1. The use of the CALL Risk Score for predicting mortality in Brazilian heart failure patients
- Author
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Marcelo Arruda Nakazone, Ana Paula Otaviano, Maurício Nassau Machado, and Reinaldo Bulgarelli Bestetti
- Subjects
Chronic heart failure ,Chagas cardiomyopathy ,Prognosis ,Mortality ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Abstract Aims This study aimed to develop and validate a simple method for predicting long‐term all‐cause mortality in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) residing in an area where Chagas disease is endemic, which will be important not only for patients living in Latin America but also to those living in developed non‐endemic countries. Methods and results A total of 677 patients with a wide spectrum of aetiologies for left ventricular systolic dysfunction and receiving optimized evidence‐based treatment for CHF were prospectively followed for approximately 11 years. We established a risk score using Cox proportional hazard regression models. After multivariable analysis, four variables were independently associated with mortality and included in the CALL Risk Score: Chagas cardiomyopathy aetiology alone [hazard ratio, 3.36; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.61–4.33; P
- Published
- 2020
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