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1. Wildfire smoke impacts lake ecosystems

Author

Farruggia, Mary Jade, primary, Brahney, Janice, additional, Tanentzap, Andrew J., additional, Brentrup, Jennifer A., additional, Brighenti, Ludmila S., additional, Chandra, Sudeep, additional, Cortés, Alicia, additional, Fernandez, Rocio L., additional, Fischer, Janet M., additional, Forrest, Alexander L., additional, Jin, Yufang, additional, Larrieu, Kenneth, additional, McCullough, Ian M., additional, Oleksy, Isabella A., additional, Pilla, Rachel M., additional, Rusak, James A., additional, Scordo, Facundo, additional, Smits, Adrianne P., additional, Symons, Celia C., additional, Tang, Minmeng, additional, Woodman, Samuel G., additional, and Sadro, Steven, additional

Published
2024
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6. The extent and variability of storm‐induced temperature changes in lakes measured with long‐term and high‐frequency data

Author

Doubek, Jonathan, Anneville, Orlane, Dur, Gaël, Lewandowska, Aleksandra, Patil, Vijay, Rusak, James, Salmaso, Nico, Seltmann, Christian Torsten, Straile, Dietmar, Urrutia‐Cordero, Pablo, Venail, Patrick, Adrian, Rita, Alfonso, María, DeGasperi, Curtis, Eyto, Elvira, Feuchtmayr, Heidrun, Gaiser, Evelyn, Girdner, Scott, Graham, Jennifer, Grossart, Hans‐Peter, Hejzlar, Josef, Jacquet, Stéphan, Kirillin, Georgiy, Llames, María, Matsuzaki, Shin‐ichiro, Nodine, Emily, Piccolo, Maria Cintia, Pierson, Don, Rimmer, Alon, Rudstam, Lars, Sadro, Steven, Swain, Hilary, Thackeray, Stephen, Thiery, Wim, Verburg, Piet, Zohary, Tamar, Stockwell, Jason, Centre Alpin de Recherche sur les Réseaux Trophiques et Ecosystèmes Limniques (CARRTEL), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and University of Shizuoka

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, Ecology and Environment
Abstract

International audience; The intensity and frequency of storms are projected to increase in many regions of the world because of climate change. Storms can alter environmental conditions in many ecosystems. In lakes and reservoirs, storms can reduce epilimnetic temperatures from wind-induced mixing with colder hypolimnetic waters, direct precipitation to the lake's surface, and watershed runoff. We analyzed 18 long-term and high-frequency lake datasets from 11 countries to assess the magnitude of wind-vs. rainstorm-induced changes in epilimnetic temperature. We found small day-today epilimnetic temperature decreases in response to strong wind and heavy rain during stratified conditions. Day-today epilimnetic temperature decreased, on average, by 0.28 C during the strongest windstorms (storm mean daily wind speed among lakes: 6.7 AE 2.7 m s −1 , 1 SD) and by 0.15 C after the heaviest rainstorms (storm mean daily rainfall: 21.3 AE 9.0 mm). The largest decreases in epilimnetic temperature were observed ≥2 d after sustained strong wind or heavy rain (top 5 th percentile of wind and rain events for each lake) in shallow and medium-depth lakes. The smallest decreases occurred in deep lakes. Epilimnetic temperature change from windstorms, but not rainstorms, was negatively correlated with maximum lake depth. However, even the largest storm-induced mean epilimnetic temperature decreases were typically

Published
2021
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7. Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll‐ a in north temperate lakes

Author

Hrycik, Allison R., primary, Isles, Peter D. F., additional, Adrian, Rita, additional, Albright, Matthew, additional, Bacon, Linda C., additional, Berger, Stella A., additional, Bhattacharya, Ruchi, additional, Grossart, Hans‐Peter, additional, Hejzlar, Josef, additional, Hetherington, Amy Lee, additional, Knoll, Lesley B., additional, Laas, Alo, additional, McDonald, Cory P., additional, Merrell, Kellie, additional, Nejstgaard, Jens C., additional, Nelson, Kirsten, additional, Nõges, Peeter, additional, Paterson, Andrew M., additional, Pilla, Rachel M., additional, Robertson, Dale M., additional, Rudstam, Lars G., additional, Rusak, James A., additional, Sadro, Steven, additional, Silow, Eugene A., additional, Stockwell, Jason D., additional, Yao, Huaxia, additional, Yokota, Kiyoko, additional, and Pierson, Donald C., additional

