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The struggling of gender equalities was discussed often in various disciplines and discourses, a part is in literature. This paper analyzes the gender equalities struggle in two novels: Abidah El-Khalieqy’s Perempuan Berkalung Surban and Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Gadis Pantai. El-Khalieqy is a woman who has runs a pesantren “educational institute with a Moslem background” and Toer is a man who favors a nationalistic-socialist ideology, with an emphasis on literary realism. A literary -sociological and a feminist critical approach were used in analyzing both novels. The result of the analysis shows that gender struggle in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is caused by male oppression of women based on the explanation and interpretation of very patriarchal verses from the Al Qur’an (Islam religion). The gender struggle in novel Gadis Pantai is caused by male oppression of women based on feudalistic traditions, the woman as private property of men. Being placed in this feudalistic position, women then respond with struggles for equality.

Nilaparvata lugens Stal. is an essential pest in rice plants. This pest attack can reduce crop yields and even crop failure. This research was conducted to obtain secondary metabolites that are effective in controlling brown planthopper (BPH). A randomized block design was used to test the effectiveness of secondary metabolites against BPH . The treatments tested were secondary metabolites produced by eight isolates of fungi consist of three concentrations: 5, 10, and 15%. Water and imidacloprid insecticide were used as control. The eight isolates were: J11 ( Aspergillus sp.), J22 ( Lecanicillium saksenae ), J34 ( Myrothecium sp.), J35 ( Beauveria sp.), J41 ( Fusarium sp.), J56 ( Fusarium sp), J60 ( Simplicillium sp.), and J65 ( Curvularia sp.). Each treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were mortality and time of death of BPH. Data were analyzed using the F test and followed by a DMRT if significant differences existed. The results showed that the secondary metabolites of the Lecanicillium saksenae, Myrothecium sp., and Simplicillium sp. fungi effectively controlled BPH pests by 80‒100% within 3.22‒5.47 days. The fungus L. saksenae , Myrothecium sp., and Simplicillium sp. contain insecticidal compounds, clogging the insect spiraculum, antifeedant, repellant, and antimicrobial.

One of the abrasion mitigations is mapping vulnerable areas through participatory mapping. Compared to conventional mapping, participatory mapping is considered more effective because, through this mapping, complete and detailed information will be obtained relatively quickly. However, given the limitations of the community, the participatory mapping process must be carried out through empowerment. Participatory mapping is one part of disaster education for the community. This research will provide disaster education through socialization and training on participatory mapping of GIS-based abrasion-prone areas in Sarang District, Rembang Regency based on community empowerment through a mixed-methods approach. The techniques used in data collection are interview, observation, questionnaire, a document study, and FGD techniques. The results show that this research has carried out participatory mapping based on community empowerment through preparation, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring stages. The results of participatory mapping are the active involvement of the community physically and mentally, the formation of a map of the occurrence of abrasion, and increasing the capacity of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the community. The resulting maps can be used as recommendations to local governments and guidelines for local communities.

This study aims to determine the type and potency of egg parasitoid in controlling brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) pests in Banyumas regency after the pest’s explosion. This research has been conducted in five districts of the endemic area of brown planthopper in Banyumas Regency, i.e. in Jatilawang, Cilongok, Kebasen, Sumpiuh, and Kembaran. Each of the districts was taken 5 sample villages. The testing and calculation of the level of parasitization were done in the laboratory of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. The research used nest plot design, where the first factor was the district and the second factor was the village. Village nested in district. The data were analyzed using F 5% test, followed by 5% DMRT, if there were any differences found . The results of the study were as follows: (1) The parasitoids found in Banyumas Regency were Gonatocerus sp. and Oligosita sp. with the ability to parasite 26.8−64.73%, and 1.82−31.40%; (2) the presence parasitoid has the potency to suppress the intensity of brown planthopper attack on the vegetative phase, the intensity of attacks ranged between 6.96−23.58%, with brown planthopper population ranged from 0.84 to 27.36 individuals per hill. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan potensi parasitoid telur dalam mengendalikan hama wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) di Kabupaten Banyumas pasca terjadinya ledakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lima kecamatan daerah endemik wereng batang cokelat di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu Kecamatan Jatilawang, Cilongok, Kebasen, Sumpiuh, Kembaran. Masing-masing kecamatan diambil 5 desa sampel. Pengujian dan penghitungan tingkat pemarasitan dilakukan di laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan petak tersarang, dengan kecamatan sebagai faktor pertama dan desa sebagai faktor kedua. Desa tersarang pada kecamatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F 5%, apabila ada perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji banding ganda DMRT 5 %. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Parasitoid yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Banyumas adalah Gonatocerus sp. dan Oligosita sp. dengan kemampuan memarasit 26,8−64,73%, dan sebesar 1,82−31,40 %, (2) keberadaan parasitoid berpotensi menekan intensitas serangan hama wereng batang cokelat pada fase vegetatif, intensitas serangan berkisar antara 6,96−23,58%, dengan populasi wereng batang cokelat berkisar 0,84−27,36 individu per rumpun.

