1. High-efficiency perovskite-polymer bulk heterostructure light-emitting diodes
- Author
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Zhao, Baodan, Bai, Sai, Kim, Vincent, Lamboll, Robin, Shivanna, Ravichandran, Auras, Florian, Richter, Johannes M., Yang, Le, Dai, Linjie, Alsari, Mejd, She, Xiao-Jian, Liang, Lusheng, Zhang, Jiangbin, Lilliu, Samuele, Gao, Peng, Snaith, Henry J., Wang, Jianpu, Greenham, Neil C., Friend, Richard H., Di, Dawei, Zhao, Baodan, Bai, Sai, Kim, Vincent, Lamboll, Robin, Shivanna, Ravichandran, Auras, Florian, Richter, Johannes M., Yang, Le, Dai, Linjie, Alsari, Mejd, She, Xiao-Jian, Liang, Lusheng, Zhang, Jiangbin, Lilliu, Samuele, Gao, Peng, Snaith, Henry J., Wang, Jianpu, Greenham, Neil C., Friend, Richard H., and Di, Dawei
- Abstract
Perovskite-based optoelectronic devices are gaining much attention owing to their remarkable performance and low processing cost, particularly for solar cells. However, for perovskite light-emitting diodes, non-radiative charge recombination has limited the electroluminescence efficiency. Here we demonstrate perovskite-polymer bulk heterostructure light-emitting diodes exhibiting external quantum efficiencies of up to 20.1% (at current densities of 0.1-1 mA cm(-2)). The light-emitting diode emissive layer comprises quasi-two-dimensional and three-dimensional (2D/3D) perovskites and an insulating polymer. Photogenerated excitations migrate from quasi-2D to lower-energy sites within 1 ps, followed by radiative bimolecular recombination in the 3D regions. From near-unity external photoluminescence quantum efficiencies and transient kinetics of the emissive layer with and without charge-transport contacts, we find non-radiative recombination pathways to be effectively eliminated, consistent with optical models giving near 100% internal quantum efficiencies. Although the device brightness and stability (T-50 = 46 h in air at peak external quantum efficiency) require further improvement, our results indicate the significant potential of perovskite-based photon sources., Funding Agencies|Cambridge Trust; China Scholarship Council; VINNMER Marie-Curie Fellowship; Royal Society Newton-Bhabha International Fellowship; UAEs Distinguished Student Scholarship Program; UAEs Ministry of Presidential Affairs; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Thousand Talent Program; EPSRC; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [670405]
- Published
- 2018
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