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In this paper, the Mg-Al hydrotalcite-like compound (Mg-Al-HTLC) was synthesized by hydrothermal method at 373K. Structure and morphology of Mg-Al-HTLC was obtained with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy(FTIR). A series of polar and non-polar molecules were used for probes, surface properties of Mg-Al-HTLC was studied by inverse gas chromatography (IGC) at 353K, 363K, 373K, 383K respectively. The retention volume was utilized for evaluating the free energy of adsorption (-ΔGSP), the dispersive component of the surface energy(γsD), as well as the enthalpy and entropic component(ΔHSP, -ΔSSP). XRD results reveal that the Mg-Al-HTLC has high crystallinity and perfect layered structure. The results of IGC show that Mg-Al-HTLC would adsorb straight-chain alkanes spontaneously, and the values of γsDwere similar at all temperature. It reveals Mg-Al-HTLC is a material with particular characteristics of both acid and base. This study illustrates that, as a method to evaluate the surface properties of material , IGC method is dependable and significant.

In multistage deep drawing process, the subsequent drawing force (SDF) is a key reference value, which plays a significant role on the practical die structure design. In the present study, an analytical calculation of the radial stress at the die exit as well as the SDF in cylindrical cup drawing process are proposed, considering the previous strain hardening in the first drawing, normal anisotropy, frictional coefficient and die arc radius. As a result, the calculated maximum subsequent drawing force (MSDF) is in good agreement with experimental result. Besides, the MSDF decreases as normal anisotropy value increases, while increases as frictional coefficient and strain hardening exponent increases respectively.

The principle of phase transformation in ultra-high strength steel for cone crusher was studied by DIL805 thermal mechanical simulate, and the critical temperature was determined. The Austenite continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram of the steel was confirmed by thermal expansion curve, dilatometry and metallography. The phase transformation model was established and offered a theory for deciding parameters of heat treatment process. The results proved that: when the cooling rate was under 0.5 °C/s, the structure was mainly Pearlite and Bainite. With the increase of cooling rate, the content of lower Bainite increased. When it came to 1°C/s , Martensite start to transform from Austenite. When the cooling rate is 5°C/s, Pearlite disappears, Bainite and Martensite were in the majority. Meanwhile, the mathematical equations of phase transformation have high degree to fit the experimental results, and the phase transformation model is feasible.

A Fe-1.3% Si non-oriented silicon steel strip was produced by twin-roll strip casting process, and subsequently treated with cold rolling and annealing. The effect of heating rates on the recrystallization and precipitation behavior of second phase particles (AlN and MnS) was investigated by MMS-200 thermal mechanical simulator. It was found that the recrystallization area fraction decreased obviously with the increase of heating rate. At the heating rate of 5 °C/s, the recrystallization rate gradually decreased with the extension of holding time, but it increased at the rapid heating rates. The particle’s sizes mainly concentrated in 50~200 nm at the heating rate of 5 °C/s during annealing. The number of particles under 50nm increased gradually and the number of precipitates between 50~400 nm reduced significantly when the heating rate was increased to 50~300 °C/s. The results indicated that the rapid heating rate could refine the size of precipitates and decrease the number of particles above 50nm.

The influence of different annealing cooling rates on microstructure,precipitation of the second phase and mechanical properties of IF steel was studied. The recrystallizing behavior of IF steels was analyzed by batch annealing process. After confirming the recrystallizing temperature of IF steel, the simulations of different continuous annealing cooling rates (5°C/s, 20°C/s, 50°C/s, 200°C/s 500°C/s and 1000°C/s ) were performed. At the same time, combined with TEM and XRD, the precipitating behavior and microstructure texture were analyzed. The results showed that the recrystallization temperature was speculated between 540°C and 560°C. As the cooling rate increased, the grain sizes became smaller and the yield strength increased significantly. And the tensile strength and elongation were more or less static. The tensile strength remained 240MPa and the elongation kept around 50%. With 1000°C/s cooling rate, the sample performed best with the r-value of 3.03. TiN precipitation was observed. The annealed texture is mostly composed of {111} texture.