Published
2021
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8. Paired O₂–CO₂ measurements provide emergent insights into aquatic ecosystem function

Author

Vachon, Dominic, Sadro, Steven, Bogard, Matthew J., Lapierre, Jean-Francois, Baulch, Helen M., Rusak, James A., Denfeld, Blaize A., Laas, Alo, Klaus, Marcus, Karlsson, Jan, Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., and del Giorgio, Paul A.

Subjects
articles, measurement, aquatic ecosystems
Abstract

Metabolic stoichiometry predicts that dissolved oxygen (O2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in aquatic ecosystems should covary inversely; however, field observations often diverge from theoretical expectations. Here, we propose a suite of metrics describing this O 2 and CO2 decoupling and introduce a conceptual framework for interpreting these metrics within aquatic ecosys- tems. Within this framework, we interpret cross-system patterns of high-frequency O 2 and CO2 measurements in 11 northern lakes and extract emergent insights into the metabolic behavior and the simultaneous roles of chemical and physical forcing in shaping ecosystem processes. This approach leverages the power of high-frequency paired O 2–CO2 measurements, and yields a novel, integrative aquatic system typology which can also be applicable more broadly to streams and rivers, wetlands and marine systems. This study evolved from discussions during the “Coupling of O 2 and CO 2 dynamics in Lakes” working group during the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network GLEON 16 meeting held in Orford, Canada in 2014. We are especially thankful to P. Staehr, M. Head, T. Rasilo, S. Bartlett, R.-M. Couture, D. da Motta Marques, T. Kratz, R. Maranger, D. Tonetta, P. Meison, and T. DelSontro who also participated to this working group and B. Obrador for providing useful suggestions which improved the study. We thank Erik Geibrink and Anders Jonsson for help with data acquisition in the Swedish lakes, which was supported by Formas (Grant 210-2012-1461) and Kempestiftelserna (Grant SMK- 1240). We thank the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (formerly Environment and Climate Change) for funding the Harp Lake initiative and Chris McConnell and Tim Field of the Dorset Environmental Science Centre for help in data collection and curation. Work within Buffalo Pound Lake was supported by instrumentation from the Canada Foundation for Innovation, a National Science and Engineering Council Strategic Project Grant, and support of the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency and Buffalo Pound Water Treat- ment Plant. We thank Jay Bauer, Katy Nugent, and others for technical support in Buffalo Pound Lake. S.S. was supported through a post- doctoral fellowship from the National Science Foundation (EAR- 1249769). Financial support for G.A.W. was received from the Swedish Research Council (Grant 2016-04153) and from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Grant KAW 2013.0091). A.L. was supported by Estonian Research Council Grant PSG 32 and IUT 21-2 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. D.V. was supported by postdoctoral fellowships from NSERC and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. M.J.B. was supported by postdoctoral fellowships from NSERC and the Delta Stewardship Council Delta Science Program. This study evolved from discussions during the “Coupling of O 2 and CO 2 dynamics in Lakes” working group during the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network GLEON 16 meeting held in Orford, Canada in 2014. We are especially thankful to P. Staehr, M. Head, T. Rasilo, S. Bartlett, R.-M. Couture, D. da Motta Marques, T. Kratz, R. Maranger, D. Tonetta, P. Meison, and T. DelSontro who also participated to this working group and B. Obrador for providing useful suggestions which improved the study. We thank Erik Geibrink and Anders Jonsson for help with data acquisition in the Swedish lakes, which was supported by Formas (Grant 210-2012-1461) and Kempestiftelserna (Grant SMK- 1240). We thank the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (formerly Environment and Climate Change) for funding the Harp Lake initiative and Chris McConnell and Tim Field of the Dorset Environmental Science Centre for help in data collection and curation. Work within Buffalo Pound Lake was supported by instrumentation from the Canada Foundation for Innovation, a National Science and Engineering Council Strategic Project Grant, and support of the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency and Buffalo Pound Water Treat- ment Plant. We thank Jay Bauer, Katy Nugent, and others for technical support in Buffalo Pound Lake. S.S. was supported through a post- doctoral fellowship from the National Science Foundation (EAR- 1249769). Financial support for G.A.W. was received from the Swedish Research Council (Grant 2016-04153) and from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Grant KAW 2013.0091). A.L. was supported by Estonian Research Council Grant PSG 32 and IUT 21-2 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research. D.V. was supported by postdoctoral fellowships from NSERC and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. M.J.B. was supported by postdoctoral fellowships from NSERC and the Delta Stewardship Council Delta Science Program.

