1. New 1,2,3-triazole-based analogues of benznidazole for use against Trypanosoma cruzi infection: In vitro and in vivo evaluations
- Author
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José Daniel Figueroa Villar, Lucas Villas Bôas Hoelz, Maria de Nazaré Correia Soeiro, Aline Nefertiti Silva da Gama, Fábio de Vasconcellos Fontes, D. G. J. Batista, Patrícia Bernardino da Silva, Cristiane França da Silva, Nubia Boechat, Débora Inácio Leite, Maria da Conceição Avelino Dias Bianco, Mônica M. Bastos, Raiza Brandão Peres, and Andressa Paula de Oliveira
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Chagas disease ,1,2,3-Triazole ,Cell Survival ,Trypanosoma cruzi ,030106 microbiology ,Pharmacology ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Cell Line ,Mice ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,In vivo ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Animals ,Chagas Disease ,Amastigote ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Triazoles ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Trypanocidal Agents ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Nitroimidazoles ,Benznidazole ,Molecular Medicine ,Nifurtimox ,Bioisostere ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Chagas disease has spread throughout the world mainly because of the migration of infected individuals. In Brazil, only benznidazole (Bnz) is used; however, it is toxic and not active in the chronic phase, and cases of resistance are described. This work aimed at the synthesis and the trypanocidal evaluation in vitro and in vivo of six new Bnz analogues (3-8). They were designed by exploring the bioisosteric substitution between the amide group contained in Bnz and the 1,2,3-triazole ring. All the compounds were synthesized in good yields. With the exception of compound 7, the in vitro biological evaluation shows that all Bnz analogues were active against the amastigote form, whereas only compounds 3, 4, 5, and 8 were active against trypomastigote. Compounds 4 and 5 showed the most promising activities in vitro against the form of trypomastigote, being more active than Bnz. In vivo evaluation of compounds, 3-8 showed lower potency and higher toxicity than Bnz. Although the 1,2,3-triazole ring has been described in the literature as an amide bioisostere, its substitution here has reduced the activity of the compounds and made them more toxic. Thus, further molecular optimization could provide novel therapeutic agents for Chagas' disease.
- Published
- 2018
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