1. Star-disk interactions in the strongly accreting T Tauri star S CrA N
- Author
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Nowacki, H., Alecian, E., Perraut, K., Zaire, B., Folsom, C. P., Pouilly, Kim, Bouvier, J., Manick, R., Pantolmos, G., Sousa, A. P., Dougados, C., Hussain, G. A. J., Alencar, S. H. P., Le Bouquin, J. B., Nowacki, H., Alecian, E., Perraut, K., Zaire, B., Folsom, C. P., Pouilly, Kim, Bouvier, J., Manick, R., Pantolmos, G., Sousa, A. P., Dougados, C., Hussain, G. A. J., Alencar, S. H. P., and Le Bouquin, J. B.
- Abstract
Context. Classical T Tauri Stars are thought to accrete material from their surrounding protoplanetary disks through funnel flows along their magnetic field lines. Among them, those with high accretion rates (similar to 10(-7)M(circle dot) yr(-1) ) are ideal targets to test this magnetospheric accretion scenario in a sustained regime.Aims. We aimed at constraining the accretion-ejection phenomena around the strongly-accreting Northern component of the S CrA young binary system (S CrA N) by deriving its magnetic field topology and its magnetospheric properties, and by detecting ejection signatures, if any.Methods. We led a two-week observing campaign on S CrA N with the ESPaDOnS optical spectropolarimeter at the Canada-FranceHawaii Telescope. We recorded 12 Stokes I and V spectra over 14 nights. We computed the corresponding Least-Square Deconvolution (LSD) profiles of the photospheric lines and performed Zeeman-Doppler Imaging (ZDI). We analysed the kinematics of noticeable emission lines, namely He I lambda 5876 and the four first lines of the Balmer series, known to trace the accretion process. Results. We found that S CrA N is a low-mass (0.8 M-circle dot), young (similar to 1 Myr), and fully convective object exhibiting a strong and variable veiling (with a mean value of 7 +/- 2), which suggests that the star is in a strong accretion regime. These findings could indicate a stellar evolutionary stage between Class I and Class II for S CrA N. We reconstructed an axisymmetric large-scale magnetic field (similar to 70% of the total energy), primarily located in the dipolar component but with significant higher poloidal orders. From the He I lambda 5876 narrow emission component radial velocity curve, we derived a stellar rotation period of P-& lowast; = 7.3 +/- 0.2 days. We found a magnetic truncation radius of similar to 2 R-& lowast; which is significantly closer to the star than the corotation radius of similar to 6 R-& lowast;, suggesting that S CrA
- Published
- 2023
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