Lead is a toxic heavy metal that has caused serious public health problems. It is necessary to find a cost effective method to deal with wastewater containing lead. In this paper, a novel composite polymer adsorbent, poly (methacrylic acid)-grafted chitosan /Loess composite (PMAA-g-CS/LC) was prepared through graft copolymerization reaction of methacrylic acid and chitosan in the presence of loess. The polymer adsorbent (PMAA-g-CS/LC) was characterized and applied to remove lead ions. It was found that the removal rate of Pb (II) reached to 99%. Adsorption dynamics were consistent with pseudo-second-order kinetic model and isotherm model can meet the Langmuir isotherm model.

To study the process conditions for preparing aspirin β-cyclodextrin inclusion.Method: Choose the usage ration of aspirin with β-cyclodextrin and the time of reaction as the main factors, and use the inclusion yield as evaluated indicators and the process condition to conduct orthogonal experiment Optimization Pack aspirin.Outcome: The optimum inclusion process condition: molar ratio of the aspirin with β-cyclodextrin is 1:3, inclusion time is 60 minutes.Conclusion: The process condition of using β-cyclodextrin inclusion to inconcluse aspirin is feasible, effective, and of applicative value.

The continuous annealing process was simulated on the heat treatment system for thin steel sheet (CCT-AY-II). As the recrystallization was known, the annealing temperature and holding time were taken into account to study the influence on microstructure and mechanical properties of 0.08mm ultrathin cold-rolled SPCC steel. Combined with transmission electron microscope (TEM), the precipitation behavior was analyzed. The optical micrographs show that the microstructure of the samples are more similar to batch-annealing steel rather than general specification SPCC steel through continuous annealing. With 5°C/s heating rate and annealed at 860°C for 80s, the sample performs best: the yield strength is 161MPa, the elongation is 29% and the r-value is 1.51. AlN and MnS precipitations are observed in the inner grain and at grain boundary. The annealed textures mostly composed of {111} texture. The highest intensity is centered around the {111} orientation.

This paper introduces the basic principle of Viterbi code in OFDM system and a new implementation method based on FPGA, on and timing circuit are validated by using of EDA tools Quartus II. The new method is that the Viterbi decoding module is improved,which makes the design of the whole decoding structure can be improved and solves the compatibility problem among the modules. Finally, the simulation results is given and demonstrates that a good Viterbi code can be achieved by using FPGA in OFDM system, which can save the cost, shorten the designing cycle , and is convenient to speed up the listing of products, occupy less hardware resources, and comply with the development trend of modern communication.

Engineers and researchers pay close attention to high-filled embankment project with loess as its main filler. In order to study its characteristics and settlement rules, a series of laboratory tests on the fillers and in situ observation based on the actual project located in the east central of Taiyuan were made. These work resulted in some settlement curves for the each soil layer. Then some basic physical properties of loess were get at the same time. Observation results were analyzed and the influence of different factors on the settlement curves were discussed.After considering various factors,effective construction suggestions were raised to control the dry density and moisture content in order to decrease the settlement of embankment and improve the quality of the construction.

There is an important practical value of the state space average method in the modeling of the DC/DC converter. Compared with the state space average method, the equivalent circuit modeling method is more intuitive and the physical meaning is clearer. Under the assumptions of the ideal switch, small signal, small ripple and low frequency, taking Cuk converter as an example, the equation of state and the equation of state of the Ac small signal are deduced. The correctness and rationality of the two methods are proved by using the Matlab / Simulink software, and the stability of the system is improved by designing a PI controller.

La1-xSrxMO3 nanoparticles have attracted increasing interest to material sciences due to their tunable Curie temperature (Tc), superparamagnetic nature and electrical properties, which could be utilized in magnetic hyperthermia treatment. However, La1-xSrxMO3 nanoparticles are toxity to biomolecules and very sensitive to oxidation because of their higher chemical reactivity. The surface modification could enhance stability, dispersibility and compatibility of La1-xSrxMO3 nanoparticles. This review article will introduce the progress on the synthesis and surface modification of La1-xSrxMO3 nanoparticles in recent years, and then give the perspectives of outlook.