Published
2020

9. Paired O 2 –CO 2 measurements provide emergent insights into aquatic ecosystem function

Author

Vachon, Dominic, primary, Sadro, Steven, additional, Bogard, Matthew J., additional, Lapierre, Jean‐François, additional, Baulch, Helen M., additional, Rusak, James A., additional, Denfeld, Blaize A., additional, Laas, Alo, additional, Klaus, Marcus, additional, Karlsson, Jan, additional, Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., additional, and Giorgio, Paul A., additional

Published
2020
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15. Ecology under lake ice

Author

Hampton, Stephanie E., primary, Galloway, Aaron W. E., additional, Powers, Stephen M., additional, Ozersky, Ted, additional, Woo, Kara H., additional, Batt, Ryan D., additional, Labou, Stephanie G., additional, O'Reilly, Catherine M., additional, Sharma, Sapna, additional, Lottig, Noah R., additional, Stanley, Emily H., additional, North, Rebecca L., additional, Stockwell, Jason D., additional, Adrian, Rita, additional, Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., additional, Arvola, Lauri, additional, Baulch, Helen M., additional, Bertani, Isabella, additional, Bowman, Larry L., additional, Carey, Cayelan C., additional, Catalan, Jordi, additional, Colom‐Montero, William, additional, Domine, Leah M., additional, Felip, Marisol, additional, Granados, Ignacio, additional, Gries, Corinna, additional, Grossart, Hans‐Peter, additional, Haberman, Juta, additional, Haldna, Marina, additional, Hayden, Brian, additional, Higgins, Scott N., additional, Jolley, Jeff C., additional, Kahilainen, Kimmo K., additional, Kaup, Enn, additional, Kehoe, Michael J., additional, MacIntyre, Sally, additional, Mackay, Anson W., additional, Mariash, Heather L., additional, McKay, Robert M., additional, Nixdorf, Brigitte, additional, Nõges, Peeter, additional, Nõges, Tiina, additional, Palmer, Michelle, additional, Pierson, Don C., additional, Post, David M., additional, Pruett, Matthew J., additional, Rautio, Milla, additional, Read, Jordan S., additional, Roberts, Sarah L., additional, Rücker, Jacqueline, additional, Sadro, Steven, additional, Silow, Eugene A., additional, Smith, Derek E., additional, Sterner, Robert W., additional, Swann, George E. A., additional, Timofeyev, Maxim A., additional, Toro, Manuel, additional, Twiss, Michael R., additional, Vogt, Richard J., additional, Watson, Susan B., additional, Whiteford, Erika J., additional, and Xenopoulos, Marguerite A., additional

Published
2016
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16. Sentinel responses to droughts, wildfires, and floods: effects of UV radiation on lakes and their ecosystem services

Author

Williamson, Craig E, primary, Overholt, Erin P, additional, Brentrup, Jennifer A, additional, Pilla, Rachel M, additional, Leach, Taylor H, additional, Schladow, S Geoffrey, additional, Warren, Joseph D, additional, Urmy, Samuel S, additional, Sadro, Steven, additional, Chandra, Sudeep, additional, and Neale, Patrick J, additional

Published
2016
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