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Este estudio pretende conocer las creencias del alumnado del Grado en Educación Infantil sobre la autonomía infantil temprana (0-3 años). Se ha elaborado y aplicado un cuestionario a 165 alumnos-as del Grado en Educación Infantil de dos universidades, una privada y otra pública. Tras unos resultados inicialmente inconsistentes, se ha procedido a centrar las respuestas de los participantes y a analizar los ítems según las variables autonomía-heteronomía, género, estudios de procedencia y titularidad de la universidad. Los resultados confirman la fragilidad del desarrollo de la autonomía temprana. Aunque algunas creencias al respecto son informadas, bastantes permanecen simplistas e independientes de la formación universitaria, por lo que se suponen asociadas a los estilos de crianza que los participantes experimentaron en su propio contexto familiar. Al analizar esas creencias se ha encontrado que en conjunto predomina la heteronomía sobre la autonomía, que el carácter feminizado de la profesión y de los estudios evidencia cierto estilo maternalista, que el alumnado proveniente del Grado Superior en Educación Infantil de Formación Profesional tiende a valorar mejor los aspectos prácticos que los aspectos teóricos de la formación y que la titularidad del centro universitario arroja diferencias en cuanto al estilo educativo.

This study aims to analyze the factorial structure of the newly-created Coestionario de Autoconcepto Social - AUSO (from here on the Social Self-concept Questionnaire, or AUSO), which consists of two scales measuring social responsibility and social competence. The theoretical proposal which posits that social self-concept is the result of the combination of two basic self-perceptions: competence in social relations and response to the demands of social functioning, is based on a review of human social development theories and previous attempts to measure social self-concept. Participants were 818 students aged between 17 and 52. The results obtained though confirmatory factor analyses support the hypothesis of a structure made up of two correlated factors. In addition to providing a new measurement instrument with appropriate psychometric characteristics and valid criteria that justify its use in both applied:practice and research, this study also enhances our understanding of the internal nature of the social domain of self-concept.

This study aims to analyze the factorial structure of the newly-created Coestionario de Autoconcepto Social - AUSO (from here on the Social Self-concept Questionnaire, or AUSO), which consists of two scales measuring social responsibility and social competence. The theoretical proposal which posits that social self-concept is the result of the combination of two basic self-perceptions: competence in social relations and response to the demands of social functioning, is based on a review of human social development theories and previous attempts to measure social self-concept. Participants were 818 students aged between 17 and 52. The results obtained though confirmatory factor analyses support the hypothesis of a structure made up of two correlated factors. In addition to providing a new measurement instrument with appropriate psychometric characteristics and valid criteria that justify its use in both applied:practice and research, this study also enhances our understanding of the internal nature of the social domain of self-concept.

This study aims to analyze the factorial structure of the newly-created Coestionario de Autoconcepto Social - AUSO (from here on the Social Self-concept Questionnaire, or AUSO), which consists of two scales measuring social responsibility and social competence. The theoretical proposal which posits that social self-concept is the result of the combination of two basic self-perceptions: competence in social relations and response to the demands of social functioning, is based on a review of human social development theories and previous attempts to measure social self-concept. Participants were 818 students aged between 17 and 52. The results obtained though confirmatory factor analyses support the hypothesis of a structure made up of two correlated factors. In addition to providing a new measurement instrument with appropriate psychometric characteristics and valid criteria that justify its use in both applied:practice and research, this study also enhances our understanding of the internal nature of the social domain of self-concept.

Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 ES), [ES] Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre prevención de la agresividad y la violencia en el deporte en edad escolar, durante el período temporal de 1996 a 2011. Los documentos sobre esta temática fueron identificados en las bases de datos SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Con la información obtenida fueron realizados dos tipos de análisis: (1) análisis bibliométrico mediante el que se han podido obtener resultados referentes a programas a nivel nacional e internacional, que se han implementado para la prevención de comportamientos agresivos y violentos en los contextos deportivos en edad escolar; y (2) análisis de contenido, a través del cual se ha hecho un análisis de las siguientes categorías: eje temático de los documentos revisados, agentes a los que se dirigen las acciones preventivas, momento de la acción preventiva y tipo de estrategia de prevención implementada., [EN] This work presents a review of the literature on prevention of the aggressiveness and the violence in the sport in school age, during 1996 to 2011. The documents on this subject matter were identified in the following databases: SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc and Dialnet. With the information obtained two types of analysis were realized: (1) Bibliometrical analysis by means of that it has been possible to get results relating to both national and international programs that have been implemented for the prevention of aggressive and violent behaviors in the sports contexts in school age; and (2) A content analysis, through which an analysis was made of the following categories: central theme of the documents reviewed, agents that target preventive action, preventive action time and type of prevention strategy implemented., [POR] Esse estudo consta de uma revisão da literatura sobre a prevenção da agressividade e da violencia em esportes na idade escolar, durante o período entre 1996 e 2001. Os documentos sobre esse tema foram encontrados nas bases de dados SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Foram realizados dois tipos de analises com a informação obtida: (1) analises bibliométrico sendo possível obter os resultados referentes a programas de nível nacional e internacional, que foi implementada para a prevenção de comportamentos agressivos e violentos no contexto esportivo da idade escolar; (2) analises do conteúdo, momento da ação preventiva e tipo de estratégia de prevenção implementada.

Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 ES), [ES] Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre prevención de la agresividad y la violencia en el deporte en edad escolar, durante el período temporal de 1996 a 2011. Los documentos sobre esta temática fueron identificados en las bases de datos SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Con la información obtenida fueron realizados dos tipos de análisis: (1) análisis bibliométrico mediante el que se han podido obtener resultados referentes a programas a nivel nacional e internacional, que se han implementado para la prevención de comportamientos agresivos y violentos en los contextos deportivos en edad escolar; y (2) análisis de contenido, a través del cual se ha hecho un análisis de las siguientes categorías: eje temático de los documentos revisados, agentes a los que se dirigen las acciones preventivas, momento de la acción preventiva y tipo de estrategia de prevención implementada., [EN] This work presents a review of the literature on prevention of the aggressiveness and the violence in the sport in school age, during 1996 to 2011. The documents on this subject matter were identified in the following databases: SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc and Dialnet. With the information obtained two types of analysis were realized: (1) Bibliometrical analysis by means of that it has been possible to get results relating to both national and international programs that have been implemented for the prevention of aggressive and violent behaviors in the sports contexts in school age; and (2) A content analysis, through which an analysis was made of the following categories: central theme of the documents reviewed, agents that target preventive action, preventive action time and type of prevention strategy implemented., [POR] Esse estudo consta de uma revisão da literatura sobre a prevenção da agressividade e da violencia em esportes na idade escolar, durante o período entre 1996 e 2001. Os documentos sobre esse tema foram encontrados nas bases de dados SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Foram realizados dois tipos de analises com a informação obtida: (1) analises bibliométrico sendo possível obter os resultados referentes a programas de nível nacional e internacional, que foi implementada para a prevenção de comportamentos agressivos e violentos no contexto esportivo da idade escolar; (2) analises do conteúdo, momento da ação preventiva e tipo de estratégia de prevenção implementada.

Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 ES), [ES] Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre prevención de la agresividad y la violencia en el deporte en edad escolar, durante el período temporal de 1996 a 2011. Los documentos sobre esta temática fueron identificados en las bases de datos SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Con la información obtenida fueron realizados dos tipos de análisis: (1) análisis bibliométrico mediante el que se han podido obtener resultados referentes a programas a nivel nacional e internacional, que se han implementado para la prevención de comportamientos agresivos y violentos en los contextos deportivos en edad escolar; y (2) análisis de contenido, a través del cual se ha hecho un análisis de las siguientes categorías: eje temático de los documentos revisados, agentes a los que se dirigen las acciones preventivas, momento de la acción preventiva y tipo de estrategia de prevención implementada., [EN] This work presents a review of the literature on prevention of the aggressiveness and the violence in the sport in school age, during 1996 to 2011. The documents on this subject matter were identified in the following databases: SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc and Dialnet. With the information obtained two types of analysis were realized: (1) Bibliometrical analysis by means of that it has been possible to get results relating to both national and international programs that have been implemented for the prevention of aggressive and violent behaviors in the sports contexts in school age; and (2) A content analysis, through which an analysis was made of the following categories: central theme of the documents reviewed, agents that target preventive action, preventive action time and type of prevention strategy implemented., [POR] Esse estudo consta de uma revisão da literatura sobre a prevenção da agressividade e da violencia em esportes na idade escolar, durante o período entre 1996 e 2001. Os documentos sobre esse tema foram encontrados nas bases de dados SportDiscus, PsycINFO, Psicodoc y Dialnet. Foram realizados dois tipos de analises com a informação obtida: (1) analises bibliométrico sendo possível obter os resultados referentes a programas de nível nacional e internacional, que foi implementada para a prevenção de comportamentos agressivos e violentos no contexto esportivo da idade escolar; (2) analises do conteúdo, momento da ação preventiva e tipo de estratégia de prevenção implementada.