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Isabel de Almeida Rafael (ina_isabel2000@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-03-11T13:16:05Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_vers??o_final_pdf2.pdf: 2522482 bytes, checksum: d6dc9471a2396c6ef351d86ae6ed16ca (MD5) Ata-de-defesa-p??blica.pdf: 704423 bytes, checksum: 7e637f6023c3c7b4495d995fff0563af (MD5) carta-de-encaminhamento.pdf: 255687 bytes, checksum: 3eceb97a2930f3362797aa2fb9466b8f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGSCA Sociedade e Cultura na Amaz??nia (secppgsca@gmail.com) on 2020-03-11T14:06:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_vers??o_final_pdf2.pdf: 2522482 bytes, checksum: d6dc9471a2396c6ef351d86ae6ed16ca (MD5) Ata-de-defesa-p??blica.pdf: 704423 bytes, checksum: 7e637f6023c3c7b4495d995fff0563af (MD5) carta-de-encaminhamento.pdf: 255687 bytes, checksum: 3eceb97a2930f3362797aa2fb9466b8f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2020-03-11T20:36:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_vers??o_final_pdf2.pdf: 2522482 bytes, checksum: d6dc9471a2396c6ef351d86ae6ed16ca (MD5) Ata-de-defesa-p??blica.pdf: 704423 bytes, checksum: 7e637f6023c3c7b4495d995fff0563af (MD5) carta-de-encaminhamento.pdf: 255687 bytes, checksum: 3eceb97a2930f3362797aa2fb9466b8f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-03-11T20:36:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Tese_vers??o_final_pdf2.pdf: 2522482 bytes, checksum: d6dc9471a2396c6ef351d86ae6ed16ca (MD5) Ata-de-defesa-p??blica.pdf: 704423 bytes, checksum: 7e637f6023c3c7b4495d995fff0563af (MD5) carta-de-encaminhamento.pdf: 255687 bytes, checksum: 3eceb97a2930f3362797aa2fb9466b8f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-02-14 CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior This thesis aims to understand how literaryL production is represented in the Amazon, specifically referred to the city of Manaus, in the field of Brazilian literature. To achieve this objective, six writers were selected who published in the period between 1976 and 2000, and who considered themes concerning Manaus. Field notion was taken into account, according to Bourdieu???s (1989) conception, which perceives it as a sort of conceptual stenography of a research object construction mode. The notion of field worked as a sign, since it oriented to verify that the object of reflection was not isolated from a set of relations from which the essential of its properties is removed, making it possible to perceive that its functioning occurs as in a network of relations formed by certain agents. The object of reflection corresponds to the representation of the Amazonian literary production, with the intention of carrying out a sociological analysis of the literary field concerning the city of Manaus. However, the idea of a precursor being erased, and considering the object of reflection at different moments in history, according to the time cut provided by the year of publication of the first and last book of literature selected for analysis. The books by Silvio Romero (1980 [1888]), History of Brazilian Literature, by Jos?? Ver??ssimo (1963[1916]), History of Brazilian Literature: from Bento Teixeira 1601 to Machado de Assis, 1908, were the first instrument of investigation, a choice justified by the fact that they were the first writings in Brazil to offer elements such as: concepts of literature, subjects of which literature is appropriate for representation, literary genres used in the field, the type of language employed and the temporal landmarks that characterize the styles of the period, which are the periodizations. The first chapter was written from a bibliographical analysis of the two books History of Brazilian Literature. The objective was to make a critical reading of these two books in order to understand how the literary productions regarding the city of Manaus are articulated to the books of the classifiers Silvio Romero and Jos?? Ver??ssimo. In the second chapter, a literary and sociological analysis of the books published between 1976 and 2000 was carried out, with themes related to Manaus and different literary genres. He objective in this chapter was to identify the subjects present in each book and the profile of each writer in terms of his literary life in the field of intellectual production. In the third chapter, the objective was to distinguish, among the selected authors, the prevailing representations and the privileged themes, joining to this the understanding of each writer's professional trajectory, as well as their social