1. CCR4 + CD8 + T cells clonally expand to differentiated effectors in murine psoriasis and in human psoriatic arthritis
- Author
-
Guendalina Montico, Francesca Mingozzi, Fabio Casciano, Giulia Protti, Laura Gornati, Erika Marzola, Giuseppe Banfi, Remo Guerrini, Paola Secchiero, Stefano Volinia, Francesca Granucci, Eva Reali, Montico, G, Mingozzi, F, Casciano, F, Protti, G, Gornati, L, Marzola, E, Banfi, G, Guerrini, R, Secchiero, P, Volinia, S, Granucci, F, and Reali, E
- Subjects
Self-reactive CD8 T cell ,T-cell recirculation ,Chemokine receptor ,Immunology ,Psoriasis and psoriatic arthriti ,Immunology and Allergy ,Clonal expansion - Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with an autoimmune component and associated with joint inflammation in up to 30% of cases. To investigate autoreactive T cells, we developed an imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like inflammation model in K5-mOVA.tg C57BL/6 mice expressing ovalbumin (OVA) on the keratinocyte membrane, adoptively transferred with OT-I OVA-specific CD8+ T cells. We evaluated the expansion of OT-I CD8+ T cells and their localization in skin, blood, and spleen. scRNA-seq and TCR sequencing data from patients with psoriatic arthritis were also analyzed. In the imiquimod-treated K5-mOVA.tg mouse model, OT-I T cells were markedly expanded in the skin and blood at early time points. OT-I T cells in the skin showed mainly CXCR3+ effector memory phenotype, whereas in peripheral blood there was an expansion of CCR4+CXCR3+ OT-I cells. At a later time point, expanded OVA-specific T-cell population was found in the spleen. In patients with psoriatic arthritis, scRNA-seq and TCR sequencing data showed clonal expansion of CCR4+ TCM cells in the circulation and further expansion in the synovial fluid. Importantly, there was a clonotype overlap between CCR4+ TCM in the peripheral blood and CD8+ T-cell effectors in the synovial fluid. This mechanism could play a role in the generation and spreading of autoreactive T cells to the synovioentheseal tissues in psoriasis patients at risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF