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2. Horizon scanning for potential invasive non-native species across the United Kingdom Overseas Territories

Author

Dawson, Wayne, Peyton, Jodey M., Pescott, Oliver L., Adriaens, Tim, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Frohlich, Danielle S., Key, Gillian, Malumphy, Chris, Martinou, Angeliki F., Minchin, Dan, Moore, Niall, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Rorke, Stephanie L., Tricarico, Elena, Turvey, Katharine M.A., Winfield, Ian J., Barnes, David K.A., Baum, Diane, Bensusan, Keith, Burton, Frederic J., Convey, Peter, Copeland, Alison I., Fa, Darren A., Fowler, Liza, García-Berthou, Emili, Gonzalez, Albert, González-Moreno, Pablo, Gray, Alan, Griffiths, Richard W., Guillem, Rhian, Guzman, Antenor N., Haakonsson, Jane, Hughes, Kevin A., James, Ross, Linares, Leslie, Maczey, Norbert, Mailer, Stuart, Manco, Bryan Naqqi, Martin, Stephanie, Monaco, Andrea, Moverley, David G., Rose-Smyth, Christine, Shanklin, Jonathan, Stevens, Natasha, Stewart, Alan J., Vaux, Alexander G.C., Warr, Stephen J., Werenkaut, Victoria, Roy, Helen E., Dawson, Wayne, Peyton, Jodey M., Pescott, Oliver L., Adriaens, Tim, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Frohlich, Danielle S., Key, Gillian, Malumphy, Chris, Martinou, Angeliki F., Minchin, Dan, Moore, Niall, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Rorke, Stephanie L., Tricarico, Elena, Turvey, Katharine M.A., Winfield, Ian J., Barnes, David K.A., Baum, Diane, Bensusan, Keith, Burton, Frederic J., Convey, Peter, Copeland, Alison I., Fa, Darren A., Fowler, Liza, García-Berthou, Emili, Gonzalez, Albert, González-Moreno, Pablo, Gray, Alan, Griffiths, Richard W., Guillem, Rhian, Guzman, Antenor N., Haakonsson, Jane, Hughes, Kevin A., James, Ross, Linares, Leslie, Maczey, Norbert, Mailer, Stuart, Manco, Bryan Naqqi, Martin, Stephanie, Monaco, Andrea, Moverley, David G., Rose-Smyth, Christine, Shanklin, Jonathan, Stevens, Natasha, Stewart, Alan J., Vaux, Alexander G.C., Warr, Stephen J., Werenkaut, Victoria, and Roy, Helen E.

Abstract

Invasive non-native species (INNS) are recognized as a major threat to island biodiversity, ecosystems, and economies globally. Preventing high-risk INNS from being introduced is the most cost-effective way to avoid their adverse impacts. We applied a horizon scanning approach to identify potentially INNS in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (OTs), ranging from Antarctica to the Caribbean, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic. High-risk species were identified according to their potential for arrival, establishment, and likely impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem function, economies, and human health. Across OTs, 231 taxa were included on high-risk lists. The highest ranking species were the Asian green mussel (Perna viridis), little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata), brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), and mesquite tree (Prosopis juliflora). Shipping containers were identified as the introduction pathway associated with the most species. The shared high-risk species and pathways identified provide a guide for other remote islands and archipelagos to focus ongoing biosecurity and surveillance aimed at preventing future incursions.

Published
2023

3. Overview of global Gracilaria production, the role of biosecurity policies and regulations in the sustainable development of this industry

Author

Mantri, Vaibhav A., primary, Kambey, Cicilia S. B., additional, Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Usandizaga, Sara, additional, Buschmann, Alejandro H., additional, Chung, Ik Kyo, additional, Liu, Tao, additional, Sondak, Calvyn F. A., additional, Qi, Zizhong, additional, Lim, Phaik Eem, additional, and Van Nguyen, Nguyen, additional

Published
2022
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4. Horizon scanning for potential invasive non‐native species across the United Kingdom Overseas Territories

