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2-Arylidenebenzosuberones react with a Wittig-Horner reagent in the presence of sodium hydride as a base to give the novel dimethyl (4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxa-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydrobenzo- [6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyran-3-yl)phosphonate. On the other hand, 6,7-dihydrobenzo[6,7]cyclohepta- [1,2-b]pyran-2(5H)-ones were isolated from the reaction of 2-arylidenebenzosuberones withWittig- Horner reagents using alcoholic sodium alkoxide. The reaction of 2-arylidenebenzosuberones with trialkyl phosphites affords the alkyl phosphonate derivatives. Tris(dialkylamino)phosphines react with 2-arylidenebenzosuberones to give the oxaphospholanoxide products. 2-Arylidenebenzosuberones react with Lawesson’s reagent to yield the corresponding dimers. Some of the prepared products were screened for antitumor activity

The reaction of 5(4H)-oxazolones with tetraethyl methanediylbis(phosphonate) afforded new 1,1-bisphosphonate and 1,1-bisphosphonic acid derivatives. Moreover, 5(4H)-oxazolones reacted with Wittig reagents to give the corresponding heterocyclic products. Treatment of 5(4H)-oxazolones with trisdialkylaminophosphanes gave the corresponding N-(1-dialkylcarbamoyl)-2-phenylvinylbenzamides. Mechanisms accounting for the formation of the new products are discussed. The biological activity of the newly synthesized compounds was also examined.