (TCE), is put forward for production of double-layer tubes. In this paper, the thixo-co-extrusion of a 7075/AZ91D double-layer tube is investigated by numerical simulation. This study assesses the influences of extrusion velocity, the thickness ratios of two layers, the reheating temperatures of billets and the preheating temperature of die on the flow behaviors. The results show that the extrusion velocity and the thickness ratios significantly influence the contact pressures on the interface as well as the velocity fields. Besides, the reheating temperatures of billets and the preheating temperatures determine the distribution of temperature fields. Under the contact pressures and a certain temperature, atomic diffusion takes place on the interface between inner and outer layer, which leads to metallurgical bonding of the interface. The paper contributes to a better understanding of the thixo-co-extrusion technology for the production of double-layer tubes with desirable mechanical properties.

β-Sialon-cubic boron nitride (cBN) composites were prepared by the high temperature (1700°C) and high pressure (5GPa) sintering. β-Sialon chemical general composition can be represented as Si6-zAlzOzN8 –z (Z is the number of Al atoms which are substituted by Si atoms, and the range of z value is usually between 0-4.2[1].).The effects of different formula with corresponding to z values on microstructure and mechanical properties of β-Sialon-cBN composites were studied. The relative test results were verified by computer simulation. The study result showed: with the z values of β-Sialon increasing, the aluminum and oxygen content increased. The densification and mechanical properties of β-Sialon-cBN composites decreased gradually.

Aluminum nitride (AlN) power was successfully synthesized by direct nitridization method heating for 4h at 950°C with magnesium (Mg) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as additives. The morphology and microstructure of nitride product were done by XRD and SEM. Result reveals that the nitride producs was pure hexagonal phase. In addiation, whiskers in the power which diameter is at the nanoscale and length ranging from a few microns were also observed, and EDS test displays the component of whiskers is AlN.

Bioleaching and biooxidation of sulfidicores and concentrates generate very high acidities and a great of heat, which rise the temperature in the reactors or heaps, and accumulate the sulfur on the surface of the ores. Extremely thermoacidophilic archaea, mainly from the genus ofAcidianus, Sulfolobus,Metallosphaeraandsulfurisphaera, have great potential to contribute to biomining processes for their inherent tolerance for low pH, high temperature, and high-soluble metal concentrations. Species of the genusMetallosphaeratypically grow by aerobic respiration on CO2with S0, tetrathionate (S4O62+), and Fe2+as electron donors, particularly suitble for metal extraction under high temperature by their iron- and sulfur-oxidation ability. Several species fromMetallosphaeraandAcidianusgenerawere investigated for their ability and conditions to dissolve various ores under a range of conditions. All of them showed good performance in copper extraction from chalcopyrite, with strainM.cuprinaAr-4 displaying higher activity than others. Surface analysis of chalcopyrite leached with the strain showed the leaching products accumulated on the ores. Our study will cover new understandings on the application of these thermoacidophilic archaea in biomining.

The thermoacidophilic archaeon Metallosphaeracuprina was isolated from a sulfuric hot spring. M. cuprina is able to oxidize elemental sulfur, tetrathionate (S4O62+) pyrite, and a range of low-grade ores, thus is attractive to biomining industry. Dissimilatory sulfur metabolism with a sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR) system has been reported for members of Sulfolobus and Acidianus. But SOR system was not identified in the genome of M. cuprina. Recently, we have explored the sulfur metabolism of M. cuprina with genomic, proteomic, and biochemical tools. A hypothetical model of sulfur metabolism in M. cuprina was proposed on proteomic and genomic data, and proteins that involved in sulfur metabolism have been identified in our following studies. Specifically, DsrE/TusA homologs were biochemically characterized, and a novel thiosulfate transfer reaction was found during sulfur oxidation with M. cuprina. More recently, we cloned and identified a CoA-dependent NAD(P)H sulfur oxidoreductase from M.cuprina. The study will cover new understandings of the sulfur metabolism with M. cuprina.