Author

Dawson, Wayne, primary, Peyton, Jodey M., additional, Pescott, Oliver L., additional, Adriaens, Tim, additional, Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Frohlich, Danielle S., additional, Key, Gillian, additional, Malumphy, Chris, additional, Martinou, Angeliki F., additional, Minchin, Dan, additional, Moore, Niall, additional, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, additional, Rorke, Stephanie L., additional, Tricarico, Elena, additional, Turvey, Katharine M. A., additional, Winfield, Ian J., additional, Barnes, David K. A., additional, Baum, Diane, additional, Bensusan, Keith, additional, Burton, Frederic J., additional, Carr, Peter, additional, Convey, Peter, additional, Copeland, Alison I., additional, Fa, Darren A., additional, Fowler, Liza, additional, García‐Berthou, Emili, additional, Gonzalez, Albert, additional, González‐Moreno, Pablo, additional, Gray, Alan, additional, Griffiths, Richard W., additional, Guillem, Rhian, additional, Guzman, Antenor N., additional, Haakonsson, Jane, additional, Hughes, Kevin A., additional, James, Ross, additional, Linares, Leslie, additional, Maczey, Norbert, additional, Mailer, Stuart, additional, Manco, Bryan Naqqi, additional, Martin, Stephanie, additional, Monaco, Andrea, additional, Moverley, David G., additional, Rose‐Smyth, Christine, additional, Shanklin, Jonathan, additional, Stevens, Natasha, additional, Stewart, Alan J., additional, Vaux, Alexander G. C., additional, Warr, Stephen J., additional, Werenkaut, Victoria, additional, and Roy, Helen E., additional

Published
2022
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5. Exploring, harnessing and conserving marine genetic resources towards a sustainable seaweed aquaculture

Author

Brakel, Janina, primary, Sibonga, Rema C., additional, Dumilag, Richard V., additional, Montalescot, Valeria, additional, Campbell, Iona, additional, Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Ward, Georgia, additional, Le Masson, Virginie, additional, Liu, Tao, additional, Msuya, Flower E., additional, Brodie, Juliet, additional, Lim, Phaik‐Eem, additional, and Gachon, Claire M. M., additional

Published
2021
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6. Invasive non‐native species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the Antarctic Peninsula region

Author

Hughes, Kevin A., Pescott, Oliver L., Peyton, Jodey, Adriaens, Tim, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Key, Gillian, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Tricarico, Elena, Barnes, David K.A., Baxter, Naomi, Belchier, Mark, Blake, Denise, Convey, Peter, Dawson, Wayne, Frohlich, Danielle, Gardiner, Lauren M., González-Moreno, Pablo, James, Ross, Malumphy, Christopher, Martin, Stephanie, Martinou, Angeliki F., Minchin, Dan, Monaco, Andrea, Moore, Niall, Morley, Simon A., Ross, Katherine, Shanklin, Jonathan, Turvey, Katharine, Vaughan, David, Vaux, Alexander G.C., Werenkraut, Victoria, Winfield, Ian J., Roy, Helen E., Hughes, Kevin A., Pescott, Oliver L., Peyton, Jodey, Adriaens, Tim, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Key, Gillian, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Tricarico, Elena, Barnes, David K.A., Baxter, Naomi, Belchier, Mark, Blake, Denise, Convey, Peter, Dawson, Wayne, Frohlich, Danielle, Gardiner, Lauren M., González-Moreno, Pablo, James, Ross, Malumphy, Christopher, Martin, Stephanie, Martinou, Angeliki F., Minchin, Dan, Monaco, Andrea, Moore, Niall, Morley, Simon A., Ross, Katherine, Shanklin, Jonathan, Turvey, Katharine, Vaughan, David, Vaux, Alexander G.C., Werenkraut, Victoria, Winfield, Ian J., and Roy, Helen E.

