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Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is a random copolymer of ethylene and varying amounts of vinyl acetate that interfere with poly-ethylene chain packing reducing crystallinity, thus improving transparency and lowering the melting temperature to 40°C–60°C. The material viscoelastic properties in its working conditions may thus depend on the crystallinity degree. The crystallization process is here rheologically studied in non-isothermal conditions and the frequency spectra are measured at different temperatures to investigate the viscoelasticity of EVA. Coupling the crystallization kinetics and the viscoelastic spectra at different temperatures, that is, at different degree of crystallinity, we here determine two independent shift factors, one for the time-crystallinity shift, the other for the time-temperature shift, so to propose a new time-temperature-crystallinity-superposition to reconcile all the data on a single master curve. In this way, the experimentally observable frequency range has been widened significantly so to detect all the relaxation times of the material from the shortest to the largest ones.

Basal melting of Antarctic ice shelves is an important element in the overall balance of Antarctic ice. A heat-transfer model for the basal melting of the Drygalski Ice Tongue is presented. The model does not contain any adjustable parameter. The calculated basal melting rate agrees very well with the value estimated from an overall ice balance on the ice tongue. It is concluded that relatively simple concepts of transport phenomena may be used to model some important features of the dynamics of the Antarctic ice sheet.