YPO4 nanowires (NWs) and nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by hydrothermal methods respectively in the absence and presence of EDTA. The Eu3+ and Yb3+ codoped YPO4 NWs and NPs prepared directly from hydrothermal systems show efficient red down-conversion luminescence (DL) and upconversion luminescence (UL) at room temperature without further annealing process. EDTA plays a critical role in controlling the morphologies of YPO4 nanocrystals in hydrothermal systems and enhances both the DL and UL intensities of Eu3+ by the factor of 100%. Monodispersed Eu3+ and Yb3+ codoped YPO4 NPs will be a new candidate for application in infrared displays and biological labels.

We employed a gold coated glass cover plate to fabricate the dual compact free running fiber laser combs. It had been used for a difference of repetition rates tunable LIDAR (light detection and ranging) system. Our study shows that the ranging precision is 0.4 μm and the non-ambiguity range is 2.1 m with averaging time of 0.4 s for the distance of 1.09 m. The system with 1 kHz-high update rate and the large non-ambiguity range is potentially useful for manufacturing application applied in absolute distance measurement.

Moodle is one of the most popular Learning Management System (LMS) in the world. However, this kind of system always suffer the burden of large amount of user connections in a short period of time, such that the front end web servers and the rear end database servers became the bottleneck of the whole system. In the LMS system, the most challenges are to provide the rapid response, the system stability, the system flexibility, the system scalability, and the fault tolerance. Currently, the problems of system overloading are solved by the load balancing scheme, which still have a lot of limitations. In this paper, the proposed scheme, based on the load balancing scheme, combines the mercy of Moodle network scheme and the separate of database in order to improve the performance both on the level of systems and applications for the situation of large amount users. From the performance evaluation, the proposed scheme is superior to the existing system model.

Copper nitride thin films were prepared by reactive radio frequency magnetron sputtering at different sputtering pressures with fixed nitrogen to argon ratio. The influences of sputtering pressure on the structure, optical band gap, and surface morphology of films were investigated. The results show that the preferential orientation of polycrystalline Cu3N thin films changes from [111] to [100] when the sputtering pressure increases. Meanwhile, the optical band gap (Eg) of Cu3N thin films increases with the sputtering pressure. The surface morphology of Cu3N thin film deposited at high sputtering pressure becomes smoother than that of Cu3N thin film deposited at low sputtering pressure.

We employed a gold coated glass cover plate to fabricate dual compact free running fiber laser combs based LIDAR (light detection and ranging) system with tunable difference of repetition rates. Our study shows that the ranging precision is 0.4 μm and the non-ambiguity range is 2.1 m with averaging time of 0.4 s for the distance of 1.09 m by the time-of-flight method. The system with 1 kHz-high update rate and the large non-ambiguity range is potentially useful for manufacturing or machining application applied in absolute distance measurement.

Based on first-principles calculations, we have investigated atomic and electronic structures of 4H-SiC crystal doped by N, P and As elements as n-type dopants. We have obtained the bond lengths of the optimization system, as well as the impurity levels, the band structure and the density of states. The results show that the higher impurity level above the Fermi level is observed when 4H-SiC doped by N with concentration as 6.25% in these dopants, and the band gap of 4H-SiC decreases while the doping concentration or the atomic number of dopant increases.

In this paper, a new capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) is designed by using SU-8 material, and the theory of elastic thin plate is used to deduce the relationship between the pressure and capacitance of the structure. Simulation has been done about SU-8 CMUT by finite element method software ANSYS. The deformation of CMUT under acoustic pressure, the relationship between frequency, thickness and sensitivity, as well as the acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient of SU-8 material also have been studied through the simulation. The results turn out that SU-8 has the advantages of big dynamic range, high sensitivity and small acoustic impedance, so it has broad application in the ultrasonic field.

Hydrogen sulfide is a common composition of natural gas. It is an important problem to develop suitable natural gas desulfurization technology for the present situation of China. Now, a novel process of H2S abatement from gas streams has been investigated for chemical absorption of H2S using a weak alkaline solution followed by the oxidation of the absorbed sulfide to elemental sulfur by naturally occurring microorganisms and alkaline solution regeneration for recycle and reuse in the process. This method is currently attracting more and more interests of researchers, because it requires little equipment, is inexpensive and produces only elemental sulfur, thus minimizing the production of pollutants. The biological oxidation process of the absorbed sulfides to elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus thioparus TYY-1 was studied in an airlift-loop reactor (effective volume=20L).Two efficiency factors including hydraulic remain time and the air aeration quantity were inspected. The air aeration quantity is key influence factor of desulfuration rate and elemental sulfur production rate. The investigation demonstrated that the optimum hydraulic remain time was 4—6h under the influent concentration of S2- for 200 mg/L, and the best treatment effect of aeration was obtained at 120 —160L/h. With these conditions after 20 days of operation, the result showed superior performance of the bioreactor for desulfuration rate and elemental sulfur production rate, the conversion products were mainly sulfur and the production rate of SO42- was low. The removal efficiency of sulfide was more than 99.5% while the maximum yield of sulfur was 88% approximately.

Current prediction models for network traffic cannot accurately depict the multi-properties of the Internet traffic. This paper proposes a wavelet-based hybrid model prediction method for network traffic called CLWT model and proposes a prediction method for traffic based on this model. The traffic time series can be rapidly decomposed respectively into approximate time series and detail time series with LF and HF response. The approximate time series predicts by making use of Least Squares Support Vector Machine and proceeds error calibration by using Generalized Recurrent Nerve Network. The detail time series predict it by making use of self-adaption chaotic prediction methods after the medium-soft threshold noise reduction. Finally the prediction value of time series is got by making use of promoting wavelet reconstitution. The effectiveness for the prediction methods mentioned in the paper has been validated by simulation experiment. High prediction accuracy is obtained compared with the existing methods.

The present work reviewed the recent development of preparing LiFePO4materials. Solid state method, liquid state method and some rising method were included. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods were compared. And research direction and developing prospect of LiFePO4material were pointed out.

ZnO/SnO2/montmorillonite that could flocculate and restrict the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa used as a probe of cyanobacterial was prepared and characterized by means of XRD and TEM. In ZnO/SnO2/montmorillonite, ZnO and SnO2nanoparticles disperse on montmorillonite surface. The determinations of chlorophyll a levels and total soluble protein content demonstrate that ZnO/SnO2/montmorillonite has stronger flocculation effect on Microcystis aeruginosa compared with natural montmorillonit under visible light, and has a good photocatalytic degradation effect on Microcystis aeruginosa under UV irradiation. Under UV, 96.79% removal efficiency is achieved for Microcystis aeruginosa in 1h using 50mg.L-1ZnO/SnO2/montmorillonite. The synergy of absorption flocculation and photocatalysis of ZnO/SnO2/montmorillonite promotes the removal of Microcystis aeruginosa.

The corrosion inhibition effect of composite inhibitors of sodium silicate on carbon steel was studied in 200 mg/L chlorine dioxide solution by static weight-loss method at room temperature (25 °C) .Analyzed the possible corrosion mechanism and the optimal conditions. The results show that sodium silicate and HEDP had apparent synergistic effect in chlorine dioxide solution. When the mass concentration of sodium silicate was 200 mg/L and HEDP was 100 mg/L can make the corrosion inhibiting rate on carbon steel up to 86.58%.

A type of PTFE/MoS2/glass fiber composite has been used as bearing cage material. To study the friction properties, the tests have been performed under various parameters on block-on-ring. The experimental results were as follows: Wear rate of the polymer composites was dramatically affected by test duration. With increase of test duration, the wear rate rapidly decreased. At the sliding velocity of 1.83m/s and load of 45N, the highest wear rate was 8.85×10-15m3/N·m in the test of duration 0.5h, while the lowest was 0.88×10-15m3/N·m in the test of duration 10h (the minimum and maximum times examined).