The polymer-laced Cu-ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by one-pot non-aqueous nanoemulsion method with the use of PEO-PPO-PEO as the surfactant, C14H29CH(OH)CH2OH as the reducing agent, octyl ether as the solvent, Zn (acac)2 and Cu (acac)2 as precursors. The Morphology and structure of nanoparticles were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis) and photoluminescence spectrometry (PL) were employed to valuate the optical properties of the nanoparticles. The Cu-ZnO nanoparticles with well defined optical properties are promising for optical, catalytic and biomedical applications.

FeAu/ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by nanoemulsion process with the use of poly (ethylene glycol)-block-poly (propylene glycol)-block-poly (ethylene glycol) as the surfactant. The characterization of the FeAu/ZnO nanoparticles was performed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, showing that the polymer-laced nanoparticles reveal high crystallinity, excellent dispersibility and well defined optical performance. The process of solvent dispersion-collection of FeAu/ZnO nanoparticles indicates that the nanoparticles possess good magnetic property for applications.

This topic mainly aimed at the dynamic simulation of some actual problems. The research is suitable for the dynamic system of modeling artificial model and learning algorithm. First it summarizes the existing network simulation model of dynamic system and network delay unit. All the feedback network and part of the feedback network model, the network topology is given and used for system simulation. The method of simulation learning algorithm and simulation instance. And then established the time-varying input and output process neural networks and network model of two kinds of discrete process neural network for its properties are analyzed and proved that the concrete learning algorithm is deduced. Finally combined with the actual problem, time-varying input and output process neural network is given in the application of system identification.

The ability of acquiring and processing information in manufacturing influences agile of manufacturing system. According to the idea that networked field information processing is realized based on intelligent nodes of field-bus technology, distributed intelligent field information processing flow is researched to synthesize multiple functions such as information gathering, information processing, warning system and field control. The method of information represented and collected was put forward. The multilayer data fusion model of distributed intelligent field information processing is built. Then the distributed LonWorks fieldbus monitoring model (DLFMM) based on LonWorks fieldbus technology is established. A monitoring system of a rail vehicle automatic door factory is shown as an example to illustrate design strategy of monitoring system based on DLFMM. This monitoring system shows that the model of distributed intelligent field information processing, DLFMM and the extraction and representation of information flow discussed in this paper are reasonable and applicable.

Elasticity variations in railway overhead contact line would lead to the fluctuation of contact force between pantograph and contact wire and produce a negative effect on the stability of current collection. Dropper distribution is one of the key factors affecting the elasticity of the contact wire. In this paper, the influence of dropper spacing on elasticity and quality of current collection have been studied using finite element analysis method by simulation. By analyzing the changes of elasticity value and contact force under different conditions of dropper distribution, the effect laws of dropper spacing on the contact wire elasticity and the quality of current collection under the speeds of 300km/h, 350km/h and 400km/h have been obtained.

A new transient spectrum detection method with high time resolution based on area CCD is proposed. By reforming and mending working sequence of CCD, utilizing principle of frame restore, linear spectrum detection with high time resolution was achieved. This method improves frame rate and time resolution of CCD greatly. LED impulse light experiment is performed to demonstrate feasibility of the method. Experiment results show that this transient spectrum acquisition method based on area CCD is efficacious, detection frame rate can be as high as 10Mfps. Time resolution is less than 100ns, and can be able to image 2048 times continuously. The experiment is of importance to expand application of CCD in the transient spectrum detection area.

This paper introduces the basic principle of RS codes in OFDM system and the design method of 16 shift registers, finite field multiplicators and adders, on and timing circuit are validated by using of EDA tools Quartus II. Finally, the simulation results is given and demonstrates that a good channel encoding and decoding can be achieved by using FPGA in OFDM system, which can save the cost, shorten the designing cycle , and is convenient to speed up the listing of products, occupy less hardware resources, and comply with the development trend of modern communication.

