1. The Vicious Cycle: Problematic Family Relations, Substance Abuse, and Crime in Adolescence: A Narrative Review
- Author
-
Hölzlhammer, Lilli, Mosca, Oriana, Petruccelli, Filippo, Saladino, Valeria, Lauriola, Marco, Verrastro, Valeria, Cabras, Cristina, Hölzlhammer, Lilli, Mosca, Oriana, Petruccelli, Filippo, Saladino, Valeria, Lauriola, Marco, Verrastro, Valeria, and Cabras, Cristina
- Abstract
Despite the copiousness of studies on the risky behaviors of adolescents, we cannotestablish with certainty the leading aspects involved in teens’ substance abuse andcriminal actions. This review aims to explore the interplay among the family system,substance abuse, and criminal behavior. An analysis of the main results of the 61articles published between 2010 and 2020 shows that adolescents whose parentsare justice-involved and often absent from home are more likely to perceive lowercohesion, support, and poor family communication. These factors can involve themin criminal acts and substance abuse. Moreover, these conducts are often linked toa form of uneasiness and a search of autonomy. Indeed, risky behaviors could havemore than one meaning. Our findings also suggest that the most diffused drug-relatedcrimes in adolescence are economic crimes, weapon carrying, robberies, dealing, anddrug possession. Considering these results, future clinical implications might be basedon multidimensional approaches, focusing more on the family context to promoteinterventions for at-risk adolescents.Keywords: criminal behavior, family relationships, adolescence, substance abuse, risky behaviors
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF