1. Defect Control in the Synthesis of 2 D MoS 2 Nanosheets: Polysulfide Trapping in Composite Sulfur Cathodes for Li–S Batteries
- Author
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Alison H. McCarthy, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Amy C. Marschilok, Mikaela R. Dunkin, Alyson Abraham, Esther S. Takeuchi, Lei Wang, Diana M. Lutz, Lisa M. Housel, Christopher R. Tang, and Calvin D. Quilty
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Composite number ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Lithium–sulfur battery ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Sulfur ,Lithium battery ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,General Energy ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Environmental Chemistry ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Polysulfide - Abstract
One of the inherent challenges with Li-S batteries is polysulfide dissolution, in which soluble polysulfide species can contribute to the active material loss from the cathode and undergo shuttling reactions inhibiting the ability to effectively charge the battery. Prior theoretical studies have proposed the possible benefit of defective 2 D MoS2 materials as polysulfide trapping agents. Herein the synthesis and thorough characterization of hydrothermally prepared MoS2 nanosheets that vary in layer number, morphology, lateral size, and defect content are reported. The materials were incorporated into composite sulfur-based cathodes and studied in Li-S batteries with environmentally benign ether-based electrolytes. Through directed synthesis of the MoS2 additive, the relationship between synthetically induced defects in 2 D MoS2 materials and resultant electrochemistry was elucidated and described.
- Published
- 2019
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