Today's wireless communication has become the primary means of communication, the wireless communication relative to wired communications, its random parameter channel delay problem and fading problem raising a new challenge to the reliability of communication. This article describes the basic principle of OFDM system with interleaving and de-interleaving, Verification platform to build on this basis, and using EDA tools Quartus II functional and timing verify the correctness, Giving the integrated circuit simulation results, also showing the use of FPGA to achieve interleave and interleaving process well in OFDM systems. Effectively improve the reliability of the system, not only meet the needs of Systems on flexibility and real-time, but also occupy less hardware resources, fast, and consistent with the development trend of modern communications.

Claim is an important part of the code of valuation with bill quantity, but the connotation and extension of claims are not defined in the valuation mode of Bill of Quantities. Therefore, on the basis of foreign constitute systems, this paper uses deductive reasoning method to study the presumptive constitute of cost claim research. Combined the assumption with the characteristics of BQ in China, this paper puts forward the constituent system framework of construction cost claiming in China, and conduct specific research on profit claim。

Being able to predict crude oil prices with a reputation of intransigence to analysis or the directions of changing in crude oil price is of increasing value. We seek a method to forecast oil prices with precise predictions. In this paper, a hybrid model was proposed, which firstly decomposes the crude oil prices into several time series with different frequencies,then predict these time series which are not white noises, and at last integrate the predictions as the final results. We use Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) separately as the technique to decompose crude oil prices. Then we use Dynamic Artificial Neural Network (DAN2) and Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network separately as the technique to predict the deposed time series, and finally integrate the predictions produced by DAN2 or BP by Adaptive Linear Neural Network (ALNN) as the final result of predictions. EEMD has been proved as a very useful method to decompose the nonlinear and non-stationary time series, and DAN2, different from traditional artificial neural networks, also has obvious advantages over traditional ones. In this paper, EEMD and DAN2 are used to predict crude oil prices at the first time。 All in all, we build four models-EEMD-DAN2-ALNN, EMD-BP-ALNN, EEMD-BP-ALNN and EMD-DAN2-ALNN to test which technique, EMD or EEMD, could do better job in decomposition of crude oil prices in this kind of hybrid model and whetherDAN2 could outshine BP when used in this hybrid model. Experimental results of four hybrid models indicate EEMD-DAN2-ALNN could gives the most precise predictions of crude oil prices, and DAN2 has a better performance than traditional neural networks-BP,when used in this hybrid model and EEMD could do a better job than EMD in decomposition of crude oil prices to yield precise predictions of crude oil prices in this model.

To reduce the influences of vibration of large erecting system in the process of erecting, this paper firstly built a simulation model, then an erect angle velocity was planned so that it can minimize the velocity at the stage of beginning, multi-stage cylinder stage changing and arriving, thus the velocity at the other stages can be increased . Meanwhile the fuzzy adaptive PID controller was applied to track the erect angle curve. Finally, the simulation validates that the vibration and shock are effectively reduced by this method. Fast and stable erection of the load is realized. Compared with the original PID controller, the fuzzy adaptive PID controller can be proved to have a better control performance.

Aiming at flexible folding boom of the lorry cranesuppress the beam vibration while track a desired trajectory, the paperdesigns a composite control method based on the singular perturbation theory. The flexible multi-body dynamics equation of the flexible folding arm was established by the Lagrange equations and assumed mode method. The system was decomposed intorigid motion (slowly varying system) and flexible vibration (fastvariable system). Fuzzy PID control was designed to track the flexible arm’s rigid motion trajectory control and the linear quadratic optimal controlwas designed to suppress the elastic vibration. The simulation in Simulink results show that the composite control method can control the folding arm effectively.

In this paper, we demonstrate the successful fabrication of nitrogen doped ordered mesoporous carbon (PNOMC) materials using polyaniline as precursor. The synthesized PNOMC material exhibits enhanced supercapacitive performance due to the additional contribution from pseudo-capacitance originating from incorporation of nitrogen into the framework of carbon materials. Although the specific surface area of ​​the material is not high (386.2 m2/g), the specific capacitance is as high as the 271 F/g at a current density of 1A/g. The fabrication of nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon with enhanced electrochemical capacitance performance provides a viable route to promote its applications in electronic devices.

Based on the Swarm platform and adaptive multi-agents of complex system, the simulation model of mobile telecommunications market’s regulation has been developed with the aim to simulate the effects of regulatory policies. Through the different simulation results, the implementation of regulatory policies having impact on the mobile telecommunications market can be analyzed, which provides theoretical support and basis for the future development of mobile telecommunications market’s regulatory policy, in order to avoid the unpredictable and potential risk of the regulatory policies in the effective implementation process.

Hinge sleeve of cubic press is the key important equipment which is used in the field of processing and production of super-hard materials, and is always under super high pressure. So the problem of fatigue must be concerned. In this paper, the model of hinge sleeve of cubic press was established in ANSYS and UG. Fatigue of hinge sleeve in cubic press was analyzed by ANSYS. The results of calculation shows that the times of work period of hinge sleeve reaches 61550 under extreme load, satisfied the requirement of design.

To make data bandwidth changeable and suit for different communication situations, thereby improving the utilization rate of hardware, this paper designed a direct sequence spread spectrum module with variable bandwidth and could used in a variety of occasions based on m sequence code generator with configurable series. The programmable m sequence code generator create a number of different pseudorandom sequence using FPGA programmable features and do XOR operation with signals waiting transmit. There for, it can achieve the purpose of spread spectrum. As the series can be changed, this module could fit normal communication, communication experiment, or other communication area which need high security level.

Recent researches on soil macropore and preferential flow were reviewed in this paper. Definition of macropore, causes of preferential flow, observation technologies, and preferential simulated models were introduced. Soil macropore investigated methods include dye tracing, sectioning, CT scan, tension infiltration curve, and markers tracing. Preferential flow models include two domain model and multiple domain model, two phase model and hybrid model, etc.

The corrosion inhibition effect of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium proline ([Omi [Pro]) for copper in 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by using electrochemical methods. The results indicated that: the inhibition efficiency of [Omi [Pro] was more than 90%, which showed the excellent corrosion inhibition performance. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentration of [Omi [Pro], and decreased with increasing temperature, but it changed very little when the concentration arrived at 0.001 mol/L. [Omi [Pro] was a good mixed-type inhibitor which mainly inhibited anodic processes.

This paper firstly analysis the principle of three-phased photovoltaic grid-connected power system. Secondly, the 20KW photovoltaic power system will be given as an example to introduce the design strategy of photovoltaic modules. Also, the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is designed, which includes its parameters calculation and components selection. Finally, the whole photovoltaic power system is designed and verified via the experiment. The result of the experiment shows the design is reasonable and reliable. The power system can achieve full power operation and satisfy its expected goal.

Synchronized phasor measurement unit (PMU) has become the important monitoring device in power networks for high precision and accurate time tag of measurement data. This paper presents the PMUs suitable for smart substation which adopt embedded software-hardware platform. The differences between the common PMUs and PMUs for smart substation are introduced, and the software modules design is put forward, too. The key technology of PMUS is introduced including receiving and processing of sampling data message based on IEC 61850 standard and phasor calculation based on discrete Fourier transform.

Based on the Virtual. Lab software, this paper used multi-rigid body dynamics and soft multi-body dynamics theory as the foundation to establish the satellite coupled virtual prototype model including rotary table, rotating arm and the antenna. The simulation model is used to analyze the influence of the flexible rotary arm body on the satellite and obtain the rotating arm stress and deformation under the coupled conditions, which provides theory basis for the satellite design, the material selection of satellite rotary arm and other key component, and strength check under coupling dynamic load conditions. At the same time, this provides data support for the fatigue reliability research of future satellite key component.

The excavation of foundation pits near existing railway will cause innegligible deformation for the railway line. This paper first conducts numerical simulation for the impact of the excavation of foundation pit for a building close to existing railway lines on the deformation of the railway, and arrives at such conclusions: the excavation of foundation pits has a great impact on the railway lines. The amount of vertical deformation is beyond the requirements of relevant regulations. Accordingly, the foundation needs stabilizing treatment. After the reinforcement of high pressure jet-grouting pile, the maximum vertical deformation decreases obviously to meets the requirements. On this basis, the paper analyzes the reduction amount on different phases of the excavation to work out their respective reinforcement effect. After that, it compares the results with the real data collected during the construction to test the correctness of the model, finds out the major periods during which the vertical deformation occurs as well as the amount of deformation in each period, and points out the worst period for railway deformation during the excavation of foundation pit.

To avoid injury with the coexistence of human and mobile robot in the circumstance, a vision-based system for mobile robot/human localization is designed and implemented. The details of the system are described in this paper.

In this paper, a new anti-swing control scheme is proposed for a three dimensional gantry crane. The proposed control is based on linear two optimum output regulation technology. The proposed control guarantees not only prompt suppression of load swing but also accurate control of crane position for simultaneous travel, traverse, and hoisting motions of the crane. Furthermore, the proposed control provides practical gain tuning criteria for easy application. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by simulation with a three-dimensional gantry crane.

The sintering behavior and the resulting of cermet are influenced not only by the characteristics and impurities of the raw materials but also are found to be dependent on the thermal history during the fabrication process. Our work is concerned with the effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of 17Ni/(10NiO-NiFe2O4) cermet. The nickel ferrite based cermet were prepared by hot-press sintering technology at 16MPa and sintered at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1200°C. The microstructure, phase compositions and mechanical properties were studied by SEM, XRD and three point bending strength tests respectively. It has been found that, the relative density, hardness and bending strength of NiFe2O4 based cermet have a great influence upon the sintering temperature, and an optimal sintering temperature, e.g. 1100°C is chosen through our experiments. The highest bending strength of 125.89Mpa could be obtained under the sintering temperature of 1100°C. Meanwhile, the thermal shock resistance increases as the sintering temperature increases.

Now in general use in solar water heater, there is a long pipeline between water heater and tap, we have to empty the stored cold water before we use the hot water; and usually the water cannot meet required temperature due to the heating delay effect, thus the water also should be emptied, which leads to a waste of water resources. In order to solve this water wastage, we propose a device which can help to control the temperature and backflow of the water in water heater. The device accomplishes backflow of cold water automatically under the effect of gravity, and refluxed water will be stored in the recycle-water tank, thus ensuring the result that the water temperature satisfies the requirement. After the recycle-water tank is full, it will trigger the buoy to control the relay switch, then the water pump start to work to force the water into the water heater tank. Thus, realizing the recycling of water. This device can significantly save water resources in domestic water, and it has a broad market prospect.

Hinge sleeve of cubic press is the most important equipment which is used in the field of processing and production of super-hard materials, and is always under super high pressure, so the problem of fatigue must be concerned. In this paper, Actual model of hinge sleeve of cubic press was established in ANSYS. Strength of hinge sleeve of cubic press was calculated under super high pressure load in realistic condition, which the equivalent stress contours were obtained, and the danger point was found out. Then the fatigue analysis was carried out to this danger point by applying ANSYS/Fatigue module. Consequently the fatigue usage coefficients were obtained.

In order to solve the slowly processing speed, low precision problems in the Face location and detection, the comprehensive face location algorithm based on composite skin color was proposed in this paper. The YCrCb model algorithm and HSV model algorithm are skillfully applied to the comprehensive face location algorithm. The human body region and background region can be detected and judged by the color value of every pixel for image in the YCrCb and HSV space. Then, the connecting region can be screened and decided by the geometric features of human face, and the face can be accurately located and detected. The experimental results confirm that the algorithm can achieve the accuracy ratio of face location in three cases, such as simple, medium and complexity, are 99%, 92% and 85%, respectively. Furthermore, the accuracy ratio of face location and detection speed was improved in this algorithm.

