1. Tailored approaches grounded on immunogenetic features for refined prognostication in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Author
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Zadie Davis, Richard Rosenquist, Chrysoula Belessi, Panagiotis Baliakas, Niki Stavroyianni, Theodoros Moysiadis, Elias Campo, Julio Delgado, Šárka Pospíšilová, Kostas Stamatopoulos, Marta Larrayoz, Davide Rossi, Jonathan C. Strefford, Larry Mansouri, Achilles Anagnostopoulos, Mattias Mattsson, Karin E. Smedby, Diego Cortese, Anastasia Hadzidimitriou, Lesley-Ann Sutton, Neus Villamor, David Oscier, Alba Navarro, Jana Kotašková, Evangelia Stalika, Gianluca Gaidano, Karla Plevová, Mark Catherwood, Gunnar Juliusson, Paolo Ghia, Sabine Jeromin, Oonagh Sheehy, Lydia Scarfò, Andreas Agathangelidis, Emma Young, Helen Parker, Eva Minga, Aliki Xochelli, Claudia Haferlach, Baliakas, Panagioti, Moysiadis, Theodoro, Hadzidimitriou, Anastasia, Xochelli, Aliki, Jeromin, Sabine, Agathangelidis, Andrea, Mattsson, Mattia, Sutton, Lesley-Ann, Minga, Eva, Scarfò, Lydia, Rossi, Davide, Davis, Zadie, Villamor, Neu, Parker, Helen, Kotaskova, Jana, Stalika, Evangelia, Plevova, Karla, Mansouri, Larry, Cortese, Diego, Navarro, Alba, Delgado, Julio, Larrayoz, Marta, Young, Emma, Anagnostopoulos, Achille, Smedby, Karin E., Juliusson, Gunnar, Sheehy, Oonagh, Catherwood, Mark, Strefford, Jonathan C., Stavroyianni, Niki, Belessi, Chrysoula, Pospisilova, Sarka, Oscier, David, Gaidano, Gianluca, Campo, Elia, Haferlach, Claudia, Ghia, Paolo, Rosenquist, Richard, Stamatopoulos, Kostas, and Universitat de Barcelona
- Subjects
Male ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pronòstic mèdic ,Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,Somatic hypermutation ,Relative weight ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Immunogenetics ,Article ,Time-to-Treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ,Leucèmia limfocítica crònica ,Hematologi ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,030304 developmental biology ,Aged, 80 and over ,Chromosome Aberrations ,0303 health sciences ,Hematology ,biology ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell ,3. Good health ,Leukemia ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Mutation ,biology.protein ,Female ,Disease Susceptibility ,Antibody ,business ,Trisomy - Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with differential somatic hypermutation status of the immunoglobulin heavy variable genes, namely mutated or unmutated, display fundamental clinicobiological differences. Considering this, we assessed prognosis separately within mutated and unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 3015 patients, hypothesizing that the relative significance of relevant indicators may differ between these two categories. Within Binet-A mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, besides TP53 abnormalities, trisomy 12 and stereotyped subset #2 membership were equivalently associated with the shortest time-to-first-treatment and a treatment probability at 5- and 10-years after diagnosis of 40% and 55%, respectively; the remaining cases exhibited 5-year and 10-year treatment probability of 12% and 25%, respectively. Within Binet-A unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, besides TP53 abnormalities, del(11q) and/or SF3B1 mutations were associated with the shortest time-to-first-trearment (5- and 10-year treatment probability: 78% and 98%, respectively); in the remaining cases, males had a significantly worse prognosis than females. In conclusion, the relative weight of indicators that can accurately risk stratify early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients differs depending on the somatic hypermutation status of the immunoglobulin heavy variable genes of each patient. This finding highlights the fact that compartmentalized approaches based on immunogenetic features are necessary to refine and tailor prognostication in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- Published
- 2019