Abstract

The Antarctic is considered to be a pristine environment relative to other regions of the Earth, but it is increasingly vulnerable to invasions by marine, freshwater and terrestrial non‐native species. The Antarctic Peninsula region (APR), which encompasses the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands, is by far the most invaded part of the Antarctica continent. The risk of introduction of invasive non‐native species to the APR is likely to increase with predicted increases in the intensity, diversity and distribution of human activities. Parties that are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty have called for regional assessments of non‐native species risk. In response, taxonomic and Antarctic experts undertook a horizon scanning exercise using expert opinion and consensus approaches to identify the species that are likely to present the highest risk to biodiversity and ecosystems within the APR over the next 10 years. One hundred and three species, currently absent in the APR, were identified as relevant for review, with 13 species identified as presenting a high risk of invading the APR. Marine invertebrates dominated the list of highest risk species, with flowering plants and terrestrial invertebrates also represented; however, vertebrate species were thought unlikely to establish in the APR within the 10 year timeframe. We recommend (a) the further development and application of biosecurity measures by all stakeholders active in the APR, including surveillance for species such as those identified during this horizon scanning exercise, and (b) use of this methodology across the other regions of Antarctica. Without the application of appropriate biosecurity measures, rates of introductions and invasions within the APR are likely to increase, resulting in negative consequences for the biodiversity of the whole continent, as introduced species establish and spread further due to climate change and increasing human activity.

Published
2020

7. A review of reported seaweed diseases and pests in aquaculture in Asia

Author

Ward, Georgia, Faisan, Joseph P., Jr., Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., Gachon, Claire, Hurtado, Anicia Q., Lim, Phaik E., Matoju, Ivy, Msuya, Flower E., Bass, David, Brodie, Juliet, Ward, Georgia, Faisan, Joseph P., Jr., Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., Gachon, Claire, Hurtado, Anicia Q., Lim, Phaik E., Matoju, Ivy, Msuya, Flower E., Bass, David, and Brodie, Juliet

Abstract

Seaweeds have been used as a food for centuries in Asia and are increasingly exploited as a source for dietary supplements, animal feed, chemicals, and biofuels. In recent years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of diseases and pests in these aquaculture crops, with a subsequent reduction in their quantity and commercial value. In this article, we review diseases that have been reported in the scientific literature for species of red and brown seaweeds. We have focused on the major seaweed crops grown in Asia, where much of this production is centered. We also provide information on disease management and biosecurity and some observations on future directions.

Published
2020

8. Invasive non‐native species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the Antarctic Peninsula region

Author

Hughes, Kevin A., primary, Pescott, Oliver L., additional, Peyton, Jodey, additional, Adriaens, Tim, additional, Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Key, Gillian, additional, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, additional, Tricarico, Elena, additional, Barnes, David K. A., additional, Baxter, Naomi, additional, Belchier, Mark, additional, Blake, Denise, additional, Convey, Peter, additional, Dawson, Wayne, additional, Frohlich, Danielle, additional, Gardiner, Lauren M., additional, González‐Moreno, Pablo, additional, James, Ross, additional, Malumphy, Christopher, additional, Martin, Stephanie, additional, Martinou, Angeliki F., additional, Minchin, Dan, additional, Monaco, Andrea, additional, Moore, Niall, additional, Morley, Simon A., additional, Ross, Katherine, additional, Shanklin, Jonathan, additional, Turvey, Katharine, additional, Vaughan, David, additional, Vaux, Alexander G. C., additional, Werenkraut, Victoria, additional, Winfield, Ian J., additional, and Roy, Helen E., additional

Published
2020
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10. Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union

Author

Roy, Helen E., Bacher, Sven, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bishop, John D.D., Blackburn, Tim M., Branquart, Etienne, Brodie, Juliet, Carboneras, Carles, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Copp, Gordon H., Dean, Hannah J., Eilenberg, Jørgen, Gallardo, Belinda, Garcia, Mariana, García‐Berthou, Emili, Genovesi, Piero, Hulme, Philip E., Kenis, Marc, Kerckhof, Francis, Kettunen, Marianne, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Nieto, Ana, Pergl, Jan, Pescott, Oliver L., Peyton, Jodey M., Preda, Cristina, Roques, Alain, Rorke, Steph L., Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Schonrogge, Karsten, Sewell, Jack, Solarz, Wojciech, Stewart, Alan J.A., Tricarico, Elena, Vanderhoeven, Sonia, van der Velde, Gerard, Vilà, Montserrat, Wood, Christine A., Zenetos, Argyro, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Roy, Helen E., Bacher, Sven, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bishop, John D.D., Blackburn, Tim M., Branquart, Etienne, Brodie, Juliet, Carboneras, Carles, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., Copp, Gordon H., Dean, Hannah J., Eilenberg, Jørgen, Gallardo, Belinda, Garcia, Mariana, García‐Berthou, Emili, Genovesi, Piero, Hulme, Philip E., Kenis, Marc, Kerckhof, Francis, Kettunen, Marianne, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Nieto, Ana, Pergl, Jan, Pescott, Oliver L., Peyton, Jodey M., Preda, Cristina, Roques, Alain, Rorke, Steph L., Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Schonrogge, Karsten, Sewell, Jack, Solarz, Wojciech, Stewart, Alan J.A., Tricarico, Elena, Vanderhoeven, Sonia, van der Velde, Gerard, Vilà, Montserrat, Wood, Christine A., Zenetos, Argyro, and Rabitsch, Wolfgang

Abstract

The European Union (EU) has recently published its first list of invasive alien species (IAS) of EU concern to which current legislation must apply. The list comprises species known to pose great threats to biodiversity and needs to be maintained and updated. Horizon scanning is seen as critical to identify the most threatening potential IAS that do not yet occur in Europe to be subsequently risk assessed for future listing. Accordingly, we present a systematic consensus horizon scanning procedure to derive a ranked list of potential IAS likely to arrive, establish, spread and have an impact on biodiversity in the region over the next decade. The approach is unique in the continental scale examined, the breadth of taxonomic groups and environments considered, and the methods and data sources used. International experts were brought together to address five broad thematic groups of potential IAS. For each thematic group the experts first independently assembled lists of potential IAS not yet established in the EU but potentially threatening biodiversity if introduced. Experts were asked to score the species within their thematic group for their separate likelihoods of i) arrival, ii) establishment, iii) spread, and iv) magnitude of the potential negative impact on biodiversity within the EU. Experts then convened for a 2‐day workshop applying consensus methods to compile a ranked list of potential IAS. From an initial working list of 329 species, a list of 66 species not yet established in the EU that were considered to be very high (8 species), high (40 species) or medium (18 species) risk species was derived. Here, we present these species highlighting the potential negative impacts and the most likely biogeographic regions to be affected by these potential IAS.

Published
2019

11. Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union

Author

Roy, Helen E., primary, Bacher, Sven, additional, Essl, Franz, additional, Adriaens, Tim, additional, Aldridge, David C., additional, Bishop, John D. D., additional, Blackburn, Tim M., additional, Branquart, Etienne, additional, Brodie, Juliet, additional, Carboneras, Carles, additional, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Copp, Gordon H., additional, Dean, Hannah J., additional, Eilenberg, Jørgen, additional, Gallardo, Belinda, additional, Garcia, Mariana, additional, García‐Berthou, Emili, additional, Genovesi, Piero, additional, Hulme, Philip E., additional, Kenis, Marc, additional, Kerckhof, Francis, additional, Kettunen, Marianne, additional, Minchin, Dan, additional, Nentwig, Wolfgang, additional, Nieto, Ana, additional, Pergl, Jan, additional, Pescott, Oliver L., additional, M. Peyton, Jodey, additional, Preda, Cristina, additional, Roques, Alain, additional, Rorke, Steph L., additional, Scalera, Riccardo, additional, Schindler, Stefan, additional, Schönrogge, Karsten, additional, Sewell, Jack, additional, Solarz, Wojciech, additional, Stewart, Alan J. A., additional, Tricarico, Elena, additional, Vanderhoeven, Sonia, additional, Velde, Gerard, additional, Vilà, Montserrat, additional, Wood, Christine A., additional, Zenetos, Argyro, additional, and Rabitsch, Wolfgang, additional