The development of automated essay scoring (AES) in the neural network (NN) approach has eliminated feature engineering. However, feature engineering is still needed, moreover, data with labels in the form of rubric scores, which are complementary to AES holistic scores, are still rarely found. In general, data without labels/scores is found more. However, unsupervised AES research has not progressed with the more common use of publicly labeled data. Based on the case studies adopted in the research, automatic text summarization (ATS) was used as a feature engineering model of AES and readability index as the definition of rubric values for data without labels.This research focuses on developing AES by implementing ATS results on SOM and HDBSCAN. The data used in this research are 403 documents of TEACH ON E-learning essays. Data is represented in the form of a combination of word vectors and a readability index. Based on the tests and measurements carried out, it was concluded that AES with ATS implementation had no good potential for the assessment of TEACH ON essays in increasing the silhouette score. The model produces the best silhouette score of 0.727286113 with original essay data.

The selection of trainees aims to get the trainees that suit training goals and objectives. Selection assessment of trainees based on agreed criteria. The criteria for selection assessment of trainees in BLK Bantul have not been written, so each assessor has different criteria according to their own ideas. Selection decisions are dominated by interview assessment results and not yet based on the assessment of the entire selection process. The announcement of election results are not based on the ranking of the selection participants, but only announced the selection participants who passed the selection. To overcome these problems, a model of decision support system is needed that can assist in the selection of trainees in BLK Bantul.Decision support system built using Modified Delphi, AHP and PROMETHEE methods. Modified Delphi used to define the criteria in the assessment. AHP to obtain the criteria weight based on priority. PROMETHEE produces the ranking of the selection participants. The assessment results using Modified Delphi-AHP-PROMETHEE compared with the assessment results using AHP-PROMETHEE and Modified Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS to find the most appropriate method to be applied.After testing the proposed systems and methods, the results of the research indicate that the most appropriate method to apply the decision support system of the trainee selection in BLK Bantul is by using the Delphi Modified Method, AHP and PROMETHEE.Keywords: Decision Support System, Selection of Trainees, Modified Delphi, AHP, PROMETHEE

Indonesia is one of the country which has its residents migrates overseas. Indonesian Migrant Labors reflects the nation, but in reality they came from the less educated and less skilled part of the Indonesian population. The aim of this activity is to give insight, experience, and accompaniment toward the female workforces in Hong Kong in order to develop their skills in creating creative food processing products that will become their provisions in entrepreneurship. The target of this activity is the Indonesian Migrant Labors in Hong Kong of 200 people. Methods of activity consist of lectures, brain-storming, discussion, games, demonstration, and direct practices to create food products of “bakso” and “tekwan”. Steps of Activity consist of preparation, execution, and evaluation. This Community Service was successfully performed by improving the materials of entrepreneurship motivation, entrepreneurship creativity, designing business development, and practices of making various products of bakso and tekwan. The reflection result showed that this activity truly helped the participants in improving their confidence, knowledges, and insights, useful as a business provision when they come back to Indonesia, and also became their medium for self-improvement so they have a skill to be proud of. The responses of participants toward the training activity is on the very good category, shown by the material aspect, program targets, time efficiency, instructor’s ability, means, staff services, and benefits for the participants.