relationship in the field of literary intellectual production, with regard to the instances of legitimization present in Manaus. In the fourth chapter, the objective was to highlight one or two central themes in order to verify if there is a consolidated interpretative scheme, from which the writers analyze the city of Manaus (climate, rain season, geographical position, waters, forest, monuments, social issues), that is, the explanatory components of their interpretations. In this way, I have constructed, in the analyses made in the chapters, a critique of the simplistic and unilateral images made by some (or some) writer(s), who have been present in common sense discourse over time and who have often perpetuated themselves historically. I gave space to the observation of the expression of the same reality in different discourses, since I was able to analyze a group of six writers who showed a diversity of coexisting and, in a certain sense, competing points of view regarding the theme of Manaus. Key-words: Literary field. Manaus. Amazonian Literature. Manaus. Brazilian Literature. a produ????o liter??ria no Amazonas, referida especificamente ?? cidade de Manaus, no campo da literatura brasileira. Para alcan??ar tal objetivo, foram selecionados seis escritores que publicaram no per??odo entre 1976 e 2000, os quais consideraram tem??ticas concernentes a Manaus. Foi considerada a no????o de campo, segundo a vis??o de Bourdieu (1989), que a percebe como uma esp??cie de estenografia conceptual de um modo de constru????o do objeto de pesquisa. A no????o de campo funcionou como um sinal, pois orientou verificar que o objeto de reflex??o n??o estava isolado de um conjunto de rela????es de que se retira o essencial de suas propriedades, possibilitando perceber que o seu funcionamento ocorre como numa rede de rela????es formada por determinados agentes. O objeto de reflex??o corresponde ?? representa????o da produ????o liter??ria amazonense, com pretens??o de se realizar uma an??lise sociol??gica do campo liter??rio concernente ?? cidade de Manaus. Por??m, apagando-se a ideia de precursor, e considerando o objeto de reflex??o em diferentes momentos da hist??ria, de acordo com o recorte de tempo fornecido pelo ano de publica????o do primeiro e ??ltimo livro de literatura selecionados para an??lise. Os livros de S??lvio Romero (1980 [1888]), Hist??ria da literatura brasileira, e de Jos?? Ver??ssimo (1963[1916]), Hist??ria da literatura brasileira: de Bento Teixeira, 1601 a Machado de Assis, 1908, foram o primeiro instrumento de investiga????o. O primeiro cap??tulo foi escrito a partir de uma an??lise bibliogr??fica dos dois livros de literatura Hist??ria da literatura brasileira. O objetivo foi realizar uma leitura cr??tica desses dois livros a fim de perceber de que forma encontram-se articuladas as produ????es liter??rias a respeito da cidade de Manaus aos livros dos classificadores S??lvio Romero e Jos?? Ver??ssimo. No segundo cap??tulo, foi realizada uma an??lise liter??ria e sociol??gica dos livros publicados entre os anos de 1976 e 2000, todos com tem??tica referente a Manaus e de diferentes g??neros liter??rios. O objetivo nesse cap??tulo foi identificar os assuntos presentes em cada livro e o perfil de cada escritor, no que se refere a sua vida liter??ria no campo da produ????o intelectual. No terceiro cap??tulo, o objetivo foi distinguir, dentre os autores selecionados, as representa????es prevalecentes e os temas privilegiados, unindo-se a isso compreens??o da trajet??ria profissional de cada escritor, bem como a sua rela????o social no campo da produ????o intelectual liter??ria, no que tange ??s inst??ncias de legitima????o presentes em Manaus. No quarto cap??tulo, o objetivo foi destacar um ou dois temas de centralidade para verificar se h?? um esquema interpretativo consolidado, a partir do qual os escritores analisam a cidade de Manaus (clima, esta????o da chuva, posi????o geogr??fica, ??guas, floresta, monumentos, quest??es sociais), ou seja, os componentes explicativos das interpreta????es deles. Dessa maneira, constru??, nas an??lises realizadas nos cap??tulos, uma cr??tica ??s imagens simplistas e unilaterais realizadas por algum (ou alguns) escritor(es), que estiveram presentes no discurso do senso comum ao longo do tempo e que, muitas vezes, v??m se perpetuando historicamente. Dei espa??o ?? observa????o da express??o da mesma realidade em discursos diferentes, uma vez que pude analisar um grupo de seis escritores que evidenciaram uma diversidade de pontos de vistas coexistentes e, em certo sentido, concorrentes a respeito do tema Manaus.