In this paper, the dorsal meat of grass carp was used as research object. The volatile compounds of grass carp were extracted and concentrated by headspace solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME). Then the volatiles were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that SPME-GC-MS was effective to analysis of the volatiles in grass carp meat. According to GC-MS, 42 volatile compounds were detected in dorsal meat of grass carp. The volatile components are mostly carbonyl compounds and alcohols, and the relative contents are 95.74%. The method of odor activity value was applied to determine predominant volatile components of grass carp. There are 12 predominant components were determined in dorsal meat of grass carp, including: 1-Octen-3-ol, 2,6-Nonadienal, Nonanal, (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal, (E,Z)-2,4-Decadienal, Hexanal, 2-Nonenal, Octanal, 2-Decenal, Heptanal, Heptanol and 2-Octenal etc. The study will enrich the theoretical knowledge of flavor chemistry .

The key impact indicators of battlefield damage equipment repair order are transformed into one-dimensional projection values with the method of projection pursuit. The repair order of battlefield damage equipment is got and weights of all key performance indicators are clear. The example is applied to explain application effect of this method. The experiment shows that the method is easy to decision-making, strong objectivity, applicability and operability, has great significance to enhance the combat effectiveness of troops.

This paper presents a fast local stereo algorithm that suitable to real time applications. Thanks to the techniques like Box-filtering, fixed-window-based stereo matching algorithms can be really fast, but perform not well in some areas, i.e. the repetitive pattern and low texture areas. In order to improve the reliability of fixed-window algorithm and keep the algorithms speed, the proposed approach can deal with the repetitive pattern and low texture areas at a small computational cost. Experimental results show that the proposed approach provides a big improvement in accuracy compare to fixed-window algorithm, and the speed of the algorithm is still fast.

Photon Enhanced Thermionic Emission (PETE) is a novel concept in solar energy conversion, which can efficiently harvest solar energy at elevated temperatures. However, the temperature dependence of material parameters has not been clearly stated so far. In this study, a model for carrier transport is presented based on one dimension diffusion equation. Material data of GaAs are used to testify the temperature impact on material parameters. We find that for higher doped p-type GaAs which is suitable for PETE cathode material, its electron diffusion length shows weak temperature dependence. Carrier transport efficiency can be boosted by optimizing the geometry of the cathode and the optical parameters of the material. Finally, we propose a design of reflective mode cathode with reflective back surface and nanostructure emissive surface for PETE application.

The Guangyuan area is located in the northern section of the Longmenshan fault zone, with strong tectonic activity, complex and changeable strata, low level of exploration and complex development status of shale. Through such means as field sample collections, section measurements and indoor organic geochemical experiments, gas content tests and physical characteristics test of Shale, critical data, such as the depth (1000-2000m), thickness (30-50m), organic geochemical indicators and gas content (1.55 m3/t) of shale in the study area, have been determined. Based on the study of tectonic movements and depositional environment in the region, combined with the rule of shale gas reservoirs formed by rich aggregation, favorable area for shale development in the study area has been identified with the method of multi-factors superposition.The favorable area is located in southeast of Guangyuan area and the area is approximate 300km2 .

In this paper, ZnO photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel method with the assistance of ionic liquid (IL). The structure, morphology and the photoinduced charge separation rate of the photocatalyst prepared (IL-ZnO) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS), respectively. The results reveal that ionic liquid enhances the photoinduced charge separation rate. The activity of ZnO for photocatalytic decolorization of methyl orange (MO) solution was evaluated. The results show that the photocatalytic activity of IL-ZnO is higher than that of ZnO.

With the rapid development of the automobile industry, improving production efficiency has become a key factor to enhance competitiveness. However, during the CAE R&D process, it has a serious impact on the labor costs due to the operation repeatability, that is to say, this work pattern drastically reduces the company's production efficiency and economic benefits, that is why it is very essential to develop the CAE automatic system. In this paper, how to develop the CAE automatic system is discussed in detail firstly, and then through the linear static analysis for a rear suspension to verify the feasibility and value of the CAE automatic system.

In this paper, we did research on the control theory of vehicle`s steering and braking systems. We used T-S fuzzy method to design the nonlinear model which is based on the vehicle`s steering and braking models. Then a cooperative controller was designed to coordinate the steering system and the braking system. On this way can effectively enhance the vehicle`s braking performance and steering stability. Finally, the results of simulation prove that the designed system has a satisfying tracking performance and strong system robust in diversified driving conditions.