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An essay is presented which discusses the study and research of Chinese architectural history during the 21st century, often referencing architecture historiography. The role that the group of Chinese architects known as the First Generation plays in the study of Chinese architectural history in Chinese universities, including in regard to their study of Chinese building design, is discussed. The historiography of architecture in Shanxi province, China, including its cave-temples, is discussed.

The article discusses vernacular architecture of the Dong ethnic group in southwest China. The author describes Dong ganlans, or elevated, multistory wooden houses, and discusses rituals performed during the construction process. Other topics addressed include the chuandou structural system of south China and its influence on Dong houses, the use of timber from the Dong region to construct Dong houses, rituals used to select the golden beam or ridge pole for the houses, and the use of frames and crossbeams in the construction of Dong houses. Also discussed is the ceremony of the "opening of the door of wealth" performed on Dong houses.