Jimusaer tight oil reservoir is characterized by complex lithology, low permeability and high total organic carbon (TOC) content. These features make conventional logging responses very complicated and bring big troubles to reservoir identification. Horizontal well drilling is extremely difficult due to high heterogeneity and uncertain faulting. To maximize oil production with low cost, an integrated solution is provided. First, accurate reservoir characteristics of the pilot well was got using an unconventional evaluation approach by combining capture spectroscopy log, micro-resistivity imager log, nuclear magnetic resonance log, et al. Second, structure analysis for sidetracking well and well correlation between the sidetracking well and the pilot well were done to guide the horizontal section drilling. Third, reservoir quality and completion quality were evaluated for horizontal well, and a 3D structural model was built to optimize the stimulation design by combining reservoir quality, completion quality and natural fractures.

Fracture effectiveness, extension and connectivity from borehole surface into deep formation are the key factors to control producibility of volcanic formations. A systematic and integrated fracture delineation approach was set up which integrated available measurements with multi-scale depth of investigation to cover borehole surface, near wellbore and deep formation. High resolution micro-resistivity image was used to identify fractures on the borehole surface; shear anisotropy enhanced by dispersion analysis was used to evaluate fractures away from the borehole; Borehole acoustic reflection survey technique was applied in vertical wells to assess probable fracture networks deep into formation up to maximal 10 meters. This multi-scale approach had been implemented in multiple wells drilled in volcanic formations in Junggar basin, which helped a lot on fracture evaluation and productivity estimation.

Carbon dioxide CO2could corrode the oil well cement paste matrix under agreeable moisture and pressure condition in deep oil wells, which could decrease the compressive strength and damage the annular seal reliability of cement paste matrix. The problem of oil well cement paste matrix corrosion by CO2was researched in the paper for obtain the feasible corrosion prevention technical measures. The microstructure and compressive strength of corroded cement paste matrix were examined by scanning electron microscopeSEMand strength test instrument etc. under different corrosion conditions. The mechanism and effect law of corrosion on oil well cement paste matrix by CO2were analyzed. And the suitable method to protect CO2corrosion in deep oil wells was explored. The results show that the corrosion mechanism of cement paste matrix by CO2was that the wetting phase CO2could generate chemical reaction with original hydration products produced from cement hydration, which CaCO3were developed and the original composition and microstructure of cement paste matrix were destroyed. The compressive strength of corrosion cement paste matrix always was lower than that of un-corrosion cement paste matrix. The compressive strength of corrosion cement paste matrix decreased with increase of curing temperature and differential pressure. The corroded degree of cement paste matrix was intimately related with the compositions of cement slurry. Developing and design anti-corrosive cement slurry should base on effectively improving the compact degree and original strength of cement paste matrix. The compounding additive R designed in the paper could effectively improve the anti-corrosive ability of cement slurry.

In order to improve the corrosion resistance and bioactivity of magnesium alloy coated by ultrasound micro-arc oxidation (UMAO), different content of n-TiO2 was added into silicate electrolyte. Electrochemical corrosion and simulated body fluid (SBF) soaking were conducted, and the surface morphology, phase structure and composition also were analyzed. The results indicated that Ecorr and Icorr of UMAO biocoatings with n-TiO2 increased and decreased an order of magnitude with increase of n-TiO2, respectively. The corrosion resistance of coatings with adding 4.8g/L n-TiO2 into electrolyte was the best. After soaking in SBF, the samples increased loose weight firstly and then increased weight to form Mg3Ca (CO3)4, Mg10Cl (OH)18·5H2O and Na4Mg2(PO4) ·2H2O new phases and Mg, MgO, MgSiO3 were still exit, which showed that good bioactivity of the UMAO coatings with n-TiO2.

According to the existing specifications, design shallow embedded column foot of 500kV self-supporting partially prestressed reactive powder concrete pole, and perform numerical simulation of column foot stress under actual working condition by using finite element analysis software ANSYS WORKBENCH. The main research is capitals load-displacement curve, changes in stress along the height, plane section, the change in cross section of the stress problems between adjacent. The results show that shallow embedded column foot has good mechanical properties. It can well transmit larger axial pressure, pulling resistance and horizontal force generated by top load of RPC pole. Shallow embedded column foot in operation conditions higher safety level, can be used in 500kV transmission line.