Seringkali pemantauan gunungapi yang dilakukan secara langsung sangat berbahaya, terutama pada saat ada kenaikan aktivitas. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya agar pemantauan gunungapi dapat dilakukan dari jarak yang aman. Untuk maksud tersebut telah dibuat rancang bangun sistem telemetri, yang untuk langkah pertama digunakan untuk memantau perubahan suhu kawah Gunung Kelud, Kabupaten Kediri, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Sistem telemetri yang telah terpasang diharapkan dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, minimal dalam 1 tahun mendatang akan terus dievaluasi. Pemantauan bisa dilakukan 24 jam sehingga jika terjadi keadaan kritis dapat segera diketahui.Penelitian dimulai dengan merancang sistem telemetri yang praktis, berbiaya rendah, dan mudah dalam perawatannya. LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) dipilih karena dapat mendukung tujuan tersebut. Parameter suhu dipilih untuk diamati karena tidak memerlukan pencacahan tinggi dan dapat mencerminkan adanya dinamika dari Gunung Kelud.

Singing is a work of art that can not be separated from human life. It then makes a research about develop the art of singing by technology will brings a useful impact for such a wide aspect of human life. This research is trying to synthesize singing voice with TTS (text-to-speech) technology, as it capability to produce sound with certain pronunciation at certain frequency of sound. Inputs that used in the system are texts of song in TXT format that contain the information of numbered musical notation and lyrics in Indonesian. These inputs will converted to a phonetic transcription, for then synthesize of song voice can done based on the transcription. In general, the system made successfully synthesize song voices with some feature that based on the convention of numbered musical notation. Based on 30 people of respondents, the song voice synthesized has 81.71% of accuracy with 6.24% of deviation standard. The syntax of song text also reputed as a user-friendly convention with only up to 3 times re-compilation done to synthesize 8 bar of song text by each of respondents without any error.

Most online stores provide product review facilities that contain responses to a product. The number of reviews makes it difficult for potential customers to make conclusions, so that sentiment analysis is needed to extract information from these reviews. Most sentiment analysis is done at the document level, so the results were still lacking in detail because the classification is based on the entire sentence or document and does not identify the specific aspect discussed. This research aims to classify aspect-based sentiments from online store reviews using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method with the extraction of features using Word2Vec. The dataset used is Indonesian review data from the site bukalapak.com. The test results on the built system showed that CNN's method of Word2Vec feature extraction has a better score than the naive bayes method with an accuracy value of 85.54%, 96.12% precision, 88.39% recall, and f-measure 92.02%. Classification without using stemming preprocessing on the dataset increases the accuracy by 2.77%.

Children with hyperactivity subtype of ADHD have difficulty to control their behavior, therefore early intervention is needed by providing therapy specifically designed for children with ADHD. The music intervention program was structured to reduce hyperactivity in children with ADHD. The method of this study was single case experimental design, the study did not have a control group. The participant in this study was a child with hyperactivity subtype of ADHD who never received music therapy. The measurement of hyperactive behavior was done using behavioral checklist. Data was analyzed using inter-observer by visual inspection. The results of this study was music intervention could reduce hyperactive behavior in this participants. The reliability of measurements (IOA) were in the range of 80% -100%, meaning that there was a level of trust in consistency of the assessment between observers in the good category.

The isolation of 1,3,8- trihydroxy-2(1'-pentanol)-6-methoxy anthraquinone from acetone extract of lichen thallus of Ramalina javanica Nyl. was carried out. Its structure was determined based on spectroscopic evidences. Keywords: Ramalina javanica Nyl., anthraquinone