Published
2018
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13. Review of climate change impacts on marine aquaculture in the UK and Ireland

Author

Callaway, Ruth, primary, Shinn, Andrew P., additional, Grenfell, Suzanne E., additional, Bron, James E., additional, Burnell, Gavin, additional, Cook, Elizabeth J., additional, Crumlish, Margaret, additional, Culloty, Sarah, additional, Davidson, Keith, additional, Ellis, Robert P., additional, Flynn, Kevin J., additional, Fox, Clive, additional, Green, Darren M., additional, Hays, Graeme C., additional, Hughes, Adam D., additional, Johnston, Erin, additional, Lowe, Christopher D., additional, Lupatsch, Ingrid, additional, Malham, Shelagh, additional, Mendzil, Anouska F., additional, Nickell, Thom, additional, Pickerell, Tom, additional, Rowley, Andrew F., additional, Stanley, Michele S., additional, Tocher, Douglas R., additional, Turnbull, James F., additional, Webb, Gemma, additional, Wootton, Emma, additional, and Shields, Robin J., additional

Published
2012
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15. Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union

Author

Roy, Helen E, Bacher, Sven, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C, Bishop, John DD, Blackburn, Tim M, Branquart, Etienne, Brodie, Juliet, Carboneras, Carles, Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J, Copp, Gordon H, Dean, Hannah J, Eilenberg, Jørgen, Gallardo, Belinda, Garcia, Mariana, García-Berthou, Emili, Genovesi, Piero, Hulme, Philip E, Kenis, Marc, Kerckhof, Francis, Kettunen, Marianne, Minchin, Dan, Nentwig, Wolfgang, Nieto, Ana, Pergl, Jan, Pescott, Oliver L, M Peyton, Jodey, Preda, Cristina, Roques, Alain, Rorke, Steph L, Scalera, Riccardo, Schindler, Stefan, Schönrogge, Karsten, Sewell, Jack, Solarz, Wojciech, Stewart, Alan JA, Tricarico, Elena, Vanderhoeven, Sonia, Van Der Velde, Gerard, Vilà, Montserrat, Wood, Christine A, Zenetos, Argyro, and Rabitsch, Wolfgang

Subjects
consensus approach, Consensus Development Conferences as Topic, biological invasions, risk assessment, prioritization, Biodiversity, 15. Life on land, Environmental Policy, introductions, Animals, 14. Life underwater, European Union, impacts, Introduced Species, Ecosystem
Abstract

The European Union (EU) has recently published its first list of invasive alien species (IAS) of EU concern to which current legislation must apply. The list comprises species known to pose great threats to biodiversity and needs to be maintained and updated. Horizon scanning is seen as critical to identify the most threatening potential IAS that do not yet occur in Europe to be subsequently risk assessed for future listing. Accordingly, we present a systematic consensus horizon scanning procedure to derive a ranked list of potential IAS likely to arrive, establish, spread and have an impact on biodiversity in the region over the next decade. The approach is unique in the continental scale examined, the breadth of taxonomic groups and environments considered, and the methods and data sources used. International experts were brought together to address five broad thematic groups of potential IAS. For each thematic group the experts first independently assembled lists of potential IAS not yet established in the EU but potentially threatening biodiversity if introduced. Experts were asked to score the species within their thematic group for their separate likelihoods of i) arrival, ii) establishment, iii) spread, and iv) magnitude of the potential negative impact on biodiversity within the EU. Experts then convened for a 2-day workshop applying consensus methods to compile a ranked list of potential IAS. From an initial working list of 329 species, a list of 66 species not yet established in the EU that were considered to be very high (8 species), high (40 species) or medium (18 species) risk species was derived. Here, we present these species highlighting the potential negative impacts and the most likely biogeographic regions to be affected by these potential IAS.

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