Against the shortcomings of the live washing artificially, this paper puts forward a system about live washing robot, this system contains hydraulic system, video surveillance system, automatic regulatory system, communication system and motion control system. These subsystems can cooperate to complete live washing tasks. The operator commands manipulator and car from a cabin on the truck via a portable control box. In order to protect the operator, this system takes use of the wireless communication. This robotic system can finish the washing task perfectly instead of human. As for the inverse kinematic about the manipulator, this paper puts forward a new algorithm which is combined geometric method with algebraic method and confirms it’s correctness by simulation.

In order to clear the timeliness issues of metal magnetic memory signal value after unloading, we conduct some static tension experiments on some specimens in materials of KMN, which is commonly used in centrifugal compressors? Furthermore, we analyze the specimen, which is prefabricated artificial defects, on the surface normal magnetic field strength decay law with EMS-2003, the intelligent magnetic memory tester. The results show that: the surface magnetic field signal value is reduced by time after unloading, in other words it has certain timeliness.

The sponge membrane winding quality depends on the tension intensity and stability during the winding process. Taking the problem of winding system at dynamic procedure, this paper analyzed the dynamic relationship among velocity, tension and diameter of winding coil. On this basis, the design controlled invariable tension via changing the RPM of the motor and the PID controller ,the feed-forward decoupling controller also be utilized to compensate the tension simultaneously via adjusting the RPM of the motor. The simulation presents that the design has good dynamic responses and strong anti-interference capacity.

Using a soil column experiments to analyze the influence of different density of one dimension vertical infiltration of water infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration and wetting front. The experimental results showed that the bulk density of the infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration and wetting front has a significant impact. Infiltration rate, cumulative infiltration and wetting front were decreased with increasing density in the same period of infiltration. The greater the soil bulk capacity, the larger the infiltration decrease ration μ and η, respectively compared to the based accumulative infiltration and the based wetting front depth.

For the low contrast and serious noises, a fast image segmentation method based on one-dimensional gray segmentation, binary morphology erosion and area elimination is proposed. Since veins are thin and long, the vein image can be easily distinguished from background by judging the gray difference from nearby pixels when they are vertically or horizontally scanned. Then the processed image is diposed with erosion and area elimination to filter the noise. According to test results on the hand vein images which got from the equipment constructed by ourselves, it is proved that the method is more suitable for hand vein image segmentation than others and clear vein images can be botained quickly.

This paper mainly studies the single distribution center in the circumstances, transport path selection and vehicle allocation problem of small batch of goods. Using the theory of minimum spanning tree theory to the entire logistics network path selection research, while determining the nodes need to configure the transport vehicle for shunt transport, further establish the logistic distribution routing out several cars choice model, but also provides a direction for future research on this type of problem.

Power transmission line monitoring is a general appellation of automated monitoring and scientific management for power transmission line by advanced techniques, and it’s an important basis for achieving smart grid. Its data transmission system is divided into access network and data network, the access network consists of a variety of terminals, tower nodes and aggregation nodes, which includes on-site and remote networks. The application of flexible and reliable network would guarantee to achieve a high-speed, reliable and transparent data transfer between master station and terminals in the system. According to the data transmission requirements of transmission line condition monitoring system, this paper studies the communication network technologies for access network in the perspective of private and public networks, and after a comparative analysis of these technologies, it proposes a principle of how to select reasonable communication network technologies for different application scenarios.

For the problems that the characteristics of diary return water time series in Ningxia Qingtongxia Irrigation area ,this issue studied it by using time series analysis, phase space reconstruction and saturation correlation dimension and other methods.The research results showed that diary return water time series in Qingtongxia irrigation area is a non-white noise stationary time series, and it has the chaotic characteristics, the saturation correlation dimension of it is 1.81, the embedding dimensionality of it is 9.