Standar pengkodean H.264/AVC merupakan hasil perumusan Joint Video Team (JVT), H.264/AVC didesain untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan tingkat kompresi yang tinggi maupun untuk dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai aplikasi. Pada tugas akhir dilakukan perbandingan nilai PSNR, bitrate, dan MOS untuk masing-masing video dengan karakteristik yang berbeda.. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan software referensi pengkodean video JM18.3. Hasil pengujian video foreman, hall, news, waterski, carphone, dan lobby, bitrate yang dihasilkan untuk setiap sequence pada setiap Quantization Parameter (QP) dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sequence. Untuk hasil pengujian PSNR, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar nilai Quantization Parameter akan menghasilkan PSNR yang semakin kecil. Berdasarkan penilaian ITU-T, untuk dapat mencapai kualitas excellent ( >37 dB), rata-rata nilai parameter kuantisasi yang memenuhi untuk keenam video tersebut berada pada QP 28. . Kata kunci— H.264/AVC, bitrate, PSNR, prediksi temporal, interframe Abstract H264 / AVC coding standard is developed by Joint Video Team (JVT), H.264/AVC was designed, either to meet the needs of high compression level, or to be implemented on various application. This final paper compares Peak-to-peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), bitrate and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) for each videos with different characteristics using library JM 18.3. Tests result on foreman, hall, news, waterski, carphone and lobby videos show that the bitrate produced in each sequence for every Quantization Parameter (QP) is influenced by the sequence characteristics. As for PSNR, it is concluded that higher QP produces smaller PSNR. Based on ITU-T scoring for excellent quality (PSNR >37 dB), the quantization parameters of the evaluated videos that meet the standard are 28. Keywords—H.264/AVC, bitrate, PSNR, temporal prediction, interframe

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi mahasiswa (dengan kategori jender dan Negara) terhadap pemahaman lingkungan. Studi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey tertutup online dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi l0 termasuk uji independent sample. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata, dalam kepekaan terhadap lingkungan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap variabel tertentu dari kepedulian terhadap lingkungan terutama variabel dominansi manusia terhadap alam. Namun demikian tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap variabel dari persepsi lingkungan yaitu keseimbangan terhadap alam. Dalam hal kategori negara, secara umum dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara mahasiswa yang berasal dari negara maju dan berkembang terhadap kepedulian lingkungan. ABSTRACT This study is aimed at knowing the perspective among university student especially in terms of gender and country category towards environmental beliefs (concern). The study with quantitative methods used a close-ended online survey. Data analysis was performed by using Software Package for the Social Science (SPSS version 10). Several tools of analysis are used in this study including Independent sample T-test. The results of the survey have indicated that there is a difference in the sensitiveness between female and male towards certain variable of environmental concern, namely Man over Nature and there is no difference in preference between male and female among university student towards certain variables of environmental concern, i.e. Balance of nature. But, in terms of country category, in general there is a different sensitiveness between student from developed and developing country towards environmental concern.

Telah dilakukan penelitian sebaran batuan aspal buton (asbuton) dengan menggunakan metode resistivitas dipole-dipole. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran asbuton secara 2-D maupun 3-D seta menghitung cadangan asbuton daerah penelitian. Penentuan sebaran asbuton didasarkan pada perbedaan nilai resistivitas asbuton dengan batuan di sekitarnya. Pengolahan dan pemodelan data resistivitas menggunakan software Res2Dinv, sehingga didapatkan model penampang resistivitas asbuton. Penentuan nilai asbuton daerah penelitian didasarkan pada lintasan yang melewati singkapan asbuton, yaitu antara 90 – 600 Ωm. Sebaran asbuton setelah dilakukan pemodelan secara 2-D maupun 3-D banyak terdapat pada Formasi Tondo dengan bentuk asbuton berupa bolder dengan ketebalan bervariasi antara 1 – 40 meter. Besar potensi cadangan asbuton dimasukkan dalam 2 kategori yaitu : cadangan terukur dan cadangan tereka. Besar potensi asbuton pada cadangan terukur dengan volume 6,1 juta meter kubik (m3) adalah 17,0 juta ton. Besar potensi asbuton cadangan tereka dengan volume 22,2 juta meter kubik (m3) adalah 62,1 juta ton.

The isolation of 1,3,8- trihydroxy-2(1'-pentanol)-6-methoxy anthraquinone from acetone extract of lichen thallus of Ramalina javanica Nyl. was carried out. Its structure was determined based on spectroscopic evidences. Keywords: Ramalina javanica Nyl., anthraquinone