1. EFFECTS OF SOIL STRUCTURE ON GERMINATION OF Tabebuia heptaphylla SEEDS
- Author
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Ricardo Anghinoni Bocchese, Ademir Kleber Morbeck de Oliveira, Alex Marcel Melotto, Valtecir Fernandes, and Valdemir Antônio Laura
- Subjects
germination substrates ,lcsh:SD1-669.5 ,Cerrado ,forest seeds ,lcsh:Forestry ,bignoneaceae - Abstract
Information about seed germination of Cerrado s native species can be important and fundamental regasrding theirpotential use on recuperation process of tropical degraded lands. The objective of this research was to verify the effects of differentsoil structures over seed germination of Tabebuia heptaphylla, in a shaded place. The experiment was carried out in EmbrapaGado de Corte (Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil), under a shaded house with meshes that produced 70% shade. Fivedifferent soil treatments were assembled, corresponding to soil s physical characteristics found at this Brazilian savanna (sandy,clayish, sandy + organic material, clayish + organic material and sandy + clayish). The experiment was randomized in blocks,with four repetitions with 60 seeds each one, observed during 30 days. Tukey (5%) test was used and IVG was calculated to verifythe seed germination velocity. Statistical difference was occurred between the treatments (p = 0.0048). The clayish + organicmaterial and clayish soils presented the higher seed germination rate due to the capacity of water retention by these soils and theneed of increased water absorption by the embryo. On sandy soil, the seeds presented the lowest germination percentage, due to thephysical structure of the sandy soil, an also because the higher water absorption and drenage on this soil cause inefficient waterabsorption by the embryo. The lowest germination velocity values were observed on clayish + organic material soil, whereassandy soil presented the higher values.
- Published
- 2008